p-Coumaric Acid as An Active Ingredient in Cosmetics: A Review Focusing on its Antimelanogenic Effects
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Skin and Pigmentation
3. Melanin Synthetic Pathway and Its Regulation
4. p-Coumaric Acid: A Phytochemical with Multiple Biological Activities
5. p-Coumaric Acid Inhibits Catalytic Activity of Tyrosinase
6. p-Coumaric Acid Inhibits Cellular Melanogenesis
7. Comparison of p-Coumaric Acid and Other Tyrosinase Inhibitors
8. Mechanisms for Antimelanogenic Effects of p-Coumaric Acid
9. Skin and Cell Membrane Permeability of p-Coumaric Acid
10. In Vivo or Clinical Studies on the Hypopigmentation Efficacy of p-Coumaric Acid
11. Protective Effects of p-Coumaric Acid against UV
12. Conclusions and Future Directions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Literature | Plants | Additional Constituents |
---|---|---|
Park et al, 2008 [95] | Rhodiola sachalinensis | catechin, chlorogenic acid, p-tyrosol |
An et al., 2008 [96] | Sasa quelpaertensis | - |
Chao et a., 2013 [98] | Arthrophytum scoparium | cinnamic acid, chrysoeriol, cyanidin, catechol, caffeoylquinic acid |
Jiang et al., 2017 [99] | Panax ginseng | protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid, salicylic acid, caffeic acid, |
Choi et al., 2018 [100] | Phyllostachys nigra | catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid |
Lee at al., 2019 [101] | Kummerowia striata | quercetin |
Lorz at al., 2019 [102] | Pradosia mutisii | - |
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Boo, Y.C. p-Coumaric Acid as An Active Ingredient in Cosmetics: A Review Focusing on its Antimelanogenic Effects. Antioxidants 2019, 8, 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8080275
Boo YC. p-Coumaric Acid as An Active Ingredient in Cosmetics: A Review Focusing on its Antimelanogenic Effects. Antioxidants. 2019; 8(8):275. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8080275
Chicago/Turabian StyleBoo, Yong Chool. 2019. "p-Coumaric Acid as An Active Ingredient in Cosmetics: A Review Focusing on its Antimelanogenic Effects" Antioxidants 8, no. 8: 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8080275
APA StyleBoo, Y. C. (2019). p-Coumaric Acid as An Active Ingredient in Cosmetics: A Review Focusing on its Antimelanogenic Effects. Antioxidants, 8(8), 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8080275