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Geosciences, Volume 7, Issue 2

2017 June - 26 articles

Cover Story: The Betic Ophiolites originated along an ultra-slow mid-ocean ridge located at the westernmost end of the Tethys Ocean. This oceanic floor was developed, according to SHRIMP dating of their igneous zircons, from the Lower Jurassic, just at the beginning of the Pangaea break-up between the Iberia–European and the Africa–Adrian plates. Subsequently, the oceanic spreading migrated northeastward, to form the Ligurian and Alpine Tethys oceans, from Middle Jurassic times according to the same dating method (Figures 6–9). In the cover, CL images of zircons, from representative outcrops of eclogitized Betic Ophiolites, show their igneous ages and some of their eoalpine metamorphic ones. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,234 Views
21 Pages

The stable carbon isotope ratios of coalbed methane (CBM) demonstrate diagnostic changes that systematically vary with production and desorption times. These shifts can provide decisive, predictive information on the behaviour and potential performan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Gas Origin, Migration, Alteration and Seepage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,912 Views
14 Pages

The disposal of heat-generating radioactive waste in deep underground facilities requires a sparing use of spatial resources on the one side and favorable temperature conditions over the project lifetime on the other side. Under heat-sensitive condit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geological Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste - The Relationship between Engineered and Natural Barriers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,762 Views
13 Pages

Magnetotelluric-Geochemistry Investigations of Blawan Geothermal Field, East Java, Indonesia

  • Sukir Maryanto,
  • Cinantya N. Dewi,
  • Vanisa Syahra,
  • Arief Rachmansyah and ,
  • James Foster,
  • Ahmad Nadhir and
  • Didik R. Santoso
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

An integrated magnetotelluric (MT) and geochemical study of the Blawan geothermal field has been performed. The character of the hot springs, the reservoir temperature, and geothermal reserve potential of Blawan geothermal field are assessed. MT meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
21,992 Views
19 Pages

Fusion of Satellite Multispectral Images Based on Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Data for the Investigation of Buried Concealed Archaeological Remains

  • Athos Agapiou,
  • Vasiliki Lysandrou,
  • Apostolos Sarris,
  • Nikos Papadopoulos and
  • Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis

The paper investigates the superficial layers of an archaeological landscape based on the integration of various remote sensing techniques. It is well known in the literature that shallow depths may be rich in archeological remains, which generate di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing and Geosciences for Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,302 Views
16 Pages

Inventory of Onshore Hydrocarbon Seeps in Romania (HYSED-RO Database)

  • Artur Ionescu,
  • Pierfrancesco Burrato,
  • Calin Baciu,
  • Giuseppe Etiope and
  • Boglarka-Mercedesz Kis

Seeps are the expression of the migration of hydrocarbons from subsurface accumulations to the surface in sedimentary basins. They may represent an important indication of the presence of petroleum (gas and oil) reservoirs and faults, and are a natur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Gas Origin, Migration, Alteration and Seepage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,358 Views
9 Pages

Geological disposal facilities for radioactive waste pose significant challenges for robust monitoring of environmental conditions within the engineered barriers that surround the waste canister. Temperatures are elevated, due to the presence of heat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geological Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste - The Relationship between Engineered and Natural Barriers)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,512 Views
20 Pages

Comparing Manual and Semi-Automated Landslide Mapping Based on Optical Satellite Images from Different Sensors

  • Daniel Hölbling,
  • Clemens Eisank,
  • Florian Albrecht,
  • Filippo Vecchiotti and ,
  • Barbara Friedl,
  • Elisabeth Weinke and
  • Arben Kociu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Object-based image analysis (OBIA) has been increasingly used to map geohazards such as landslides on optical satellite images. OBIA shows various advantages over traditional image analysis methods due to its potential for considering various propert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing Geohazards from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,716 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Landslide Pre-Failure Monitoring and Forecasting Using Satellite SAR Interferometry

  • Serena Moretto,
  • Francesca Bozzano,
  • Carlo Esposito,
  • Paolo Mazzanti and
  • Alfredo Rocca

In this work, the ability of advanced satellite interferometry to monitor pre-failure landslide behaviours and the potential application of this technique to Failure Forecasting Methods (FFMs) are analysed. Several limits affect the ability of the te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing Geohazards from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,645 Views
12 Pages

Although the first petroleum fields in the Mozambique basin were discovered more than 60 years ago, the composition and origin of petroleum fluids in this basin are largely unknown. We studied the geochemical composition of petroleum gases and liquid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Gas Origin, Migration, Alteration and Seepage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,556 Views
29 Pages

Gases contained within near-surface marine sediments can be derived from multiple sources: shallow microbial activity, thermal cracking of organic matter and inorganic materials, or magmatic-mantle degassing. Each origin will display a distinctive hy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Gas Origin, Migration, Alteration and Seepage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,246 Views
21 Pages

Land Cover Classification in an Ecuadorian Mountain Geosystem Using a Random Forest Classifier, Spectral Vegetation Indices, and Ancillary Geographic Data

  • Johanna E. Ayala-Izurieta,
  • Carmen O. Márquez,
  • Víctor J. García,
  • Celso G. Recalde-Moreno and ,
  • Marcos V. Rodríguez-Llerena and
  • Diego A. Damián-Carrión
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

We presented a methodology to accurately classify mountainous regions in the tropics. These landscapes are complex in terms of their geology, ecosystems, climate and land use. Obtaining accurate maps to assess land cover change is essential. The obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,483 Views
23 Pages

Assessment of the Evolution of a Landslide Using Digital Photogrammetry and LiDAR Techniques in the Alpujarras Region (Granada, Southeastern Spain)

