Abstract
In this article, a soft s-open set in soft bitopological structures is introduced. With the help of this newly defined soft s-open set, soft separation axioms are regenerated in soft bitopological structures with respect to crisp points. Soft continuity at some certain points, soft bases, soft subbase, soft homeomorphism, soft first-countable and soft second-countable, soft connected, soft disconnected and soft locally connected spaces are defined with respect to crisp points under s-open sets in soft bitopological spaces. The product of two soft axioms with respect crisp points with almost all possibilities in soft bitopological spaces relative to semiopen sets are introduced. In addition to this, soft (countability, base, subbase, finite intersection property, continuity) are addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces. Product of soft first and second coordinate spaces are addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces. The characterization of soft separation axioms with soft connectedness is addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces. In addition to this, the product of two soft topological spaces is ( space if each coordinate space is soft space, product of two sot topological spaces is (S regular and C regular) space if each coordinate space is (S regular and C regular), the product of two soft topological spaces is connected if each coordinate space is soft connected and the product of two soft topological spaces is (first-countable, second-countable) if each coordinate space is (first countable, second-countable).
1. Introduction
The soft set theory initiated by Molodtsov [] has been demonstrated as an intelligent mathematical tool to deal with problems encompassing uncertainties or inexact data. Old-fashioned tools such as fuzzy sets [], rough sets [], vague sets [], probability theory, etc. cannot be cast-off effectively because one of the root problems with these models is the absence of a sufficient number of expressive parameters to deal with uncertainty. In order to add a reasonable number of expressive parameters, Molodtsov [] has shown that soft set philosophy has a rich potential to exercise in multifarious fields of mathematics. Maji et al. [] familiarized comprehensive theoretical construction. Works on soft set philosophy are growing very speedily with all its potentiality and are being cast-off in different areas of mathematics [,,,,,]. In the case of the soft set, the parametrization is done with the assistance of words, sentences, functions, etc. For different characteristics of the decision variables present in soft set theory, different hybridization viz. Fuzzy soft sets [], rough soft sets [], intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets [], vague soft sets [], neutrosophic soft sets [], etc. have been introduced with the passage of pieces of time research was in progress in the field of soft set theory.
Pakistani mathematician M. Shabir and M. Naz [] ushered in the novel concept of soft topological spaces, which are defined relative to an initial universe of discourse with a fixed set of decision variables. In his work, different basic recipes and fundamental results were discussed with respect to crisp points, and counter-examples were also planted to clear the doubts. Soft separation axioms with respect to crisp points were discussed. I. Zorlutune et al. [] tried his hands to fill in the gap that exists in [] and studied some new features of soft continuous mapping and gave some innovative categorizations of soft continuous, soft open, soft closed mappings and also soft homeomorphisms topological structures.
In 2012, E. Peyghan, B. Samadi and A. Tayebi [] filled in the gap that exists in [] and ushered in some new features of soft sets and manifestly explored the notions of soft connectedness in soft topological spaces with respect to crisp points. The same pieces of work were further scrutinized and modified in 2014, M. Al-Khafaj and M. Mahmood [] with the introduction of some properties of soft connected spaces and soft locally connected spaces with respect to ordinary points. M. Akdag and A. Ozkan [] investigated some basic characters of basic results for soft topology relative to soft weak open sets, namely soft semiopen (closed) sets and defined soft s (closure and interior) in STS relative to crisp points. S.A. El-sheikh et al. [] introduced new soft separation structures rests on soft weak open sets, namely, soft b-open sets which are in true sense the generalization of soft open sets.
S. Hussain and B. Ahmad [] introduced the concept of soft separation axiom in soft topological spaces in full detail for the first time with respect to soft points. They provided examples for almost all results with respect to soft points. Soft regular, soft , soft normal and soft axioms using soft points are discussed. Khattak et al. [] introduced the concept of α and soft β separation axioms in soft single point spaces and in soft ordinary spaces with respect to crisp points and soft points. M. Naz et al. [] introduced the concept of soft bitopological spaces. First, the authors discussed the basic concepts of soft bitopology and then addressed different spaces in soft bitopology with respect to soft open sets. The results are supported by suitable examples.
