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Volume 149
Issue 6
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Swiss Archives of Neurology, Psychiatry and Psychotherapy is published by MDPI from Volume 176 Issue 1 (2026). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Editores Medicorum Helveticorum (EMH).

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother., Volume 149, Issue 6 (01 1998) – 12 articles , Pages 251-294

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Abstract
161. Fortbildungstagung der Schweizerischen Neurologischen Gesellschaft
by M. Buchberger, U. Kischka, Th. Ettlin, A. Plohmann and M. Spitzer
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 289-294; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01071 - 1 Jan 1998
Viewed by 73
Abstract
Einführung: Patienten mit Frontalhirnläsionen leiden häufig unter subtilen Sprach- und Kommunikationsstörungen, die vermutlich zumindest teilweise auf einer Störung des Zugriffs auf semantische Gedächnisinhalte beruhen. Methode: Zur Untersuchung automatischer Aktivierungsprozesse im semantischen Speicher wurde eine Wortentscheidungsaufgabe verwendet. Dabei entscheiden die Teilnehmer möglichst schnell, ob [...] Read more.
Einführung: Patienten mit Frontalhirnläsionen leiden häufig unter subtilen Sprach- und Kommunikationsstörungen, die vermutlich zumindest teilweise auf einer Störung des Zugriffs auf semantische Gedächnisinhalte beruhen. Methode: Zur Untersuchung automatischer Aktivierungsprozesse im semantischen Speicher wurde eine Wortentscheidungsaufgabe verwendet. Dabei entscheiden die Teilnehmer möglichst schnell, ob es sich bei einem präsentierten Zielreiz um ein Wort oder eine sinnlose Buchstabenkette handelt. Ein jeweils unmittelbar vor dem Zielreiz kurz (200 ms) dargebotenes Wort kann mit diesem in verschiedener Weise semantisch verwandt sein; direkt (Auge-Ohr) oder indirekt (Augehören). In diesen Fällen wird die Wortentscheidung, besonders bei Präsentation direkt verwandter Wortpaare, gewöhnlich schneller getroffen als bei nichtverwandten Wortpaare (Auge-Kamin). Diese Differenz wird als semantischer Aktivierungseffekt bezeichnet. Ergebnisse: Patienten mit präfrontalen Läsionen (n=22) zeigen signifikant erhöhte direkte und indirekte semantische Aktivierungseffekte gegenüber Patienten mit nicht-frontalen zerebralen Läsionen (n=17) und gesunden Kontrollen (n=52). Dieser Effekt in unabhängig von allgemeiner Verlangsamung. Schlussfolgerung: Die Ergebnisse sprechen für einen gestörten, unfokussierten Zugriff auf semantische Gedächtnisinhalte, der spezifisch für frontale Störungen zu sein scheint. Full article
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Conference Report
Magnetoelektroenzephalographie in der Funktionsdiagnostik
by H. Stefan
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 284-288; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01067 - 1 Jan 1998
Viewed by 72
Abstract
Diagnosis and treatment of epilepsies require more and more complex decisions based on longterm video/EEG-monitoring, multichannel MEG/EEG, neuro-imaging and telemedicine.The article discusses recent advances. Full article
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Conference Report
Digitale Bildaufzeichnung bei Video/EEGLangzeituntersuchungen in der Epileptologie – Anforderungen an die Bildqualität
by P. Hilfiker, I. W. Mothersill and G. Krämer
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 280-283; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01065 - 1 Jan 1998
Viewed by 79
Abstract
Due to the recent developments of storage technology, digital video recording on a PC became available for long-term monitoring of epilepsy in addition to the well established recording of digital EEG. Uncompressed digital video results in a high data rate of typically 80 [...] Read more.
Due to the recent developments of storage technology, digital video recording on a PC became available for long-term monitoring of epilepsy in addition to the well established recording of digital EEG. Uncompressed digital video results in a high data rate of typically 80 GBytes per hour and must be compressed in order to be stored, processed and archived. [...] Full article
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Article
Functional brain mapping with cognitive evoked potentials
by Daniel Brandeis and D. Lehmann
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 273-279; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01063 - 1 Jan 1998
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 73
Abstract
Mapping of cognitive evoked scalp potentials (EPs) offers excellent temporal and cognitive resolution. Its spatial resolution distinguishes even subtle differences in afferent and cognitive processes and is commonly underestimated. The noninvasive method reveals a temporally ordered sequence of transient, covert, functional microstates of [...] Read more.
