Potential of Sea Urchin Mesocentrotus nudus as a Target Catch Species in the Pacific Ocean off Eastern Hokkaido, Japan
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Parmesan, C.; Yohe, G. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 2003, 421, 37–42. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Poloczanska, E.S.; Brown, C.J.; Sydeman, W.J.; Kiessling, W.; Schoeman, D.S.; Moore, P.J.; Brander, K.; Bruno, J.F.; Buckley, L.B.; Burrows, M.T.; et al. Global imprint of climate change on marine life. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2013, 3, 919–925. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Agatsuma, Y.; Hoshikawa, H. Northward extension of geographic range of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus in Hokkaido, Japan. J. Shellfish Res. 2007, 26, 629–635. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Feng, W.; Nakabayashi, N.; Narita, K.; Inomata, E.; Aoki, M.N.; Agatsuma, Y. Reproduction and population structure of the sea urchin Heliocidaris crassispina in its newly extended range: The Oga Peninsula in the Sea of Japan, northeastern Japan. PLoS ONE 2019, 14, e0209858. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Andrew, N.L.; Byrne, M. The ecology of Centrostephanus rodgersii. In Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology; Lawrence, J.M., Ed.; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001; pp. 149–160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Johnson, C.R.; Ling, S.D.; Ross, D.J.; Shepherd, S.; Miller, K.J. Establishment of the Long-Spined Sea Urchin (Centrostephanus rodgersii) in Tasmania: First Assessment of Potential Threats to Fisheries; FRDC Final Report; Project No. 2001/044; School of Zoology and Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania: Hobart, Australia, 2005. [Google Scholar]
- Pecorino, D.; Lamare, M.D.; Barker, M.F. Reproduction of the Diadematidae sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii in a recently colonized area of northern New Zealand. Mar. Biol. Res. 2013, 9, 157–168. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Unuma, T. Introduction: Sea urchin fisheries in Japan. In Echinoderm Aquaculture; Brown, N.P., Eddy, S.D., Eds.; Wiley-Blackwell: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2015; pp. 77–85. [Google Scholar]
- Fujisawa, H.; Shigei, M. Correlation of embryonic temperature sensitivity of sea urchins with spawning season. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 1990, 136, 123–139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kawamura, K. Uni Zouyoushoku to Kakou, Ryutsu; Hokkai Suisan Company: Sapporo, Japan, 1993. (In Japanese) [Google Scholar]
- Shigei, M. Echinozoa. In Guide to Seashore Animals of Japan with Color Pictures and Keys; Nishimura, S., Ed.; Hoikusha: Osaka, Japan, 1995; Volume II, pp. 538–552. (In Japanese) [Google Scholar]
- Agatsuma, Y. Ecological studies on the population dynamics of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Fish. Exp. Stn. 1997, 51, 1–66, (In Japanese with English Abstract). [Google Scholar]
- Hokkaido Fishery Annual Statistics, Fisheries and Forestry Divisions; Hokkaido Government: Sapporo, Japan. Available online: https://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/sr/sum/03kanrig/sui-toukei/suitoukei.html (accessed on 14 March 2024).
- Agatsuma, Y. Reseeding of sea urchins in Japan. In Echinoderm Aquaculture; Brown, N.P., Eddy, S.D., Eds.; Wiley-Blackwell: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2015; pp. 93–102. [Google Scholar]
- Takizawa, T. Characteristics of the soya warm Current in the Okhotsk sea. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. 1982, 38, 281–292. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Uchimoto, K.; Mitsudera, H.; Ebuchi, N.; Miyazawa, Y. Anticyclonic eddy caused by the Soya Warm Current in an Okhotsk OGCM. J. Oceanogr. 2007, 63, 379–391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kuroda, H.; Taniuchi, Y.; Kasai, H.; Nakanowatari, T.; Setou, T. Co-occurrence of marine extremes induced by tropical storms and an ocean eddy in summer 2016: Anomalous hydrographic conditions in the Pacific shelf waters off southeast Hokkaido, Japan. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 888. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sakurai, Y. An overview of the Oyashio ecosystem. Deep Sea Res. II 2007, 54, 2526–2542. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Japan Meteorological Agency. Long-Term Trend of Average Surface Temperature off Kushiro. Available online: https://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/data/shindan/a_1/japan_warm/cfig/warm_area.html?area=J#title (accessed on 14 March 2024).
