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Religions, Volume 11, Issue 5

2020 May - 53 articles

Cover Story: The late gangster Bindy Johal (1971–1998) was the leader of a successful Indo-Canadian gang in Vancouver. However, many in the community perceive Johal as a “folk devil” as he is still able lure young Punjabi men to gangs. However, a counter-narrative emerges that views Johal in a more sympathetic light, as he performed a form of counter-masculinity that was the direct result of the racism that working-class boys and men experience. The rise of Punjabi gangsterism coincides with the region’s long-standing history with Sikh extremist movements with both animating concepts of the sant (warrior) and izzat (honor) through the display of hypermasculinity. The overall effect of these contradictory narratives is the overshadowing of racism, class oppression and a regional history with Sikh extremist movements that demonstrate why gang involvement may be appealing. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,793 Views
20 Pages

25 May 2020

This study applied the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) to the context of Hong Kong as a part of China with the focus on a specific target group of teachers in primary and secondary schools. For the validation of the scale in the Hong Kong conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,628 Views
13 Pages

23 May 2020

The rush of Western civilization, headed by Christianity, caused a considerable identity crisis in the 19th century Joseon dynasty. The founder of Donghak 東學, Suun Choe Je-u 水雲 崔濟愚, sought a way out of the crisis through religion. Suun contended that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,272 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2020

While some human rights theorists suggest that the universalistic project of human rights can be consistent only with an individualistic conception of dignity aligned with liberal regimes, there have also been some voices of discontent raised from Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,247 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2020

As part of the global effort to alleviate the ecological crisis, ecological civilization has become a dominant movement in China due to the state policy. Within this movement, the Chinese culture is said to be highly ecological and is thus an importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,183 Views
9 Pages

21 May 2020

Since its modern origins in the Buddhist Purification Movement of the 1950s, South Korea’s Jogye Order has established monastic celibacy as central to its identity and claim to legitimacy as a Buddhist sect. However, in the order’s urgenc...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,864 Views
8 Pages

21 May 2020

By the end of the 20th century, after great political upheavals, two world wars, the decolonization process and political, social and scientific revolutions, it is hard to miss that the world is in a deep de-secularization process. In the Middle East...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,889 Views
22 Pages

20 May 2020

For centuries, people have traveled to sacred sites for multiple reasons, ranging from the performance of religious rituals to curiosity. As the numbers of visitors to religious heritage sites have increased, so has the integration of religious herit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,442 Views
15 Pages

20 May 2020

This article examines how the model of sect-cult development in antiquity helps us understand Paul’s discussion of Jewish traditions in the Letter to the Romans. In the traditional Augustinian–Lutheran scholarship, Romans has often been i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,539 Views
22 Pages

19 May 2020

U.S. immigration policy over the last 100 years has changed the onus of political acculturation from public programs to private groups like churches. After this significant policy change, how do religion, social capital, and nativity intersect in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,263 Views
12 Pages

19 May 2020

Since the notorious Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville in 2017, the alt-right has surged into prominence as the most visible expression of right-wing extremism. While most analysts have focused on the political aspect of the movement, my articl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,814 Views
16 Pages

The Catalogue of Spiritual Care Instruments: A Scoping Review

  • Ricko Damberg Nissen,
  • Erik Falkø,
  • Dorte Toudal Viftrup,
  • Elisabeth Assing Hvidt,
  • Jens Søndergaard,
  • Arndt Büssing,
  • Johan Albert Wallin and
  • Niels Christian Hvidt

19 May 2020

Spiritual care has been a growing focus in international healthcare research over the last decades. The approaches to spiritual care are many and derive from many different medical fields and different cultural contexts and often remain unknown acros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
61,795 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2020

Any pandemic disorganizes the life of wider society. One of the manifestations of social activity is religious life. Despite progressing secularization, both religion, churches, and denominational associations have an impact on individual ethical cho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
24,559 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2020

Through a consideration of examples of the AI Creation Meme, a remix of Michelangelo’s Creazione di Adamo featuring a human hand and a machine hand nearly touching, fingertip to fingertip, this article will tackle the religious continuities and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,529 Views
17 Pages

18 May 2020

Although ritual participation in Christian churches is decreasing in the Netherlands, one of the most secularised countries in the world, monasteries are increasingly attractive to people not committed to a life in an abbey, but who rather transfer m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,814 Views
16 Pages

15 May 2020

This paper compares the ritual management of fortunate and unfortunate dead (hungry ghosts) by a Chinese new religious movement named Déjiāo 徳教 (lit. Teaching of Virtue), which emerged in Chaozhou (the northeast of Guangdong province) in 1939,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,309 Views
24 Pages

Polish Nationwide Catholic Opinion-Forming Weeklies on Facebook—A Marketing Perspective

  • Anna Jupowicz-Ginalska,
  • Iwona Leonowicz-Bukała and
  • Andrzej Adamski

15 May 2020

The main focus of this paper is on the marketing approach of the use of Facebook by the Polish nationwide Catholic opinion-forming weeklies. The aim of the research is to analyse how the selected media use Facebook (FB) to create a media product, dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,200 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2020

Doctrinal reasoning, the practice of chanting nam-myōho-renge-kyō and its vision for kōsen-rufu has been how Sōka Gakkai (SG) promulgated Nichiren Buddhism. This paper explores, in an in-depth anthropological manner, how doctrinal issues matter signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,028 Views
12 Pages

14 May 2020

This paper aims to reimagine anger, which has been traditionally understood as one of the capital vices in Christian traditions, as a moral virtue of the oppressed in their resistance against structural injustice. This essay first examines the contem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,488 Views
19 Pages