Mapping of cognitive evoked scalp potentials (EPs) offers excellent temporal and cognitive resolution. Its spatial resolution distinguishes even subtle differences in afferent and cognitive processes and is commonly underestimated. The noninvasive method reveals a temporally ordered sequence of transient, covert, functional microstates of the brain. Tomographic and gradientbased source localization can translate this spatial into neuroanatomical resolution which depends on the three-dimensional configuration of the active sources. Such functional brain mapping with EPs has the potential to integrate current structural (neurological) and dynamic (information processing) models of brain function and dysfunction. We review contributions to a neurophysiological understanding of language, attention, inhibition, and of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and ADHD (attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders). Full article
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Article
What are cognitive evoked potentials?
by Heinz Gregor Wieser
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 268-272; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01068 - 1 Jan 1998
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 83
Abstract
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Article
The “forced normalisation” of Landolt – an EEG phenomenon?
by Ian William Mothersill and Sibylle Ried
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 264-267; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01070 - 1 Jan 1998
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 207
Abstract
With the introduction of clinical electroencephalography (EEG) it was hoped that there was finally a tool available with which it would be possible to quantify the therapeutic success, or the lack of it, in the treatment of patients with epilepsy. It was soon, [...] Read more.
With the introduction of clinical electroencephalography (EEG) it was hoped that there was finally a tool available with which it would be possible to quantify the therapeutic success, or the lack of it, in the treatment of patients with epilepsy. It was soon, however, seen that the EEG could become normal not only as expected after treatment with antiepileptic drugs but also through changes in the psychological state of the patient at the time of recording. This normalisation of the EEG reminded Landolt of previous patients with epilepsy who had had normal EEGs in connection with psychotic states. This in turn led him to the observation of “epileptics who must have a pathological EEG in order to be mentally sane”, this he termed “forced normalisation” which he then defined. This definition focussed on the EEG. Is then the “forced normalisation” of Landolt an EEG phenomenon which can be precisely defined? Full article
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Article
Implementation and evolution of lectroencephalography in the Swiss Epilepsy Centre
by G. Krämer, P. Hilfiker, I. W. Mothersill and W. Scheuler
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 261-263; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01064 - 1 Jan 1998
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Abstract
The major role that electroencephalography (EEG) could play in epileptology became apparent in the thirties. In Switzerland the first EEG machine was delivered to the Swiss Epilepsy centre in 1948. Early experience was focussed on the value of EEG in the classification of [...] Read more.
The major role that electroencephalography (EEG) could play in epileptology became apparent in the thirties. In Switzerland the first EEG machine was delivered to the Swiss Epilepsy centre in 1948. Early experience was focussed on the value of EEG in the classification of the epilepsies and control of therapeutic success [...] Full article
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Article
50 Jahre Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Klinische Neurophysiologie
by C. W. Hess
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 257-260; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01066 - 1 Jan 1998
Viewed by 89
Abstract
Am 30. Oktober 1948 wurde in den Praxisräumen des Ehepaars W. und F. Bärtschi-Rochaix an der Sulgeneckstrasse in Bern die «Schweizerische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Elektroencephalographie » gegründet [1][...] Full article
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Article
Eine Tischrede
by EMH Swiss Medical Publishers Ltd.
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 254-256; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01069 - 1 Jan 1998
Viewed by 60
Abstract
Liebe Festgemeinde, Verzeihen Sie mir, wenn ich als alter Mann, als «EEG-Grufti» gewissermassen, noch das Wort ergreife. Ich bin aber der einzige Überlebende beider gefeierter Anlässe und der einzige Anwesende, welcher die Entwicklung der klinischen Neurophysiologie der Schweiz von Anfang an miterlebt hat, [...] Read more.
Liebe Festgemeinde, Verzeihen Sie mir, wenn ich als alter Mann, als «EEG-Grufti» gewissermassen, noch das Wort ergreife. Ich bin aber der einzige Überlebende beider gefeierter Anlässe und der einzige Anwesende, welcher die Entwicklung der klinischen Neurophysiologie der Schweiz von Anfang an miterlebt hat, und das mit lebhaftestem Interesse und Engagement [...] Full article
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Article
Grussadressen
by EMH Swiss Medical Publishers Ltd.
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 253; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01062 - 1 Jan 1998
Viewed by 74
Abstract
n/a Full article
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Article
Editorial
by EMH Swiss Medical Publishers Ltd.
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 252; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01061 - 1 Jan 1998
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 75
Abstract
Vom 11. bis 13. Juni 1998 fand in der Universität Zürich-Irchel die Jubiläumstagung der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Klinische Neurophysiologie «50 Jahre Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Klinische Neurophysiologie» und «50 Jahre EEG-Station Zürich» statt [...] Full article
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Article
Änderungen in der Redaktionskommission
by EMH Swiss Medical Publishers Ltd.
Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 1998, 149(6), 251; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.1998.01072 - 1 Jan 1998
Viewed by 76
Abstract
Wir möchten unsere Leserinnen und Leser über gewisse Veränderungen im Bereich der Redaktionskommission informieren [...] Full article
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