M. Ittanagi [] opened the door to pairwise notion of sbts and studied some types of soft separation axioms in a pairwise manner for sbts with respect to crisp points. Research on the same structures attracted the attention of researchers and resulted in T.Y., and C.G. Aras [] giving birth to the concept of soft pairwise continuity, soft pairwise open (closed) mappings, pairwise soft homeomorphism and scrutinized their basic characters in sbts. A. Kandil [] pointed out the notion of pairwise soft connectedness and disconnectedness under the restriction of the idea of pairwise separated soft sets in sbts. They tried their best to explain the newly defined concepts with the support of examples. All the papers that are related so far to soft bitopological spaces do not have any results about weak separation axioms related to soft points. This big gap was bridged by A.M. Khattak et al. [] for the first time, characterized soft s-separation axioms in soft bitopological spaces with respect to soft points. Soft regularity and normality were also studied with respect to soft points in soft bitopological spaces. In continuation, A.M. Khattak did not stop his work and resulted in Khattak, and some other researchers [] studied some basic results and hereditary properties in soft bitopological spaces with respect to soft points.
G. Senel [] introduced the concept of soft bitopological Hausdorff space (SBT Hausdorff space) as an original study. First, the author introduced some new concepts in soft bitopological space such as SBT point, SBT continuous function and SBT homeomorphism. Second, the author defined SBT Hausdorff space. The authors analyzed whether an SBT space is Hausdorff or not by SBT homeomorphism defined from an SBT Hausdorff space to researched SBT space. Last, the author finished their study by defining SBT property and hereditary SBT by SBT homeomorphism and investigate the relations between SBT space and SBT subspace.
T.Y. Öztürk, S. Bayramov [] introduced the concept of the pointwise topology of soft topological spaces. Finally, the authors investigated the properties of soft mapping spaces and the relationships between some soft mapping spaces.
S. Bayramov, G. [] investigated some basic notions of soft topological spaces by using a new soft point concept. Later the authors addressed -soft space and the relationships between them in detail. Finally, the authors define soft compactness and explore some of its important properties. The above references [,,] became a source of motivation for my research work.
There is a big gap for the researchers to define and investigate new structures, namely soft compactness, soft connectedness, soft bases, soft subbases, soft countability, finite intersection properties, soft coordinate spaces etc. In our study, we introduce some new definitions, which are soft semiopen set, soft continuity at some certain points, soft bases, soft subbase, soft homeomorphism, soft first-countable, soft connected, soft disconnected and soft locally connected spaces with respect to crisp points under s-open sets in soft bitopological spaces.
In the present article, we will present the notion of soft bitopological structure relative to the soft semiopen set, which is a generalization of the soft open set. The rest of this work is organized as follows: In the next section, concepts, notations and basic properties of soft sets and soft topology are recalled. In Section 3, we introduced some new definitions, which are necessary for our future sections of this article. In Section 4, some important definitions are introduced in soft bitopological spaces with respect to crisp points under soft semiopen sets. In Section 5, the engagement of section two and section three with some important results with respect to the crisp points under soft semiopen sets are addressed. In Section 6, the characterization of soft separation axioms with soft connectedness is addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces. In the final section, some concluding comments are summarized, and future work is included.
2. Basic Concept
In this section, we present the vital definitions and results of soft set theory that are needed in this article.
Definition 1.
([]) Let be the universal set, and be the set of expressive parameters. Let supposes the power set of which contains all possible subsets of and be the super set of . An ordered pair is called a soft set over where is a mapping given by . This signifies that a soft set over is a parametrized family of subsets of the universal set For , is value at particular expressive parameter which engages a particular subset of the universal set and considered as the set of -approximate element of the soft set and if , then implies meaningless that is () = . The family of all these soft sets is symbolized as
Definition 2
([]). For two soft sets and over the same universe of discourse , we say if , .
And if . Then the two soft sets are said to be soft equal. This is possible only if we are playing with the same expressive parameter set.
Definition 3
([]). A soft set is said to be an absolute soft set, denoted by if Moreover, soft set is said to be null soft set denoted by if .
Definition 4
([]). A soft set is said to have complement denoted by where, ) is a mapping given by .
Definition 5
([]). The difference of two soft sets and over the same parameter set and universe of discourse denoted by is the soft set namely, where .
Definition 6
([]). Let and be two soft sets over two different sets of parameters and the same universe of discourse The soft union of and is the soft set such that , where and for all
Definition 7
([]). Let and be two soft sets over two different sets of parameters and the same universe of discourse The soft intersection of and is the soft set such that where and
Definition 8
([]). A is said to be a soft point in If there exists and in such a track that subject to for each This soft point is signified by where, following track
A soft point is said to be housed off in signifying , if that is Obviously, In addition, two soft points , relative to the crisp set are said to be equal if that is bi-equal. This means that if the equality symbol is disturbed in either case, then the equality between and will automatically be unbalanced.
