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Languages, Volume 10, Issue 2

February 2025 - 17 articles

Cover Story: An important set of sound changes affected the South Bantu languages through the impact of front vowels on following consonants, most notably under the form of the class 5 nominal prefix *i-. These consonant mutations have lacked a standard name until now, here called “Preceding-I effects”. This paper offers a detailed study of the relevant conditioning factor, calling attention to the understudied category of hiatus resolution in the history of Bantu languages. Although the reflexes in individual languages vary and levelling often reduces the number of surviving examples, indications of systematic PI-effects in all the subgroups of the South Bantu branch contrast with other Bantu branches and suggest that a common conditioning factor was present in Proto-South-Bantu. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,342 Views
25 Pages

Ethno-Linguistic Identity of Kazakhstani Student Youth in Modern Multinational Context of Kazakhstan (Sociolinguistic Analysis of Empirical Research)

  • Sholpan Zharkynbekova,
  • Gulbagira Ayupova,
  • Bakhyt Galiyeva,
  • Zukhra Shakhputova and
  • Anastassia Zabrodskaja

19 February 2025

This study explores the transformation of the ethno-linguistic identity of Kazakhstani student youth within the multilingual context of Kazakhstan, considering the impact of the country’s language policies. Our research analyzes language choice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,458 Views
15 Pages

Looking Without Knowing: Evidence for Language-Mediated Eye Movements to Masked Words in Hindi-English Bilinguals

  • Seema Prasad,
  • Shivam Puri,
  • Keerthana Kapiley,
  • Riya Rafeekh and
  • Ramesh Mishra

19 February 2025

Cross-linguistic activation has been frequently demonstrated in bilinguals through eye movements using the visual world paradigm. In this study, we explored if such activations could operate below thresholds of awareness, at least in the visual modal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,732 Views
32 Pages

Cluster Development and the Veiled Rise in Sonority

  • Elena Babatsouli and
  • Eleftheria Geronikou

12 February 2025

Children’s consonant cluster productions in typical and atypical phonological development were investigated for different languages reporting developmental productions that are universal, language-specific, and/or child-specific. These patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,713 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2025

This article presents a study examining the vocabulary knowledge of English as an additional language (EAL) learners in two international schools in Japan in relation to the vocabulary profiles of the textbooks they are required to use in the classro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,033 Views
27 Pages

5 February 2025

The present paper investigates the link between perception and production in the laryngeal phonology of multilingual speakers, focusing on non-contrastive segments and the dynamic aspect of these processes. Fourteen L1 Hungarian, L2 English, and L3 S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2025

While transitive clauses with a subject and object have long been a fundamental focus of grammatical analyses across languages of the world, more recently, it has become apparent that naturally occurring language-in-use is in fact overwhelmingly intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2025

Upper Kuskokwim (Athabaskan, Alaska) is a polysynthetic language with morphologically complex verbs involving pronominal affixes denoting clause arguments. One goal of this paper is to see how clauses in this kind of language are organized and operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,021 Views
30 Pages

27 January 2025

Prior research has shown that people can predict the syntactic features of an upcoming word during sentence comprehension. However, evidence for morphosyntactic predictive processing has been limited to gender or case marking in a small subset of Ind...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3,855 Views
6 Pages

27 January 2025

This Special Issue highlights the pivotal role of Spanish as a linguistic and cultural force in the United States, emphasizing its relevance in shaping identities, fostering community connections, and navigating complex sociopolitical landscapes [...]

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X