Positive Diagnosis of COVID-19 in an Integrated Teaching and Healthcare Service and Its Associated Factors
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2022 | p * | ||||
n | % | n | % | |||
COVID-19 diagnosis | ||||||
Yes | 155 | 20.56 | 197 | 30.12 | <0.001 | |
No | 599 | 79.44 | 457 | 69.88 | ||
Method of COVID-19 diagnosis | ||||||
Clinical suspicion | 23 | 14.84 | 39 | 19.8 | <0.001 | |
Serological test | 55 | 35.48 | 32 | 16.24 | ||
Antigen test | 23 | 14.84 | 45 | 22.84 | ||
Molecular test | 54 | 34.84 | 81 | 41.12 | ||
Type of COVID-19 clinical spectrum | ||||||
Asymptomatic | 55 | 35.48 | 52 | 26.4 | 0.182 | |
Mild | 54 | 34.84 | 89 | 45.18 | ||
Moderate | 45 | 29.03 | 54 | 27.41 | ||
Severe | 1 | 0.65 | 2 | 1.02 | ||
COVID-19 vaccine (at least two doses) | ||||||
Yes | 355 | 47.08 | 618 | 94.5 | <0.001 | |
No | 399 | 52.92 | 36 | 5.5 | ||
Contact with COVID-19 patient | ||||||
Yes | 210 | 27.85 | 233 | 35.63 | 0.002 | |
No | 544 | 72.15 | 421 | 64.37 | ||
Systemic condition | ||||||
Yes | 195 | 25.86 | 138 | 21.1 | 0.036 | |
No | 559 | 74.14 | 516 | 78.9 | ||
Nutritional condition (BMI) | ||||||
Underweight | 6 | 0.8 | 24 | 3.67 | <0.001 | |
Normal weight | 363 | 48.14 | 398 | 60.86 | ||
Overweight | 281 | 37.27 | 191 | 29.2 | ||
Obesity | 104 | 13.79 | 41 | 6.27 | ||
Academic level at which they work | ||||||
Undergraduate | 24 | 9.72 | 115 | 23.09 | <0.001 | |
Postgraduate | 194 | 78.54 | 361 | 72.49 | ||
Undergraduate and postgraduate | 29 | 11.74 | 22 | 4.42 | ||
Role | ||||||
Administrative and auxiliar staff | 179 | 67.24 | 156 | 23.85 | <0.001 | |
Student | 481 | 20.29 | 432 | 66.06 | ||
Faculty | 94 | 12.47 | 66 | 10.09 | ||
Place | ||||||
San Isidro | 58 | 7.69 | 29 | 4.43 | <0.001 | |
SMP | 585 | 77.59 | 386 | 59.02 | ||
San Isidro and SMP | 111 | 14.72 | 239 | 36.54 | ||
Provenance | ||||||
Lima | 652 | 86.47 | 616 | 94.19 | <0.001 | |
Provinces | 102 | 13.53 | 38 | 5.81 | ||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 410 | 54.38 | 211 | 32.26 | <0.001 | |
Female | 344 | 45.62 | 443 | 67.74 | ||
Age | ||||||
Young (18–29 years old) | 151 | 20.03 | 280 | 42.81 | <0.001 | |
Adult (30–59 years old) | 576 | 76.39 | 339 | 51.83 | ||
Elder (60 years old and over) | 27 | 3.58 | 35 | 5.35 | ||
Total | 1408 | 754 | 53.55 | 654 | 46.45 |
Variables | Year 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COVID-19 Diagnosis | Method of COVID-19 Diagnosis | Type of COVID-19 Clinical Spectrum | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | No | p * | Clinical Suspicion | Serological Test | Antigen Test | Molecular Test | p * | Asymptomatic | Mild | Moderate | Severe | p * | ||||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||||
COVID-19 vaccine (at least two doses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 57 | 16.06 | 298 | 83.94 | 0.004 | 12 | 21.05 | 19 | 33.33 | 6 | 10.53 | 20 | 35.09 | 0.309 | 23 | 40.35 | 22 | 38.60 | 12 | 21.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.317 | |