Definition 9
([]). Let be a collection of soft sets over a universe of discourse with a fixed set of expressive parameters Thence is called a soft topology on if it qualifies the following axioms:
- (1)
- , Where and
- (2)
- Union of any number of soft sets in belongs to
- (3)
- The intersection of any two or finite number of soft sets in belongs to
The structure of ordered triple is called a soft topological structure. Any candidate of is said to be a soft open set.
Definition 10
([]). Suppose be any soft set of soft topological space . Then is said to be a soft semiopen set of if and said to be soft semiclosed if . The set of all soft semiopen sets is denoted by and the set of all soft semiclosed sets is denoted by
3. Soft S-Open Sets in Soft Bi-Topological Space
In this section, we introduced some new definitions, which are necessary for our future sections of this article. Soft semiopen set, soft continuity at some certain points, soft bases, soft subbase, soft homeomorphism, soft first-countable and soft second-countable, soft connected, soft disconnected and soft locally connected spaces are defined with respect to crisp points under s-open sets in soft bitopological spaces. All most all the results are supported by examples.
Definition 11.
A quadrable system is relative to the crisp set , where and are supposed to be arbitrary soft topologies on the crisp set and be the set of parameters.
Example 1.
Suppose and . We develop the following soft sets relative to crisp set ;
Definition 12.
Let be a relative to the crisp set A soft set over is said to be soft semiopen If there exists a soft semiopen set and soft semiopen set such that A soft set over is said to be close in if its respective complement is soft semiopen in .
Definition 13.
Suppose be any soft set of soft bitopological space . Then is said to be a soft semiopen set of if and said to be soft semiclosed if The set of all soft semiopen sets is denoted by and the set of all soft semiclosed sets is denoted by
Definition 14.
Let and be two over the crisp sets and respectively and be a soft mapping. Then is said to be soft continuous at a soft point for each soft semiopen set in containing there exists a soft semiopen set in containing such that that is or
Example 2.
Suppose and . Then two soft topological spaces over and are two soft topological spaces over Here the soft sets over and are defined as follows;
Then and are two soft bitopological spaces.
If the mapping defined as
Then soft semiopen and soft semiclosed.
Definition 15.
Let be a relative to the crisp set and . If every element of can be written as a soft union of elements of , then is called a for the soft bitopology Each element of is called a soft base element.
Example 3.
Let be a relative to the crisp set . Where the crisp set is and be the universal set of parameters and be the subset of the universal set of parameters
then is a relative to the crisp set and is a relative to the crisp set We define the soft functions as:
Definition 16.
Let be a relative to the crisp set and Then this soft collection is said to be a soft subbase for the collection of all finite soft intersections of members of is a soft base for
Definition 17.
Let and be two over the crisp sets and respectively. Let be soft mapping. This soft mapping is said to be a soft homeomorphism if this soft mapping is soft one-one, soft one-two and soft bi-continuous.
Definition 18.
Let be a relative to the crisp set This soft space is said to be soft, first-countable if every point of a soft-countable soft local base.
Definition 19.
Let be a relative to the crisp set This soft space is said to be soft second if there exists a soft-countable soft base for .
Definition 20.
Let be a relative to the crisp set and , be soft subsets of the given space, then the soft sets and , are said to be soft separated or soft disconnected if
Definition 21.
Let be a relative to the crisp set is said to soft connected if is not soft disconnected.
Definition 22.
Let be a relative to the crisp set is said to be soft locally s-connected at if for every soft s-open set with respect to where, there exists a soft connected s-open set with respect to the same space containing contained in , where with . The space said to be soft locally connected it is soft locally connected at each of its points.
4. Separation Axioms in Soft Bi-Topological Spaces
In this section, some important definitions of soft structures are introduced in soft bitopological spaces with respect to crisp points under soft semiopen sets.
Definition 23.
Let be a relative to the crisp set and such that If there exists at least one soft s-open set or such that or then is said be a soft space.
Definition 24.
Let be a relative to the crisp set and such that If there exists a soft s-open sets and such that and then is said be a soft space.
Definition 25.
