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Social Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 10

2024 October - 63 articles

Cover Story: This article examines gender inequalities in international academic mobility. Using quantitative data from the German Humboldt Foundation, we ask how compositional or behavioral homophily causes gender-homophilous research collaborations, what factors influence homophily, and whether men or women tend more towards homophilous collaborations. We detected behavioral homophily in research collaborations, and our results show that men tended more towards gender-homophilous collaborations than women. The results on influencing factors are ambiguous and need further investigation. Our results suggest that gender inequalities in international academic mobility are linked to behavioral homophily and that exploring the role of host researchers is crucial to understanding—and overcoming—gender inequalities in international academic mobility. View this paper

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Articles (63)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,030 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2024

The Swiss Federal Council has formulated a policy requiring each canton to establish housing conducive to independent living during old age. Maintaining the independence of older adults at home rather than transitioning to more expensive institutiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,710 Views
24 Pages

19 October 2024

In continuity with the research on social segregation and the phenomenon of urban gentrification, this article examines the cohabitation patterns of populations with diametrically opposed incomes within the same neighborhood, typically observed in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,284 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2024

(1) Background: Populist radical right-wing parties and politicians have used conspiracy theories to perpetuate the antagonism between an evil elite conspiring against the good and unknowing people. Yet, less is known about whether and to what extent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,034 Views
15 Pages

Spanish Healthcare Institutions and Their Role in Social Media-Driven Influenza Vaccination Campaigns: A Comprehensive Analysis of X

  • Pedro Jesús Jiménez-Hidalgo,
  • Carlos Ruiz-Núñez,
  • Beatriz Jiménez-Gómez,
  • Sergio Segado-Fernández,
  • Carlos Santiago Romero-Magdalena,
  • Fidel López-Espuela and
  • Ivan Herrera-Peco

18 October 2024

Social media plays a crucial role in health information dissemination, yet it also raises concerns about misinformation. This study examines the role of Spanish health centers in promoting influenza vaccination on social networks, particularly X (for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,313 Views
25 Pages

18 October 2024

This article verifies how regular migrants are inserted into the labour markets of receiving countries. The analysis will be made with reference to the position of neo-classical economists relating to the insertion of immigrants in the labour markets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,264 Views
20 Pages

Shifting Power in Practice: Implementing Relational Research and Evaluation in Conservation Science

  • Tamara J. Layden,
  • Sofía Fernández,
  • Mynor Sandoval-Lemus,
  • Kelsey J. Sonius,
  • Dominique David-Chavez and
  • Sara P. Bombaci

17 October 2024

Elevating Indigenous leadership in conservation science is critical for social and ecological wellbeing. However, Indigenous knowledges are frequently undermined by persistent colonial research standards. In response, calls to implement ethical guide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,017 Views
13 Pages

17 October 2024

The emergence of African diasporic communities in the Americas, especially in the United States, is one of the legacies of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, which brought millions of enslaved Africans from their ancestral homeland in Africa to the so-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,686 Views
13 Pages

17 October 2024

According to data from 2021, Turkey has the highest incarceration rate among European countries. The probation system in Turkey is managed by the government and includes programs, resources, and services to help prevent individuals from engaging in c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,323 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2024

Social Innovation is defined as both a concept and a tool for social change that, in recent decades, has formed the backbone of numerous policies implemented by the European Commission. However, part of the academic literature identifies several limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,114 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2024

Adults with care experience have elevated rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and a greater likelihood of poor outcomes. Some research has examined how protective factors and resilience impact outcomes among care leavers, but few studies in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,866 Views
15 Pages

15 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Tobacco smoking is a cause of premature death and illness globally. This study examined the prevalence and factors associated with tobacco smoking among South African adults according to sex, education, and employment status am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,413 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2024

Women researchers in postdoc career stages still do not participate to the same extent in international academic mobility as men do. As a novel approach to better understand gender inequalities in international academic mobility, we investigate the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,737 Views
17 Pages

