Correction: Lefort (2024). Altaic Elements in the Chinese Variety of Tangwang: True and False Direct Loans. Languages, 9(9), 293
During the course of history, various groups of languages, including Mongolic, Turkic, and Manchu-Tungusic, have been in contact with the Chinese varieties spoken in Northern China and have induced changes to the phonology and morpheme structure, but also to syntax and morphosyntax.
Tangwang remains an under-described variety, both in China and in the West. Ibrahim (1985) was the first to partially describe the Tangwang language.
There are two words for ‘small’ attested in modern Mongolian as baga ‘small’ and dʑidʑig ‘small’, but only with a semantic distinction. Dʑidʑig refers just to physical size of the objects, while baga refers mainly to less important objects too. The distinction in Tangwang could have arisen from a semantic one and later developed to a syntactic one, but further researches need to be done.
Reference
- Lefort, J. P. M. (2024). Altaic Elements in the Chinese Variety of Tangwang: True and False Direct Loans. Languages, 9(9), 293. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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Lefort, J.P.M. Correction: Lefort (2024). Altaic Elements in the Chinese Variety of Tangwang: True and False Direct Loans. Languages, 9(9), 293. Languages 2025, 10, 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10040076
Lefort JPM. Correction: Lefort (2024). Altaic Elements in the Chinese Variety of Tangwang: True and False Direct Loans. Languages, 9(9), 293. Languages. 2025; 10(4):76. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10040076
Chicago/Turabian StyleLefort, Julie Pauline Marie. 2025. "Correction: Lefort (2024). Altaic Elements in the Chinese Variety of Tangwang: True and False Direct Loans. Languages, 9(9), 293" Languages 10, no. 4: 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10040076
APA StyleLefort, J. P. M. (2025). Correction: Lefort (2024). Altaic Elements in the Chinese Variety of Tangwang: True and False Direct Loans. Languages, 9(9), 293. Languages, 10(4), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10040076