No | 98 | 24.56 | 301 | 75.44 | 11 | 11.22 | 36 | 36.73 | 17 | 17.35 | 34 | 34.69 | 32 | 32.65 | 32 | 32.65 | 33 | 33.67 | 1 | 1.02 | ||||
Contact with COVID-19 patient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 97 | 46.19 | 113 | 53.81 | <0.001 | 18 | 18.56 | 12 | 12.37 | 21 | 21.65 | 46 | 47.42 | <0.001 | 10 | 10.31 | 44 | 45.36 | 42 | 43.30 | 1 | 1.03 | <0.001 | |
No | 58 | 10.66 | 486 | 89.34 | 5 | 8.62 | 43 | 74.14 | 2 | 3.45 | 8 | 13.79 | 45 | 77.59 | 10 | 17.24 | 3 | 5.17 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Systemic condition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 59 | 30.26 | 136 | 69.74 | <0.001 | 11 | 18.64 | 6 | 10.17 | 17 | 28.81 | 25 | 42.37 | <0.001 | 3 | 5.08 | 32 | 54.24 | 24 | 40.68 | 0 | 0.00 | <0.001 | |
No | 96 | 17.17 | 463 | 82.83 | 12 | 12.50 | 49 | 51.04 | 6 | 6.25 | 29 | 30.21 | 52 | 54.17 | 22 | 22.92 | 21 | 21.88 | 1 | 1.04 | ||||
Nutritional condition (BMI) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underweight | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 100.00 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | <0.001 | |
Normal weight | 54 | 14.88 | 309 | 85.12 | 12 | 22.22 | 14 | 25.93 | 5 | 9.26 | 23 | 42.59 | 15 | 27.78 | 18 | 33.33 | 20 | 37.04 | 1 | 1.85 | ||||
Overweight | 55 | 19.57 | 226 | 80.43 | 11 | 20.00 | 13 | 23.64 | 1 | 1.82 | 30 | 54.55 | 11 | 20.00 | 19 | 34.55 | 25 | 45.45 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Obesity | 46 | 44.23 | 58 | 55.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 28 | 60.87 | 17 | 36.96 | 1 | 2.17 | 29 | 63.04 | 17 | 36.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Academic level at which they work | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undergraduate | 2 | 8.33 | 22 | 91.67 | 0.240 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 100.00 | 0.134 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 50.00 | 1 | 50.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.458 | |
Postgraduate | 41 | 21.13 | 153 | 78.87 | 12 | 29.27 | 10 | 24.39 | 7 | 17.07 | 12 | 29.27 | 15 | 36.59 | 21 | 51.22 | 5 | 12.20 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Undergraduate and postgraduate | 4 | 13.79 | 25 | 86.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 75.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 25.00 | 2 | 50.00 | 2 | 50.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Role | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administrative and auxiliar staff | 38 | 21.23 | 141 | 78.77 | 0.219 | 4 | 10.53 | 15 | 39.47 | 5 | 13.16 | 14 | 36.84 | 0.013 | 13 | 34.21 | 10 | 26.32 | 14 | 36.84 | 1 | 2.63 | 0.064 | |
Student | 107 | 22.25 | 374 | 77.75 | 38 | 35.51 | 25 | 23.36 | 16 | 14.95 | 28 | 26.17 | 38 | 35.51 | 54 | 50.47 | 15 | 14.02 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Faculty | 13 | 13.83 | 81 | 86.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 38.46 | 2 | 15.38 | 6 | 46.15 | 5 | 38.46 | 7 | 53.85 | 1 | 7.69 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Place | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Isidro | 19 | 32.76 | 39 | 67.24 | 0.020 | 5 | 26.32 | 8 | 42.11 | 2 | 10.53 | 4 | 21.05 | 0.059 | 5 | 26.32 | 13 | 68.42 | 1 | 5.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.006 | |
