Attitude, Beliefs, and Use of Herbal Remedies by Patients in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Study Tool
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographic Characteristics and Use of HMs Based on Age and Gender of the Respondents
3.2. Age-Wise Distribution of Gender and Education Level of the Respondents
3.3. Patients’ Attitudes towards HMs
3.4. Use of HMs
3.5. Patients’ Beliefs on Side Effects of HMs
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sl.No. | Demographic Characteristics (N = 149) | Gender | Age (Years) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | p-Value | <30 | 30–35 | 36–40 | >40 | p-Value | |||
1. | Number (%) | 82 (55.03) | 67 (44.97) | 0.896 | 38 (25.5) | 35 (23.48) | 19 (12.75) | 57 (38.26) | 0.627 | |
2. | Use of HMs, N (%) | Yes | 63 (76.83) | 53 (79.10) | 27 (71.05) | 27 (77.14) | 15 (78.95) | 47 (82.46) | ||
No | 19 (23.17) | 14 (20.90) | 11 (28.95) | 8 (22.86) | 4 (21.05) | 10 (17.54) |
Age | Gender, N (%) | Education, N (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Females | Males | Unlettered | Primary School | Secondary School | Graduation | Post-Graduation | |
<30 | 23 (34.33) | 15 (18.29) | 0(0) | 9 (60.00) | 15 (35.71) | 12 (17.65) | 2 (13.33) |
30–35 | 17 (25.37) | 18 (21.95) | 3 (33.33) | 1 (6.67) | 11 (26.19) | 18 (26.47) | 2 (13.33) |
36–40 | 7 (10.45) | 12 (14.63) | 3 (33.33) | 1 (6.67) | 1 (2.38) | 11 (16.18) | 3 (20.00) |
>40 | 20 (29.85) | 37 (45.12) | 3 (33.33) | 4 (26.66) | 15 (35.71) | 27 (39.70) | 8 (53.34) |
Total (N) | 67(44.97) | 82(55.03) | 9 (6.04) | 15 (10.07) | 42 (28.19) | 68 (45.64) | 15 (10.07) |
Sl. No. | Questions Asked | Number (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Have you used medicine before? | No 33 (22.15) | Yes 116 (77.85) | |||||
2. | If yes, how long? | 1 week 14 (12.06) | 2 weeks 17 (14.66) | 1 month 8 (6.90) | 2 months 19 (16.38) | >2 months 58 (50.0) | ||
3. | Sources of your information about HMs? | Doctors 19 (16.38) | Internet 37 (31.90) | Friends 18 (15.52) | Family 23 (19.83) | Myself 6 (5.17) | Pharmacist 10 (8.62) | Center 9 (7.76) |
4. | How do you know about Original or fake HMs? | Doctors 10 (8.62) | Insuring brand 5 (4.31) | Day of manufacture 14 (12.06) | Form 11 (9.48) | smell 14 (12.06) | Pharmacist 31 (26.72) | I don’t care 33 (28.45) |
5. | The price of HMs’ | Appropriate 99 (85.34) | Expensive 17 (14.66) | |||||
6. | Did you find difficult to obtain HMs? | No 97 (83.62) | Yes 19 (16.38) | |||||
7. | How many times, did you discuss with doctor or Pharmacist? | None 28 (24.14) | 1 time 11 (9.48) | 3 times 21 (18.10) | More than one time 56 (48.28) | |||
8. | Are you satisfied with the HMs prescribed? | Totally satisfied 27 (23.28) | Somewhat satisfied 62 (53.44) | Dissatisfied 27 (23.28) |
Sl. No. | Questions Asked | Responses, n (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Do you use the HMs as dietary Supplement? | Yes 49 (42.24) | No 67 (57.75) | |||
2. | Do you confirm with your physician after purchasing the HMs? | Yes 27 (23.28) | No 89 (76.72) | |||
3. | How often you use the HMs? | Regularly 24 (20.69) | If necessary 61 (52.59) | Irregularly 31 (26.72) | ||
4. | Intake of HMs. | Daily | Once 80 (68.96) | Twice 27 (23.28) | Trice 9 (7.76) | Others 0 (0) |
Weekly | Once 54 (46.55) | Twice 25 (21.55) | Trice 37 (31.90) | Others 0 (0) | ||
5. | You took your HMs as | Capsules 43 (37.07) | Bags 35 (30.17) | Powder 38 (32.76) | Others 0 (0) |
Sl. No. | Questions Asked | Response, n (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | After taking HMs my health condition | Improved strongly 32 (27.58) | Improved 18 (15.52) | Improved to a certain extent 37 (31.90) | Did not improve 13 (11.21) | Worsened health 16 (13.79) |
2. | My health condition improved with | Conventional drugs 15 (12.93) | Herbal medicines 23 (19.83) | Both together 78 (67.24) | ||
3. | What did you do when worsening your health condition | Stopped talking HMs by myself 32 (27.59) | Revised the doctor 35 (30.17) | Used again 49 (42.24) | ||
4. | Side effects caused to me when using HMs | Diarrhea 7 (6.03) | Constipation 1 (0.86) | Vomiting 1 (0.86) | Headache 24 (20.70) | |
Dizziness 22 (18.97) | Blurring of eyes 9 (7.76) | Change in mood 11 (9.48) | Prickle 6 (5.17) | |||
Skin redness 1 (0.86) | Muscular pain 1 (0.86) | Nose bleeding 1 (0.86) | Heart palpitation 2 (1.72) | |||
Increased appetite 5 (4.31) | Overweight 3 (2.59) | Increased urination 5 (4.31) | Change in urine color 17 (14.66) |
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Alghadir, A.H.; Iqbal, A.; Iqbal, Z.A. Attitude, Beliefs, and Use of Herbal Remedies by Patients in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia. Healthcare 2022, 10, 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050907
Alghadir AH, Iqbal A, Iqbal ZA. Attitude, Beliefs, and Use of Herbal Remedies by Patients in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia. Healthcare. 2022; 10(5):907. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050907
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlghadir, Ahmad H., Amir Iqbal, and Zaheen A. Iqbal. 2022. "Attitude, Beliefs, and Use of Herbal Remedies by Patients in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia" Healthcare 10, no. 5: 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050907
APA StyleAlghadir, A. H., Iqbal, A., & Iqbal, Z. A. (2022). Attitude, Beliefs, and Use of Herbal Remedies by Patients in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia. Healthcare, 10(5), 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050907