Looking Back When Moving Forward: Researching Sites of Former Disability Institutions

  • Jack Kelly,
  • Leigh Creighton,
  • Phillippa Carnemolla and
  • Linda Steele

15 October 2024

This article discusses an inclusive research program where colleagues and co-researchers (with intellectual disability) guide and inform future research practice to ensure research is targeted to areas of significance and relevance to them. The resea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,600 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate children’s experiences regarding their involvement in the justice system and explore the different facets of their participation, the mechanisms and practices applied, and criticisms and improvements t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,328 Views
17 Pages

Youth Photographed: Methodologies for Visual Analysis

  • Marcela Saa-Espinoza and
  • Oscar Aguilera-Ruiz

15 October 2024

In this article, we propose a methodological reflection based on the work with photographs of youth published in print media in Chile during the 20th century. We use our proposal for qualitative analysis, which includes intentional work with visual c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,964 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2024

Social representations of the war, anchored in historical experience and cultural values, play a motivational role in justifying collective behavior. Following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the research delves into the meanings associated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,071 Views
23 Pages

Exploring the Relationship between Decision-Making Styles and Emotion Regulation: A Study of Police Officials in Portuguese Public Security

  • Carla Carvalho,
  • Ana Pinto,
  • Beatriz Pinedo,
  • Soraia Oliveira,
  • Sonia Maria Guedes Gondim,
  • Mary Sandra Carlotto and
  • Rui Coelho de Moura

14 October 2024

In public security policing, where pressure is constant, effective decision-making and emotion regulation are critical, especially for leaders. These processes significantly impact upon work results, performance, officials’ health, employee wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,302 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2024

This study explores the representation of female athletes cast in a South Korean reality show titled Sporty Sisters (Korean title: Nonun Unni). Though there have been attempts to understand the media representation of female athletes from diverse med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,330 Views
11 Pages

12 October 2024

This paper addresses the role that communication and media interventions can play in fostering social cohesion among displaced populations in camp settings through a review of both practical and theoretical notions in this area. The multiple definiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
25,775 Views
10 Pages

12 October 2024

The use of dating applications has increased over time, as recent data illustrate that meeting online is one of the most popular ways for couples to meet in the United States. Yet, the perceptions of using dating applications and how the applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,590 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2024

In the global public health discourse, involving men in maternal and neonatal health is regarded as crucial for positive outcomes in both health and development. In South Africa, health interventions designed to promote male partner involvement among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,410 Views
12 Pages

11 October 2024

Substantive due process, drawn from the 14th Amendment, has been a consistent judicial doctrine for establishing and protecting the rights and liberties of Black citizens in the face of systemic racism. This prompts a question for political considera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,700 Views
11 Pages

11 October 2024

Social interactions that are simultaneously characterized by positive and negative aspects—i.e., ambivalent relationships—have been found to be related to distress and poor mental health. As the university setting is also characterized by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,163 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2024

This study examines the publication performance of the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia across 24 social science disciplines indexed by Scopus from 2019 to 2023. Using data from Scopus, SciVal, and Scimago, we analyzed regional journal s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,518 Views
18 Pages

Blood Donation during Times of Crises: The Mediating Role of Meaning in Life for Undergraduate Medical Students

  • Iuliana-Raluca Gheorghe,
  • Ovidiu Popa-Velea,
  • Consuela-Mădălina Gheorghe and
  • Liliana Veronica Diaconescu

9 October 2024

Blood donation is a prosocial act driven by mechanisms related to altruism. While altruism plays a significant role, the processes behind blood donation behavior are complex, with altruism being just one factor. This research aimed to investigate the...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,057 Views
6 Pages

9 October 2024

In the evolving landscape of local governance, the intersection of digital technology, citizen engagement, and sustainability presents unique opportunities and challenges [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,477 Views
16 Pages

“We Realized That Institutions Are Not Prepared”: Strategies and Challenges in the Filiation Processes of Lesbian-Parent Families in Chile