SMP | 120 | 20.51 | 465 | 79.49 | 12 | 10.00 | 43 | 35.83 | 19 | 15.83 | 46 | 38.33 | 45 | 37.50 | 32 | 26.67 | 42 | 35.00 | 1 | 0.83 | ||||
San Isidro and SMP | 16 | 14.41 | 95 | 85.59 | 6 | 37.50 | 4 | 25.00 | 2 | 12.50 | 4 | 25.00 | 5 | 31.25 | 9 | 56.25 | 2 | 12.50 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Provenance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lima | 124 | 19.02 | 528 | 80.98 | 0.008 | 22 | 17.74 | 26 | 20.97 | 23 | 18.55 | 53 | 42.74 | <0.001 | 25 | 20.16 | 53 | 42.74 | 45 | 36.29 | 1 | 0.81 | <0.001 | |
Provinces | 31 | 30.39 | 71 | 69.61 | 1 | 3.23 | 29 | 93.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 3.23 | 30 | 96.77 | 1 | 3.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 65 | 15.85 | 345 | 84.15 | <0.001 | 12 | 18.46 | 35 | 53.85 | 1 | 1.54 | 17 | 26.15 | <0.001 | 32 | 49.23 | 17 | 26.15 | 15 | 23.08 | 1 | 1.54 | 0.011 | |
Female | 90 | 26.16 | 254 | 73.84 | 11 | 12.22 | 20 | 22.22 | 22 | 24.44 | 37 | 41.11 | 23 | 25.56 | 37 | 41.11 | 30 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Young (18–29 years old) | 22 | 14.57 | 129 | 85.43 | 0.002 | 10 | 45.45 | 6 | 27.27 | 3 | 13.64 | 3 | 13.64 | <0.001 | 10 | 45.45 | 12 | 54.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.011 | |
Adult (30–59 years old) | 133 | 23.09 | 443 | 76.91 | 13 | 9.77 | 49 | 36.84 | 20 | 15.04 | 51 | 38.35 | 45 | 33.83 | 42 | 31.58 | 45 | 33.83 | 1 | 0.75 | ||||
Elder (60 years old and over) | 0 | 0.00 | 27 | 100.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Total | 754 |
Variables | Year 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COVID-19 Diagnosis | Method of COVID-19 Diagnosis | Type of COVID-19 Clinical Spectrum | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | No | p * | Clinical Suspicion | Serological Test | Antigen Test | Molecular Test | p * | Asymptomatic | Mild | Moderate | Severe | p * | ||||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||||
COVID-19 vaccine (at least two doses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 187 | 30.26 | 431 | 69.74 | 0.752 | 39 | 20.86 | 25 | 13.37 | 45 | 24.06 | 78 | 41.71 | <0.001 | 45 | 24.06 | 89 | 47.59 | 51 | 27.27 | 2 | 1.07 | 0.006 | |
No | 10 | 27.78 | 26 | 72.22 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 7 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Contact with COVID-19 patient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 148 | 63.52 | 85 | 36.48 | <0.001 | 35 | 23.65 | 17 | 11.49 | 36 | 24.32 | 60 | 40.54 | 0.004 | 29 | 19.59 | 68 | 45.95 | 49 | 33.11 | 2 | 1.35 | <0.001 | |
No | 49 | 11.64 | 372 | 88.36 | 4 | 8.16 | 15 | 30.61 | 9 | 18.37 | 21 | 42.86 | 23 | 46.94 | 21 | 42.86 | 5 | 10.2 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Systemic condition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 55 | 39.86 | 83 | 60.14 | 0.005 | 7 | 12.73 | 6 | 10.91 | 19 | 34.55 | 23 | 41.82 | 0.049 | 8 | 14.55 | 29 | 52.73 | 16 | 29.09 | 2 | 3.64 | 0.016 | |