Let be a relative to the crisp set and such that If there exists a soft s-open sets and such that with then is said be a soft space.
Definition 26.
Let be a relative to the crisp set . Then is said to be regular if for every soft s-closed subset and every point there exists a soft s-open sets and such that and the possibility of rules out the possibility of
5. Product of Soft Separation Axioms and Soft (First and Second) Coordinate Spaces
In this section, the engagement of section two and section three with some important results with respect to crisp points under soft semiopen sets is addressed. The product of two soft axioms with respect crisp points with almost all possibilities, the product of two soft axioms with respect crisp points with almost all possibilities and product of two soft axioms with respect to crisp points with almost all possibilities in soft bitopological spaces relative to semiopen sets are introduced. In addition to this, soft (countability, base, subbase, finite intersection property, continuity) are addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces. Finally, the product of soft first and second coordinate spaces are addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces.
Theorem 1.
If and be two over the crisp sets and respectively such that these are two soft . Then their product is soft .
Proof.
Let be the soft product space. We prove that it is soft . Suppose are two distinct soft points in then different cases are or
Case If being soft , corresponding to this pair of distinct soft points there exists a soft -open set such that and Thus, is soft -open set catching but bay passing
Case If being soft , corresponding to this pair of distinct soft points there exists a soft -open set such that and Thus, is soft -open set catching but bay passing
Case If being soft , corresponding to this pair of distinct points there exists a –soft -open set such that and Thus, is soft -open set arresting and bypassing Thus for any two distinct points of there exists a soft -open set arresting one of them and bypassing the other. Hence is soft .
Case If being soft , corresponding to this pair of distinct points there exists a soft -open set such that and Thus, is soft -open set arresting and bypassing Thus for any two distinct points of there exists a soft -open set arresting one of them and bypassing the other. Hence is soft space. □
Theorem 2.
If and be two over the crisp sets and respectively such that these are two soft . Then their product is soft .
Proof.
Let and be two such that they are soft respectively. Then we have to show that their product that is is also soft . For this proof, it is sufficient to show that each soft subset of consisting of exactly one soft point is a soft -closed set. Let so that and .
Case Now, being soft , is soft closed and therefore, is soft - Also, being soft . So that is and hence, is soft closed. Hence is soft .
Case Now, being soft , is soft closed and therefore, is soft - Also, being soft . So that is and hence, is soft -closed. Hence is soft . □
Theorem 3.
If and be two over the crisp sets and respectively such that these are two soft -Hausdorff spaces. Then their product is soft -Hausdorff space.
Proof.
Let be the product space. We prove that it is a soft Hausdorff space. Suppose and are two distinct points in
Case When then let therefore By the soft Hausdorff space property, given a pair of elements such that there are disjoint soft -open sets such that such that , that . Then and ) are disjoint soft -pen sets in . For, implies that , implies that this whole situation leads us to the conclusion that is a soft Hausdorff space.
Case If let then too By the soft Hausdorff space property, given a pair of elements such that there are disjoint -open sets in such that such that , that . Then and are disjoint soft -open sets in . For, implies that implies that This whole situation leads us to the conclusion that is a soft -Hausdorff space. □
Theorem 4.
Let and be two second-countable then their product, that is is also soft second-countable .
Proof.
To prove is second-countable . Our assumption implies that there are countable soft s-bases and for and respectively. such that and are soft -open such that is a soft for soft product topology . If we write is soft-countable, this implies that is soft-countable. By definition of soft base and implies that there exists a soft -open sets such that such that implies this implies that there exists such that this implies that . By definition this proves that is a soft base for the soft product topology In addition, has been shown to be soft-countable. Hence, is soft second-countable relative to soft -open set. □
Theorem 5.
Let and be two on the crisp sets and respectively. the collection is a for some product soft topologies , where and are soft -open sets in their corresponding .
Proof.
Let and be two on the crisp sets and respectively. Suppose be the soft product topology.
where is soft -open and is soft-open We need to prove is a t se for some soft tgy on . To prove that . Clearly, this implies that . Next, let where is soft -open -open and suppose . To prove that there exists -open -open such that such that that is this implies This implies that implies that , implies that , . On taking =,= this implies . , this implies that , this implies that , This implies that , this implies that Thus we have shown that there exists such that . Remaining to prove that Let be arbitrary distinct points. implies that implies that implies that this implies that , this implies that . This implies . Thus is a base. □
Theorem 6.
