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Languages, Volume 10, Issue 2

2025 February - 17 articles

Cover Story: An important set of sound changes affected the South Bantu languages through the impact of front vowels on following consonants, most notably under the form of the class 5 nominal prefix *i-. These consonant mutations have lacked a standard name until now, here called “Preceding-I effects”. This paper offers a detailed study of the relevant conditioning factor, calling attention to the understudied category of hiatus resolution in the history of Bantu languages. Although the reflexes in individual languages vary and levelling often reduces the number of surviving examples, indications of systematic PI-effects in all the subgroups of the South Bantu branch contrast with other Bantu branches and suggest that a common conditioning factor was present in Proto-South-Bantu. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,169 Views
25 Pages

Ethno-Linguistic Identity of Kazakhstani Student Youth in Modern Multinational Context of Kazakhstan (Sociolinguistic Analysis of Empirical Research)

  • Sholpan Zharkynbekova,
  • Gulbagira Ayupova,
  • Bakhyt Galiyeva,
  • Zukhra Shakhputova and
  • Anastassia Zabrodskaja

19 February 2025

This study explores the transformation of the ethno-linguistic identity of Kazakhstani student youth within the multilingual context of Kazakhstan, considering the impact of the country’s language policies. Our research analyzes language choice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,727 Views
15 Pages

Looking Without Knowing: Evidence for Language-Mediated Eye Movements to Masked Words in Hindi-English Bilinguals

  • Seema Prasad,
  • Shivam Puri,
  • Keerthana Kapiley,
  • Riya Rafeekh and
  • Ramesh Mishra

19 February 2025

Cross-linguistic activation has been frequently demonstrated in bilinguals through eye movements using the visual world paradigm. In this study, we explored if such activations could operate below thresholds of awareness, at least in the visual modal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,408 Views
32 Pages

Cluster Development and the Veiled Rise in Sonority

  • Elena Babatsouli and
  • Eleftheria Geronikou

12 February 2025

Children’s consonant cluster productions in typical and atypical phonological development were investigated for different languages reporting developmental productions that are universal, language-specific, and/or child-specific. These patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,696 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2025

This article presents a study examining the vocabulary knowledge of English as an additional language (EAL) learners in two international schools in Japan in relation to the vocabulary profiles of the textbooks they are required to use in the classro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,416 Views
27 Pages

5 February 2025

The present paper investigates the link between perception and production in the laryngeal phonology of multilingual speakers, focusing on non-contrastive segments and the dynamic aspect of these processes. Fourteen L1 Hungarian, L2 English, and L3 S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,325 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2025

While transitive clauses with a subject and object have long been a fundamental focus of grammatical analyses across languages of the world, more recently, it has become apparent that naturally occurring language-in-use is in fact overwhelmingly intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2025

Upper Kuskokwim (Athabaskan, Alaska) is a polysynthetic language with morphologically complex verbs involving pronominal affixes denoting clause arguments. One goal of this paper is to see how clauses in this kind of language are organized and operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,396 Views
30 Pages

27 January 2025

Prior research has shown that people can predict the syntactic features of an upcoming word during sentence comprehension. However, evidence for morphosyntactic predictive processing has been limited to gender or case marking in a small subset of Ind...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4,453 Views
6 Pages

27 January 2025

This Special Issue highlights the pivotal role of Spanish as a linguistic and cultural force in the United States, emphasizing its relevance in shaping identities, fostering community connections, and navigating complex sociopolitical landscapes [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,467 Views
33 Pages

27 January 2025

An important set of sound changes affected the South Bantu languages through the impact of front vowels on following consonants, most notably under the form of the class 5 nominal prefix *i-. These consonant changes are well known, but their extent h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,144 Views
21 Pages

24 January 2025

We carried out four timed judgement experiments investigating whether bilingual speakers differ in their sensitivity to different kinds of filler–gap dependency violation in L1 German and L2 English. Using a within-subjects design and parallel...

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
9,066 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2025

Mixed-effects models have become indispensable tools for analyzing data in second language acquisition (SLA) research. This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide to conducting mixed-effects analyses for simple designs using the gamlj package in jamovi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
18 Pages

23 January 2025

This work examines the grammatical properties of lại and nữa in Vietnamese, both of which can express the repetition of an event. It has been observed that different syntactic positions of lại result in different readings, as noted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,318 Views
21 Pages

Translanguaging as a Dynamic Strategy for Heritage Language Transmission

  • Sviatlana Karpava,
  • Natalia Ringblom and
  • Anastassia Zabrodskaja

23 January 2025

This study explores translanguaging as a flexible and adaptive strategy for heritage language transmission within multilingual families residing in Cyprus, Estonia, and Sweden. Using a qualitative approach, the research examines family language polic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,949 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2025

Considering dialect areas as cultural areas has a long tradition in dialectology. Especially in the first half of the 20th century, researchers explored correspondences between dialect variation and other elements of everyday culture such as traditio...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X