12 May 2020

In this study, we aimed to examine the intercultural sensitivity levels and ethnocentrism levels, as well as some variables that affect them, of students studying in the Necmettin Erbakan University Theology Faculty in Turkey. A descriptive survey re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,053 Views
9 Pages

12 May 2020

While many authors continue to use terms like Christian Imagination or Sacramental Imagination, few seek to define what the term imagination means. In this paper, the author presents his findings based on a close reading of S.T. Coleridge, C.S. Lewis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,154 Views
13 Pages

Religion and Social Media: Communication Strategies by the Spanish Episcopal Conference

  • Antonio Baraybar-Fernández,
  • Sandro Arrufat-Martín and
  • Rainer Rubira-García

12 May 2020

Over the past few years, we have seen significant changes in religious values and practices. This article describes and analyzes communication strategies carried out by the Spanish Episcopal Conference—i.e., Conferencia Episcopal Español...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,089 Views
14 Pages

12 May 2020

The Rohingya refugee crisis is a humanitarian disaster with over 740,000 Rohingya leaving their homes in Rakhine State, Myanmar, since August 2017. In the process of this mass exodus, thousands have been brutally murdered and terrorized through a cam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,327 Views
19 Pages

11 May 2020

The increasingly acknowledged post-secular perspective has resulted in the emergence of some new approaches theorizing this phenomenon. One such approach has been the concept of religious engagement, which calls for the redefinition of the perception...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,245 Views
14 Pages

Adventists in Montenegro—From the Atheistic Psychosis of Socialism to the Post-socialist Individuation of Adventism

  • Vladimir Bakrač,
  • Danijela Vuković-Ćalasan,
  • Predrag Živković and
  • Rade Šarović

9 May 2020

The process of converting individuals to a particular religious community is one of the issues addressed by the Sociology of Religion. In the post-socialist Montenegrin society, there have been research works related to dominant religious communities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,280 Views
10 Pages

Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ): Validity Evidence among HIV+ Patients in Northeast Brazil

  • Cassiano Augusto Oliveira da Silva,
  • Ana Paula Rodrigues Cavalcanti,
  • Kaline da Silva Lima,
  • Carlos André Macêdo Cavalcanti,
  • Tânia Cristina de Oliveira Valente and
  • Arndt Büssing

9 May 2020

The Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) measures psychosocial, existential, and spiritual needs in clinical contexts. The objective was to confirm its factor structure in Brazil, comparing the results of its validation for Portuguese in Rio de Janei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,223 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2020

In post-independence Zimbabwe, religion has been associated with piety and acquiescence rather than radical confrontation. This has made it look preposterous for religious leaders to adopt seemingly radical and confrontational stances in pursuit of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,601 Views
14 Pages

8 May 2020

Following the introduction of Buddhism to China, various strategies of accommodation with Chinese culture were developed, all amounting to some form of syncretism with Chinese religions, mainly Confucianism. Buddhism in pre-modern Korea displayed sim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,498 Views
59 Pages

7 May 2020

For more than a millennium, Burmese donors sponsored elaborately decorated structures to publicize their allegiance to the Buddha’s Dhamma in its Pali version, illuminating their understanding of the human predicament. The structures always fea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,811 Views
10 Pages

6 May 2020

This article studies the reception of the Bhagavad Gita within circles of Perennial Philosophy scholars and examines how the Gita is interpreted to the extent that it influenced their thoughts. Within the Hindu tradition, the Gita is often read from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
30,352 Views
16 Pages

5 May 2020

A folk devil has the ability to elicit a community’s fear over crime. Notorious late gangster, Bindy Johal, occupies this position as his legacy stirs the social anxieties over gang violence by some in the Punjabi-Sikh community in Western Cana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,275 Views
25 Pages

4 May 2020

This article offers, for the first time, a theoretical model of religion’s influence on the formulation and execution of national security policies. To build this model, it analyses the influence of religion on Israel’s national security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,761 Views
32 Pages

2 May 2020

Abū l-Ḥasan al-Shushtarī’s (d. 668/1269) heretofore unedited and unstudied treatise, “On the Limits [of Theology and Sufism]” (R. al-Quṣāriyya) is a succinct account of the celebrated Andalusī Sufi poet’s understanding of the relationship between dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,127 Views
9 Pages

1 May 2020

Dark times can generate crippling despair all too easily. Resources for resistance to despair and for the discovery and articulation of hope are not always readily apparent. This essay considers Paul’s account of his own immersion in such a sit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,790 Views
18 Pages

1 May 2020

In 1919, three Ugandan Anglicans converted to Orthodox Christianity, as they became sure that this was Christianity’s original and only true form. In 1946, Ugandan Orthodox Christians aligned with the Eastern Orthodox Church of Alexandria. Sinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,388 Views
12 Pages

1 May 2020

Although there are many reasons for Christian skepticism regarding climate change, one reason is theological in nature, and therefore, requires a theological solution. This essay explains the theological grounds for climate change denial and for a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,714 Views
38 Pages

30 April 2020

Abhinavagupta is widely viewed to be a cautious, perceptive, and sympathetic reader (even of his opponents), with some researchers even celebrating him as a pre-modern intellectual historian. But scholars all too often underestimate how and why Abhin...

  • Obituary
  • Open Access
6,716 Views
13 Pages

29 April 2020

This obituary offers some personal memories of Fuad Nahdi (1957–2020), based on my interactions with him, as well as some reflections on the historic importance of Q-News, the British Muslim periodical Nahdi founded, which was published between...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,132 Views
8 Pages

28 April 2020

The Roman Catholic Church has received a remarkable amount of press attention regarding clerical perpetrated sexual abuse with child victims as well as other clerical behavioral scandals in recent years. Much has been reported in both the popular and...

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444