Let and be two on the crisp sets and respectively. Let and be soft bases for and respectively. Let be the soft product space.
Then is a soft base for the product soft topology relative to soft -open sets.
Proof.
Then is a soft base for the topology We have to prove that is a soft base for . According to the soft base, for any where is soft -open relative implies there exists a soft -open sets and soft-open set such that such that . Again implies that Applying the definition of a soft base, this implies that there exists such that
implies that there exists such that . Now this implies that . Now maxing (1) and (2) implies that there exists such that or . By definition, this proves that is a soft base for relative to soft -open sets. □
Theorem 7.
Let and be two on the crisp set and respectively. Suppose and be soft subbases for and respectively. Then the coon of all soft sets of the rm and is a soft subbas for the product soft here
Proof.
In order to prove that is a soft subbase for we have to prove that the soft collection of -open sets of the finite intersection of soft members of form a soft base for Since the intersection of empty soft subcollection of and so . Next, we suppose that
be a non-empty infinite soft subcollection of . This soft intersection of these elements belong to , by the construction of This elements of is .
= . We supposed that is a soft base for generated by the elements of and is a soft base for generated by the elements of . Since the finite soft intersection of soft subbase form, the soft base for that soft topology. In view of the above statements,, . Hence of is expressible as . Then is soft -open such that is a soft base for But is obtained from the finite soft intersection of members of . It follows that is a soft subbase for □
Theorem 8.
Let and be two on the crisp set respectively. Let be the product space. Then, the soft projection maps and are soft continuous, and soft -open.
Proof.
Suppose be a product space of and Then Define soft maps such that such that for all Then and both are called soft projection maps on the soft first and second coordinate spaces, respectively.
Step (1) First, we show that is soft continuous. Let be arbitrary soft -open set. soft -open set in This implies is soft continuous. The proof runs on similar lines to show that is soft continuous.
Step (2) To prove that the soft projection maps are soft -open maps. Let be an arbitrary soft s-open set. Let [ be arbitrary. This means that there exists such that this implies that because Now. Let be the base for the soft topology Then by definition of a soft base, implies that there exists a soft s-open set and soft s-open set such that such that implies that for This proves that is a soft interior point of . But is an arbitrary soft point of. Therefore, every point of is a soft interior point. This proves that is soft -open in This proves that the soft map is the soft -open map. A proof can be written on the same lines to show that is a soft -open map. Consequently, projection maps are soft -open maps. This finishes the proof. □
Theorem 9.
Let and be two on the crisp set and respectively. be the product space, , be the soft projections maps on the first and second coordinate spaces, respectively. Let be another soft bitopological space such that . Then is soft continuous and are soft continuous maps.
Proof.
Let be the soft product topological space. Let be another soft bitopological space. Let be the soft base for the soft product topology Now , are also soft maps. Let be soft continuous. Now and are continuous soft maps. Conversely, suppose that and are continuous soft maps. To show that is continuous. Let be arbitrary soft -open set. If we prove that is soft - in , the result will follow. Let be an arbitrary, then therefore, is an element of and hence it can be taken as by definition of the soft base, there exists a soft s-open set and soft - set and such that such that implies that
and this implies that and . For Similarly. ) = Similarity,) =. Thus, ) = (y) =. From the above this implies that and implies that . Therefore, are given to be soft continuous and hence and are soft -open in this implies that is soft -open in On taking ,. We have are soft -open in by the above result, (say). Any, implies that and implies that implies that implies that and implies that ] and ] implies that and Therefore, any implies that . This implies that . Thus we have shown that any implies that there exists a soft -open set such that This implies that is a soft interior point of and hence every point of is a soft interior point, showing thereby is soft -open in □
6. Attachment of Separation Axioms with Soft Connectedness and Soft Coordinate Spaces
In this section, the characterization of soft separation axioms with soft connectedness is addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces. In addition to this, the product of two soft topological spaces is ( space if each coordinate space is soft space, a product of two sot topological spaces is (S-regular and S-C regular) space if each coordinate space is (S-regular and S-C regular), a product of two soft topological spaces is connected if each coordinate space is soft connected and the product of two soft topological +spaces is (first-countable, second-countable) if each coordinate space is (first-countable, second-countable).
Theorem 10.
Let and be two on the crisp set and respectively. be the soft product space, then the product space is soft -connected if both and are soft -connected.
Proof.