- Iwataki, M.; Lum, W.M.; Kuwata, K.; Takahashi, K.; Arima, D.; Kuribayashi, T.; Kosaka, Y.; Hasegawa, N.; Watanabe, T.; Shikata, T.; et al. Morphological variation and phylogeny of Karenia selliformis (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae) in an intensive cold-water algal bloom in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Harmful Algae 2022, 114, 102204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hasegawa, N.; Watanabe, T.; Unuma, T.; Yokota, T.; Izumida, D.; Nakagawa, T.; Kurokawa, T.; Takagi, S.; Azumaya, T.; Taniuchi, Y.; et al. Repeated reaching of the harmful algal bloom of Karenia spp. around the Pacific shoreline of Kushiro, eastern Hokkaido, Japan, during autumn 2021. Fish. Sci. 2022, 88, 787–803. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fuji, A. Studies on the biology of the sea urchin: I. Superficial and histological gonadal changes in gametogenic process of two sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus nudus and S. intermedius. Bull. Fac. Fish Hokkaido Univ. 1960, 11, 1–14. [Google Scholar]
- Unuma, T. Gonadal growth and its relationship to aquaculture in sea urchins. In The Sea Urchin: From Basic Biology to Aquaculture; Yokota, Y., Matranga, V., Smolenicka, Z., Eds.; Swets & Zeitlinger BV: Lisse, The Netherlands, 2002; pp. 115–127. [Google Scholar]
- Jensen, M. Age determination of Echinoids. Sarsia 1969, 37, 41–44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kawamura, K. Studies in fisheries biology of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Fish. Exp. Stn. 1973, 16, 1–54. (In Japanese) [Google Scholar]
- Water Temperature at Kushiro, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency. Available online: https://hnf.fra.affrc.go.jp/suion/suionjoho.html (accessed on 25 March 2024).
- Daily Water Temperature in Hokkaido, Hokkaido Aquaculture Promotion Corporation. Available online: https://www.saibai.or.jp/water_temp_info/daily/ (accessed on 25 March 2024).
- Agatsuma, Y. Gonadal growth of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus, from trophically poor coralline flats and fed excess kelp, Laminaria religiosa. Suisanzoshoku 1999, 47, 325–330. [Google Scholar]
- Agatsuma, Y. Mesocentortus nudus. In Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology, 4th ed.; Lawrence, J.M., Ed.; Academic Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2020; pp. 627–641. [Google Scholar]
- Sano, M.; Omori, M.; Taniguchi, K.; Seki, T. Age distribution of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus (A. Agassiz) in relation to algal zonation in a rocky coastal area on Oshika Peninsula, northern Japan. Fish. Sci. 2001, 67, 628–639. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Takagi, S.; Murata, Y.; Inomata, E.; Endo, H.; Aoki, M.N.; Agatsuma, Y. Improvement of gonad quality of the sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus fed the kelp Saccharina japonica during offshore cage culture. Aquaculture 2017, 477, 50–61. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sugimoto, T.; Tajima, K.; Tomita, K. Reproductive cycles of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus nudus, on the northern coast of Hokkaido. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Fish. Exp. Stn. 1982, 24, 91–99, (In Japanese with English Abstract). [Google Scholar]
- Odagiri, A.; Asuke, M.; Sato, K. Gonadal maturation of the sea urchin, Strongylocentortus nudus, inhibiting in the deep water off Okoppe, Aomori Prefecture. Sci. Rep. Aquac. Cen. Aomori Pref. 1984, 3, 1–7, (In Japanese with English Abstract). [Google Scholar]
- Agatsuma, Y.; Motoya, S.; Sugawara, Y. Reproductive cycle and food ingestion of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus nudus (A. Agassiz), in southern Hokkaido. I. Seasonal changes of gonad. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Fish. Exp. Stn. 1988, 30, 33–41, (In Japanese with English Abstract). [Google Scholar]
- Tsuchida, K. Experiment on Settlement of Sea Urchins. Annual Report of Iwate Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station, 1971, 1970, 60–61. (In Japanese)
- Feng, W.; Nakabayashi, N.; Inomata, E.; Aoki, M.N.; Agatsuma, Y. Sexually unbalanced gonad development and nutrition of the newly range-extended sea urchin Heliocidaris crassispina in the northeastern Honshu, Japan. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 2021, 249, 107120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Agatsuma, Y. Stock enhancement of regular sea urchins. In Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology, 4th ed.; Lawrence, J.M., Ed.; Academic Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2020; pp. 299–313. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gouda, H.; Agatsuma, Y. Effect of high temperature on gametogenesis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius in the Sea of Japan, northern Hokkaido, Japan. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2020, 525, 121324. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Miyama, T.; Minobe, S.; Goto, H. Marine heatwave of sea surface temperature of the Oyashio region in summer in 2010–2016. Front. Mar. Sci. 2021, 7, 576240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- NOOA. Earth Had Its Warmest July on Record; Fourth Consecutive Month of Record-High Global Ocean Surface Temperature, Assessing the Global Climate in July 2023. 2023. Available online: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/global-climate-202307 (accessed on 14 March 2024).