No | 142 | 27.52 | 374 | 72.48 | 32 | 22.54 | 26 | 18.31 | 26 | 18.31 | 58 | 40.85 | 44 | 30.99 | 60 | 42.25 | 38 | 26.76 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
Nutritional condition (BMI) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underweight | 1 | 4.17 | 23 | 95.83 | 0.001 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.171 | |
Normal weight | 111 | 27.89 | 287 | 72.11 | 26 | 23.42 | 8 | 7.21 | 27 | 24.32 | 50 | 45.05 | 21 | 18.92 | 51 | 45.95 | 37 | 33.33 | 2 | 1.8 | ||||
Overweight | 66 | 34.55 | 125 | 65.45 | 11 | 16.67 | 16 | 24.24 | 12 | 18.18 | 27 | 40.91 | 24 | 36.36 | 27 | 40.91 | 15 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Obesity | 19 | 46.34 | 22 | 53.66 | 1 | 5.26 | 8 | 42.11 | 6 | 31.58 | 4 | 21.05 | 7 | 36.84 | 10 | 52.63 | 2 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Academic level at which they work | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undergraduate | 50 | 43.48 | 65 | 56.52 | 0.001 | 16 | 32 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 28 | 15 | 30 | 0.069 | 10 | 20 | 32 | 64 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0.046 | |
Postgraduate | 94 | 26.04 | 267 | 73.96 | 16 | 17.02 | 6 | 6.38 | 19 | 20.21 | 53 | 56.38 | 27 | 28.72 | 40 | 42.55 | 27 | 28.72 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Undergraduate and postgraduate | 9 | 40.91 | 13 | 59.09 | 3 | 33.33 | 1 | 11.11 | 3 | 33.33 | 2 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 77.78 | 2 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Role | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administrative and auxiliar staff | 44 | 28.21 | 112 | 71.79 | 0.739 | 4 | 9.09 | 20 | 45.45 | 9 | 20.45 | 11 | 25 | <0.001 | 15 | 34.09 | 10 | 22.73 | 17 | 38.64 | 2 | 4.55 | 0.001 | |
Student | 131 | 30.32 | 301 | 69.68 | 31 | 23.66 | 10 | 7.63 | 32 | 24.43 | 58 | 44.27 | 33 | 25.19 | 63 | 48.09 | 35 | 26.72 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Faculty | 22 | 33.33 | 44 | 66.67 | 4 | 18.18 | 2 | 9.09 | 4 | 18.18 | 12 | 54.55 | 4 | 18.18 | 16 | 72.73 | 2 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Place | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Isidro | 12 | 41.38 | 17 | 58.62 | <0.001 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.33 | 5 | 41.67 | 6 | 50 | 0.119 | 1 | 8.33 | 9 | 75 | 1 | 8.33 | 1 | 8.33 | <0.001 | |
SMP | 150 | 38.86 | 236 | 61.14 | 27 | 18 | 26 | 17.33 | 33 | 22 | 64 | 42.67 | 38 | 25.33 | 60 | 40 | 51 | 34 | 1 | 0.67 | ||||
San Isidro and SMP | 35 | 14.64 | 204 | 85.36 | 12 | 34.29 | 5 | 14.29 | 7 | 20 | 11 | 31.43 | 13 | 37.14 | 20 | 57.14 | 2 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Provenance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lima | 180 | 29.22 | 436 | 70.78 | 0.043 | 36 | 20 | 24 | 13.33 | 42 | 23.33 | 78 | 43.33 | 0.003 | 42 | 23.33 | 86 | 47.78 | 50 | 27.78 | 2 | 1.11 | 0.013 | |