  • Tomás Fernández,
  • José Luis Pérez,
  • Carlos Colomo,
  • Javier Cardenal and ,
  • Jorge Delgado,
  • José Antonio Palenzuela,
  • Clemente Irigaray and
  • José Chacón
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In this work a detailed analysis of the temporal evolution of the Almegíjar landslide is presented. It is a rock slide located in the Alpujarras region (Granada, Spain) that has developed over the last 30 years. Six datasets and photogrammetric fligh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing Geohazards from Space)
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,968 Views
29 Pages

The Betic Ophiolites and the Mesozoic Evolution of the Western Tethys

  • Encarnación Puga,
  • Antonio Díaz de Federico,
  • Mark Fanning,
  • José Miguel Nieto and ,
  • José Ángel Rodríguez Martínez-Conde,
  • Miguel Ángel Díaz Puga,
  • José Antonio Lozano,
  • Gianluca Bianchini,
  • Claudio Natali and
  • Luigi Beccaluva
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The Betic Ophiolites consist of numerous tectonic slices, metric to kilometric in size, of eclogitized mafic and ultramafic rocks associated to oceanic metasediments, deriving from the Betic oceanic domain. The outcrop of these ophiolites is aligned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,656 Views
15 Pages

Large landslides, triggered by earthquakes or heavy rainfall, often obstruct the river’s flow to form landslide dams, causing upstream inundations, and downstream flooding. In Italy, landslide dams are rather widespread along in Alps and Apennines: a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing Geohazards from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,122 Views
11 Pages

Cloud obscuration is a major problem for using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) images in different applications. This issue poses serious difficulties in monitoring the snow cover in mountainous regions due to high cloudiness in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,083 Views
30 Pages

Hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Greater Barents Sea remains enigmatic as gas discoveries have dominated over oil in the past three decades. Numerous hydrocarbon-related fluid flow anomalies in the area indicate leakage and redistribution of petroleu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Gas Origin, Migration, Alteration and Seepage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
15,914 Views
15 Pages

Climatic differences between monsoonal and cold-arid parts of the South Asian mountain arc account for the uncertainty regarding regional variations in glacier retreat. In this context, the upper Indus Basin of Ladakh, sandwiched between the Himalaya...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,123 Views
18 Pages

Coalbed gases from 11 wells producing from the Springfield and Seelyville Coal Members (Pennsylvanian) were analyzed for composition and carbon and hydrogen stable isotope ratios in four sampling events to investigate short-term variation trends. Nin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Gas Origin, Migration, Alteration and Seepage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,841 Views
23 Pages

Exploitation of Satellite A-DInSAR Time Series for Detection, Characterization and Modelling of Land Subsidence

  • Roberta Bonì,
  • Claudia Meisina,
  • Francesca Cigna,
  • Gerardo Herrera and ,
  • Davide Notti,
  • Stephanie Bricker,
  • Harry McCormack,
  • Roberto Tomás,
  • Marta Béjar-Pizarro and
  • Pablo Ezquerro
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

In the last two decades, advanced differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (A-DInSAR) techniques have experienced significant developments, which are mainly related to (i) the progress of satellite SAR data acquired by new missions, such...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing Geohazards from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,087 Views
11 Pages

Soil organic matter (SOM) was studied in different types of organo-mineral material (from surface horizons and partially isolated materials—cryoturbated or buried horizons) sampled from the surface horizons, the central parts of the Cryosol profiles,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,985 Views
15 Pages

A Web GIS Framework for Participatory Sensing Service: An Open Source-Based Implementation

  • Yu Nakayama,
  • Kazuhiko Nakamura,
  • Hitoshi Saito and
  • Rui Fukumoto

Participatory sensing is the process in which individuals or communities collect and analyze systematic data using mobile phones and cloud services. To efficiently develop participatory sensing services, some server-side technologies have been propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,327 Views
22 Pages

An extensive fossil forest discovered in 2010 on private property in central Colorado, USA, has not previously been described in scientific literature. Horizontal partial logs originated as fluvially transported driftwood. A preliminary study of petr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,110 Views
17 Pages

Combined Use of C- and X-Band SAR Data for Subsidence Monitoring in an Urban Area

  • Lorenzo Solari,
  • Andrea Ciampalini,
  • Federico Raspini,
  • Silvia Bianchini and ,
  • Ivana Zinno,
  • Manuela Bonano,
  • Michele Manunta,
  • Sandro Moretti and
  • Nicola Casagli
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

In this study, we present the detection and characterization of ground displacements in the urban area of Pisa (Central Italy) using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) products. Thirty RADARSAT-2 and twenty-nine COSMO-SkyMed images have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing Geohazards from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,725 Views
23 Pages

The DRASTIC model was tested on the Mitidja aquifer to assess vulnerability to nitrate pollution. Vulnerability indexes were obtained from classic DRASTIC (MDC) and pesticide DRASTIC (MDP) coupled with a geographic information system in which the wei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
13,579 Views
14 Pages

Assessing the Feasibility of a National InSAR Ground Deformation Map of Great Britain with Sentinel-1

  • Alessandro Novellino,
  • Francesca Cigna,
  • Mouna Brahmi,
  • Andrew Sowter and ,
  • Luke Bateson and
  • Stuart Marsh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This work assesses the feasibility of national ground deformation monitoring of Great Britain using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery acquired by Copernicus’ Sentinel-1 constellation and interferometric SAR (InSAR) analyses. As of December 2016,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing Geohazards from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,471 Views
17 Pages

Investigation on the mobilization and the redistribution of major, trace and rare-earth elements (REE) was performed along a soil profile developed on gabbro in the semi-arid zone (Northern Cameroon), using mineralogical and geochemical analyses. The...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263