- Fu, F.X.; Tatters, A.O.; Hutchins, D.A. Global change and the future of harmful algal blooms in the ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2012, 470, 207–233. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Takagi, S.; Kuroda, H.; Hasegawa, N.; Watanabe, T.; Unuma, T.; Taniuchi, Y.; Yokota, T.; Izumida, D.; Nakagawa, T.; Kurokawa, T.; et al. Controlling factors of large-scale harmful algal blooms with Karenia selliformis after record-breaking marine heatwaves. Front. Mar. Sci. 2022, 9, 939393. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Site | Month | Distance from the Starting Point | Depth | Saccharina japonica var. diabolica | Costaria costata | Saccharina coriacea | Agarum clathratum | Stephanocystis hakodatensis | Strongylocentrotus intermedius | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | 1 y | 2 y | ||||||||
A | July | 30 m | 1.8 ± 0.0 | 5.7 ± 3.8 | 2.3 ± 4.0 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | ||||
50 m | 2.4 ± 0.1 | 4.3 ± 5.1 | 4.7 ± 5.5 | |||||||
80 m | 3.5 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 3.7 ± 5.5 | |||||||
100 m | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 2.1 | 2.0 ± 2.6 | 3.0 ± 3.0 | ||||||
December | 50 m | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 2.3 | |||||
100 m | 3.3 ± 0.3 | 6.0 ± 3.0 | ||||||||
150 m | 4.7 ± 0.3 | 5.0 ± 2.0 | ||||||||
B | August | 50 m | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 50.0 ± 27.8 | 6.7 ± 2.9 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | ||||
100 m | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 31.0 ± 32.9 | 1.7 ± 1.5 | 1.3 ± 1.5 | 1.7 ± 0.6 | |||||
150 m | 3.6 ± 0.1 | 2.5 ± 0.7 | 12.7 ± 3.8 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | ||||||
200 m | 7.1 ± 0.4 | 0.7 ± 1.2 | 1.0 ± 1.7 | 1.0 ± 1.0 | 8.3 ± 5.7 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 1.0 ± 1.0 |
Site | Month | N | Test Diameter | Body Weight | Gonad Weight | Gonad Index | Age | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mm | g | g | VI | VII | VIII | IX | ||||
A | December | 2 | 74.31 ± 5.81 | 175.5 ± 23.9 | 32.66 ± 9.02 | 19.43 ± 2.63 | 1 | 1 | ||
B | August | 7 | 66.32 ± 3.71 | 121.7 ± 14.0 | 25.73 ± 4.81 | 21.07 ± 2.49 | 5 | 2 |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Takagi, S.; Hasegawa, N. Potential of Sea Urchin Mesocentrotus nudus as a Target Catch Species in the Pacific Ocean off Eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Animals 2024, 14, 1740. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14121740
Takagi S, Hasegawa N. Potential of Sea Urchin Mesocentrotus nudus as a Target Catch Species in the Pacific Ocean off Eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Animals. 2024; 14(12):1740. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14121740
Chicago/Turabian StyleTakagi, Satomi, and Natsuki Hasegawa. 2024. "Potential of Sea Urchin Mesocentrotus nudus as a Target Catch Species in the Pacific Ocean off Eastern Hokkaido, Japan" Animals 14, no. 12: 1740. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14121740
APA StyleTakagi, S., & Hasegawa, N. (2024). Potential of Sea Urchin Mesocentrotus nudus as a Target Catch Species in the Pacific Ocean off Eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Animals, 14(12), 1740. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14121740