Suppose be a product space of soft bitopological spaces and If the soft product is soft -connected then we have to prove that and are soft -connected. Define soft maps such that such that then and are called soft projection maps. Also Now is soft continuous and is soft -connected.
This implies that is soft -connected that is is soft S-connected. Again is continuous and is soft -connected. This implies For what we have done, it follows that is soft -connected sets. Conversely, let be the product space of soft -connected spaces We have to prove that is soft -connected. Pick any point and consider the soft sets and . Define the soft maps by requiring that for all and by writing for all . Now and are continuous soft maps so that and are soft -connected sets that are and are soft -connected sets. Write Then and are soft -connected sets. So that being a finite soft union of soft -connected sets having non-empty intersection. is soft -connected that is, is soft -connected. Consider the family of soft -connected sets that is this implies that . Finally, If we select fixed members of the above family, then their soft intersection is not soft null. Hence, is soft -connected. □
Theorem 11.
Let and be two on the crisp set and respectively. be the soft product space, then the product space is soft each soft coordinate space is soft .
Proof.
Suppose each coordinate space is soft and let be an element of . Then, for each . Since is soft space, it follows that is soft closed for each Now, each soft projection mapping being soft continuous, it follows that is soft closed is for every . Consequently, So, every singleton soft subspace of is soft closed. Hence, is soft . Conversely, let is soft and let be an arbitrary soft coordinate space of Let and be any two soft distinct points of Choose and in whose - coordinate is and respectively. Since we have or or or But being soft , corresponding to the soft distinct points and of there exists soft -open sets and in such that but and but . So, there exists basic soft -open sets and such that and . Clearly, and . Thus, is soft -open set containing but not ; and, is soft -open set containing but not . This shows that is soft . □
Theorem 12.
Let and be two such that they are soft on the crisp set and respectively. be the soft product space, then the product space is soft each soft coordinate space is soft .
Proof.
Suppose each soft coordinate space is soft and let and be two points of such that Then, for some for each where . Now, is soft and are points of , So there exists a soft open sets and such that and and =. Since and each soft projection mapping being soft continuous, it follows that and and . Moreover by soft continuity of are soft -open in . Hence, is soft . Conversely, let is soft and let be an arbitrary soft coordinate space of . We must show that is soft . Let be soft fixed point of . Let be soft subset of consisting of all points of the form such that if and may be any point of Let be the restriction of the soft projection mapping such that Then, is clearly soft one-one and soft onto. Also, the projection mapping being soft continuous, is a restriction is therefore soft continuous. Now, let be any soft basic -open set in the soft subspace Then, for some soft basic -open set in Let , where, is soft -open in Let where is soft - in Consequently, Where is soft -open in for each Thus, either {(ϰ,A)∈(z,A): βth coordinate of (x,A) in (G,A)^β} Therefore each one of which is soft -open This shows that the soft image under of every soft basic -open set in is soft -open and therefore, is soft -open. Thus, is homeomorphism and therefore, is the soft homeomorphic image of Now, every soft subspace of a being , is soft -open and therefore, is soft and so its soft homeomorphic image is soft . Hence, each coordinate space is soft . □
Theorem 13.
Let and be two on the crisp set respectively. be the soft product space, then the product space is soft -regular space each soft coordinate space is soft -regular space.
Proof.
Suppose each coordinate space is soft -regular space. Let be any point of the soft product space and be any soft -open set in such that . Then there exists a soft basic -open set in such that Let, is the soft product space such that is soft -open in . Since each is soft -regular and is soft -open in containing there exists a soft -open set in such that and Let , then is soft -open set in and contains Also, . Further, since for each ∂, we have this shows that for every soft point and every soft -open set containing there exists a soft -open set in such that and Hence, is soft -regular. Conversely, let the non-empty soft product space be soft -regular and let be an arbitrary soft coordinate space. Then, we must show that it is a soft -regular. Let be any soft point of and let be any soft -open in such that now, choose, soft element in whose coordinate in Let Then, and by soft continuity of , is soft - in Since, is soft -regular space so there exists a soft basic -open set Where each is soft -open in such that and . Now this implies that implies that . Moreover, and This shows that is soft -regular and hence, each coordinate space is soft -regular. □
Theorem 14.
Let and be two on the crisp set respectively. be the soft product space, then the product space is soft -completely regular space each soft coordinate space is soft completely -regular space.
Proof.