Provinces | 17 | 44.74 | 21 | 55.26 | 3 | 17.65 | 8 | 47.06 | 3 | 17.65 | 3 | 17.65 | 10 | 58.82 | 3 | 17.65 | 4 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 59 | 27.96 | 152 | 72.04 | 0.406 | 7 | 11.86 | 18 | 30.51 | 10 | 16.95 | 24 | 40.68 | 0.002 | 18 | 30.51 | 31 | 52.54 | 9 | 15.25 | 1 | 1.69 | 0.091 | |
Female | 138 | 31.15 | 305 | 68.85 | 32 | 23.19 | 14 | 10.14 | 35 | 25.36 | 57 | 41.3 | 34 | 24.64 | 58 | 42.03 | 45 | 32.61 | 1 | 0.72 | ||||
Age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Young (18–29 years old) | 72 | 25.71 | 208 | 74.29 | 0.061 | 27 | 37.5 | 5 | 6.94 | 20 | 27.78 | 20 | 27.78 | <0.001 | 19 | 26.39 | 44 | 61.11 | 9 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | <0.001 | |
Adult (30–59 years old) | 116 | 34.22 | 223 | 65.78 | 10 | 8.62 | 27 | 23.28 | 23 | 19.83 | 56 | 48.28 | 31 | 26.72 | 40 | 34.48 | 44 | 37.93 | 1 | 0.86 | ||||
Elder (60 years old and over) | 9 | 25.71 | 26 | 74.29 | 2 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22.22 | 5 | 55.56 | 2 | 22.22 | 5 | 55.56 | 1 | 11.11 | 1 | 11.11 | ||||
Total | 654 |
Variables | COVID-19 Diagnosis: Yes | Method of COVID-19 Diagnosis: Molecular Test | Type of COVID-19 Clinical Spectrum: Moderate–Severe | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR | 95% CI | p | aPRa | 95% CI | p | PR | 95% CI | p | aPRa | 95% CI | p | PR | 95% CI | p | aPRa | 95% CI | p | ||
Year | |||||||||||||||||||
2021 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||||||||||||
2022 | 1.47 | 1.22-1.76 | <0.001 | 1.51 | 1.10–2.07 | 0.010 | 1.25 | 0.97–1.62 | 0.083 | 1.35 | 0.91–2.00 | 0.131 | 0.96 | 0.96–1.33 | 0.797 | 1.06 | 0.57–1.98 | 0.862 | |
COVID-19 Vaccine (at least two doses) | |||||||||||||||||||
Yes | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||||||||||||
No | 0.99 | 0.81-1.21 | 0.920 | 1.14 | 0.61–2.14 | 0.681 | 0.75 | 0.56–1.00 | 0.052 | 0.27 | 0.04–1.78 | 0.175 | 1.29 | 0.92–1.80 | 0.140 | 1.12 | 0.75–1.66 | 0.584 | |
Contact with COVID-19 patient | |||||||||||||||||||
Yes | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||||||||||||
No | 0.20 | 0.17-0.24 | <0.001 | 0.20 | 0.14–0.27 | <0.001 | 0.54 | 0.39–0.75 | <0.001 | 1.20 | 0.91–1.58 | 0.188 | 0.20 | 0.10–0.39 | <0.001 | 0.48 | 0.24–0.96 | 0.036 | |
Systemic condition | |||||||||||||||||||
Yes | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||||||||||||
No | 0.65 | 0.54-0.78 | <0.001 | 0.88 | 0.64–1.22 | 0.450 | 0.90 | 0.70–1.16 | 0.401 | 1.20 | 0.81–1.78 | 0.366 | 0.68 | 0.49–0.95 | 0.022 | 1.03 | 0.50–2.13 | 0.945 | |
Nutritional condition (BMI) | |||||||||||||||||||
Underweight–Normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||||||||||||
Overweight–Obesity | 1.44 | 1.20-1.72 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.76–1.31 | 0.978 | 0.66 | 0.52–0.85 | 0.001 | 0.97 | 0.67–1.42 | 0.888 | 0.63 | 0.45–0.87 | 0.006 | 0.80 | 0.43–1.51 | 0.497 | |
Academic level at which they work | |||||||||||||||||||
Undergraduate | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||
Postgraduate | 0.65 | 0.50-0.84 | 0.001 | - | - | - | 1.29 | 0.88–1.88 | 0.191 | - | - | - | 1.37 | 0.70–2.67 | 0.355 | - | - | - | |