Let each soft coordinate space is soft -completely regular. Then, we must show that the soft product space . Let be any member of the usual soft subbase for the soft product topology and let be any soft point in . Then is soft s-open in and contains Since, is soft completely -regular there exists a soft mapping such that and Since is soft continuous and is soft continuous, so the soft composite mapping is soft continuous. Now, if implies that implies that implies that Again, if , implies that implies that implies that implies that implies that . Thus,
Hence, is soft, completely -regular. Conversely, let the soft product space be soft completely -regular and let be an arbitrary soft coordinate space. Then, continuing on the same lines, we can show that is the soft homeomorphic image of a soft subspace of . Now, every soft subspace of a soft completely -regular space being a soft completely regular and soft homeomorphic image of a soft completely -regular space being soft -completely regular, it follows that is soft completely -regular. Hence, each coordinate space of is soft -completely regular. □
Theorem 15.
Let and be two on the crisp sets and respectively. be the soft product., then the product space is soft -connected each soft coordinate space is -soft connected space.
Proof.
Suppose is soft -connected for each Fix a soft point in soft product space and let be the soft component to which belongs. We shall show that every soft point of is in . Let be any soft basic -open in for all but a finite soft number of Let when or when Then, we can construct and show that is soft homeomorphic to . Similarly, we can construct and as argued before, they are homeomorphic to
,………………,, respectively. So is soft homeomorphic to ****,….. Now each being soft -connected and finite soft product of soft -connected spaces being soft -connected, it follows that ****,… *. Now each is soft -connected and therefore it is soft homeomorphic to image is soft -connected. Now, is and is a soft maximal -connected and therefore, its soft homeomorphic image . But contains the soft points for which if or when and for which . This soft point lies in which was an arbitrary soft basic -open set containing This shows that is a soft adherent point of that is t but being a soft component, it is soft -closed and therefore, Thus, So, it follows that every soft point of is in , that is . Hence, is . But, being soft -connected, so is, therefore,
Conversely, let the product space be soft -connected. Since each soft projection mapping is soft continuous and the soft continuous image of each soft -connected set is soft -connected, so it follows that is soft -connected That is, each soft coordinate space is soft -connected. □
Theorem 16.
Let and be two on the crisp set and respectively. be the soft product, then the product space is soft locally -connected each soft coordinate space is soft -locally connected, and all but a finite soft number are soft -connected.
Proof.
Suppose is soft -connected for each and soft connected for when . Then we must show that is soft -locally connected. Let be any soft point of contained in an arbitrary soft basic -open set where soft -open in is and for , , when . Since each is soft -locally connected and there exists a soft connected -open set in such that . Now consider the soft subset of where soft -open in is and if , , when and if . Clearly, each is soft -connected and so is, therefore, their soft product . Also, is clearly a soft basic -open set containing and contained in . Thus, to each and each soft basic -open set containing there exists a soft basic -open connected set such that this shows that the soft product space is soft -locally connected. Conversely, let the soft product space be soft -locally connected. Then, we must show that each soft coordinate space is soft -locally connected and all but a finite soft number are soft connected. Let be soft and arbitrary soft coordinate space. Let be any soft point of contained in some -open set in . Consider the soft point such that . Then, clearly . Since is soft -open in and is soft continuous, it follows that is soft -open in . So, by soft -locally connectedness of there exists soft -connected open set such that . Therefore or . Since is soft -open and is soft -, so is soft -open. Also, is soft -connected and is soft continuous, so, is soft -connected. Thus, every soft -open set in containing an arbitrary soft point contains a soft connected s-open set which contains this shows that is soft locally -connected. Thus, nothing is lost to say straight-forwardly that every soft coordinate space is soft -locally connected. Further let be any point of the soft product space then, by soft -locally connectedness of there exists a soft connected -open set such that . So there exists a soft basic -open set such that Now in is soft -open in for every . Clearly, . But implies that this implies that . Moreover, is soft -connected and is soft continuous; it follows that is soft -connected, that is . □
Theorem 17.
Let and be two on the crisp set and respectively. be the soft product, then the product space is soft first-countable each of the soft coordinate spaces is soft first-countable and all but a soft-countable number are soft indiscrete.
Proof.
Let . Let all but a soft-countable number of them be indiscrete. Let Then the bu hypothesis is soft-countable. Let be soft arbitrary point of so that for each Since each so there exists a soft-countable local base at for every Since for each , is soft indiscrete we have for each . For every , Let Then, is clearly soft-countable collection of soft s-open sets, each containing . Let . Then, being the soft union of soft-countable collection of soft-countable sets, is soft-countable. So, there are only a soft-countable number of finite subcollections of . Let be the soft collection of soft intersections of all finite soft subcollections of Then, is clearly soft-countable and is a soft local base at . Hence is soft first-countable. Conversely, let be soft first-countable space. Let and let Since is soft first-countable there exists a soft-countable -open base at Let it be . Clearly, each is soft -open in and soft continuous Let , it follows that each member of is soft -open subset of . Also is clearly soft-countable. More-over, for each implies that implies that . Now, let be soft arbitrary nbd of Then, there exists soft - set in such that Consequently, . Since is soft continuous, is soft -open neighbourhood (nbhd). So, there exists some member such that Therefore, This shows that is soft-countable local base at and therefore is soft first-countable. Hence, each coordinate space is soft, first-countable. Further, let Let Then, we must show that is soft-countable. We prove this result by contradiction that is we cotra-positively suppose that is uncountable. Now, for each is not soft indiscrete. So, there exists a soft non-empty s-open proper soft subset of for each Let and be soft element of such that Since of is soft first-countable so there exists a soft-countable local base at Clearly, for all except at finite soft number of Let bea finite soft subset of for which where the equality sign is ruled out because if it is there then we can not proceed further more. Then, being soft-countable cannot contain the soft uncountable set so, there exists some such that and hence for every n . Now, there exists a non-empty soft -open proper subset of such that and therefore this shows that is soft -pen nhd of But no soft member of is soft subset of since for every . This is purely contradiction. This contradiction is taking birth due to our wrong supposition, which we made at the start. Hence, we are obliged that all but the soft-countable numbers of the coordinate spaces are soft indiscrete. □
Theorem 18.
Let and be two on the crisp set and respectively. be the soft product, then the product space is second-countable if each of the soft coordinate spaces is soft second-countable and all but a soft-countable soft number are soft indiscrete.
Proof.
Similar to that of Theorem 17. □
7. Conclusions
In this article, the product of soft bitopological spaces in connection with different particular structures with respect to crisp points under most soft generalized open sets that are soft s-open sets is discussed. With the help of soft s-open sets, soft separation axioms are regenerated in soft bitopological spaces with respect to crisp points and a little bit with soft points with all kinds of possibilities. With the help of soft s-open sets, the soft products of different structures with respect to crisp points are addressed. The soft base is connected with the soft product of soft bitopologies with respect to soft s-open sets. In a similar fashion, soft subbases are engaged with soft product spaces with respect to soft s-open sets. Soft projection over the soft product spaces of soft bitopologies is defined, and their soft continuity is addressed. Soft product spaces relative to soft first and soft second coordinate spaces are studied in soft bitopologies. The characterization of soft separation axioms with soft connectedness is addressed with respect to semiopen sets in soft bitopological spaces. In addition to this, the product of two soft topological spaces is ( space if each coordinate space is soft space, product of two sot topological spaces is (S regular and C regular) space if each coordinate space is (S regular and C regular), the product of two soft topological spaces is connected if each coordinate space is soft connected and the product of two soft topological spaces is (first countable, second-countable) if each coordinate space is (first countable, second-countable). All the above results are developed with respect to crisp (ordinary) points of the space. In the future, we will try to generate the above structures with respect to the soft points of the space. In this study, the product was limited to two structures. We will try to study the product of finite structures and infinite structures. In the development of the structures, we will use the nearly soft open sets, soft generalized open sets and soft most generalized open sets. After finishing this, we will try our hands to extend the soft bitopological structures to soft tri-topological structures with respect to crisp points and soft points of the spaces under nearly soft open sets, soft generalized open sets and soft most generalized open sets. When studying something in soft topology, we will be very careful because our domain of soft topology is not so strong. By extending the domain will extend the number of soft topologies. The more the topologies, the more accurate the structures will be because soft topology is actually giving information about soft structures. This article is just the beginning of the investigation of a new kind of structure. Hence, it will be necessary to continue the study and carry out more theoretical research in order to build a general framework for practical applications.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization, A.M. and S.A.; methodology, M.A.; software, M.A.; validation, M.M.A.-S., S.A. and M.A.Z.; formal analysis, supervision, S.A. and M.A.Z.; project administration, M.M.A.-S.; funding acquisition, M.M.A.-S. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge with thanks the support of the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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