Undergraduate and postgraduate | 0.68 | 0.41-1.14 | 0.145 | - | - | - | 0.64 | 0.23–1.74 | 0.378 | - | - | - | 0.89 | 0.22–3.63 | 0.870 | - | - | - | |
Role | |||||||||||||||||||
Administrative and auxiliar staff | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||
Student | 1.23 | 1.02-1.49 | 0.033 | - | - | - | 1.51 | 1.15–1.98 | 0.003 | - | - | - | 0.63 | 0.45–0.87 | 0.006 | - | - | - | |
Faculty | 0.95 | 0.69-1.32 | 0.777 | - | - | - | 1.59 | 1.10–2.31 | 0.014 | - | - | - | 0.22 | 0.07–0.66 | 0.007 | - | - | - | |
Place | |||||||||||||||||||
San Isidro | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||
SMP | 0.78 | 0.58-1.05 | 0.105 | - | - | - | 1.24 | 0.75–2.05 | 0.407 | - | - | - | 3.64 | 1.23–10.79 | 0.020 | - | - | - | |
San Isidro and SMP | 0.41 | 0.28-0.60 | <0.001 | - | - | - | 1.18 | 0.64–2.18 | 0.593 | - | - | - | 0.81 | 0.19–3.38 | 0.773 | - | - | - | |
Provenance | |||||||||||||||||||
Lima | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||
Provinces | 1.43 | 1.11-1.84 | 0.005 | - | - | - | 0.17 | 0.07–0.44 | <0.001 | - | - | - | 0.26 | 0.10–0.67 | 0.005 | - | - | - | |
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||
Male | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||
Female | 1.45 | 1.20-1.76 | <0.001 | - | - | - | 1.30 | 0.99–1.72 | 0.063 | - | - | - | 1.59 | 1.08–2.34 | 0.019 | - | - | - | |
Age | |||||||||||||||||||
Young (18–29 years old) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||
Adult (30–59 years old) | 1.25 | 1.01-1.54 | 0.037 | - | - | - | 1.17 | 0.83–1.66 | 0.363 | - | - | - | 3.82 | 2.01–7.26 | <0.001 | - | - | - | |
Elder (60 years old and over) | 0.67 | 0.36-1.25 | 0.205 | - | - | - | 1.77 | 1.01–3.11 | 0.048 | - | - | - | 2.32 | 0.59–9.14 | 0.229 | - | - | - |
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Delgado-Mendoza, N.; Gómez-Suyón, A.; Miranda-Cárdenas, A.; León-Manco, R.A.; Garcés-Elías, M.C. Positive Diagnosis of COVID-19 in an Integrated Teaching and Healthcare Service and Its Associated Factors. Healthcare 2024, 12, 1395. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12141395
Delgado-Mendoza N, Gómez-Suyón A, Miranda-Cárdenas A, León-Manco RA, Garcés-Elías MC. Positive Diagnosis of COVID-19 in an Integrated Teaching and Healthcare Service and Its Associated Factors. Healthcare. 2024; 12(14):1395. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12141395
Chicago/Turabian StyleDelgado-Mendoza, Natalia, Antonella Gómez-Suyón, Ana Miranda-Cárdenas, Roberto A. León-Manco, and María Claudia Garcés-Elías. 2024. "Positive Diagnosis of COVID-19 in an Integrated Teaching and Healthcare Service and Its Associated Factors" Healthcare 12, no. 14: 1395. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12141395
APA StyleDelgado-Mendoza, N., Gómez-Suyón, A., Miranda-Cárdenas, A., León-Manco, R. A., & Garcés-Elías, M. C. (2024). Positive Diagnosis of COVID-19 in an Integrated Teaching and Healthcare Service and Its Associated Factors. Healthcare, 12(14), 1395. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12141395