  • Rodolfo Morrison,
  • Maite Alvarez Navarro,
  • Javiera Arias Riquelme,
  • Betsabe Barrios Fuentes,
  • Anays Hernandez Gavilan,
  • Rocio Queupuan Donoso,
  • Daniel Lagos-Ceron and
  • Cleber Tiago Cirineu

7 October 2024

This study examines the experiences of lesbian-parent families in Chile regarding the civil registry and the registration of their children, highlighting how heteronormative structures persist despite significant legislative advancements. Through sem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,245 Views
19 Pages

Opinion of Ecuadorians on Migration in the Target Country: Benefits and Challenges

  • Angel Torres-Toukoumidis,
  • Andrea De-Santis and
  • Diego Vintimilla-León

6 October 2024

Migration plays a crucial role in shaping destination countries’ social and economic landscapes, including in Ecuador. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges of migration by analyzing the perceptions of Ecuadorians who have dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,998 Views
12 Pages

4 October 2024

The trafficking of illegal substances is a global issue. Tamaulipas, a northeastern state in Mexico, is strategically located for drug trafficking to the United States by organized crime. In this study, drug seizure events conducted by the Mexican go...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,602 Views
25 Pages

4 October 2024

Many countries around the world have leveraged the potential of partnerships to counter collective challenges and foster development. ECOWAS has looked to partnerships to tackle shared challenges to infrastructural development in its member countries...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
32,064 Views
23 Pages

Delivering Culturally Competent Care to Migrants by Healthcare Personnel: A Crucial Aspect of Delivering Culturally Sensitive Care

  • Lampros Theodosopoulos,
  • Evangelos C. Fradelos,
  • Aspasia Panagiotou,
  • Angeliki Dreliozi and
  • Foteini Tzavella

3 October 2024

The increasing cultural and ethnic diversity within global migrant populations necessitates the provision of culturally competent care by healthcare personnel. This narrative literature review critically analyzes existing literature on the delivery o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8,769 Views
19 Pages

2 October 2024

Recent years have witnessed growing emphasis on exceptional measures to address unauthorised arrivals. This article unpacks the relationship between migration policies, irregularity, and insecurity, by examining the consequences of a specific, yet of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,793 Views
14 Pages

2 October 2024

Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a contested environmental illness that can be debilitating and life limiting. Those with MCS develop an array of physical symptoms to doses of chemicals in everyday life that are currently considered safe for hu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,422 Views
20 Pages

Experiences of Digital Transitions in Health and Social Care Services in Later Life: Findings and Reflections from a Collaborative, Interdisciplinary Exploratory Review

  • David Alejandro Vaca-Benavides,
  • Sumetha Uthayakumar,
  • Emilie McSwiggan,
  • Kayla Ostrishko,
  • Godfrey Wanok,
  • Clare Halpenny and
  • Elisa Cardamone

1 October 2024

Health and social care services are increasingly shaped by the emergence of new digital developments. Research suggests that older adults are less likely to use digital devices and, therefore, risk missing out on essential health and social care serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,654 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2024

Social policy relates to a variety of social phenomena. Over recent decades, it has attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of academic disciplines as well as that of national and international organizations. This study applied the bibliome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,561 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2024

This study aimed to identify the characteristics and challenges faced by children with disabilities and their families living in rural Thailand, and understand the factors that bring changes in their lives through intervention. In a 2021 online surve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,505 Views
23 Pages

Organizational Context and Satisfaction of Basic Needs of Workers with Intellectual Disability as Sources of Well-Being

  • Leady V. Fajardo-Castro,
  • Vicente Martínez-Tur,
  • Carolina Moliner,
  • Aleksandar Plavsic and
  • Jorge Arbués

30 September 2024

The inclusion of persons with intellectual disabilities (ID) through integrated employment is essential for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This research study examines how organizational contextual factors facilitate or h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,403 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2024

As global populations age, there is an urgent need to address the unique learning requirements of older adults in the context of e-learning. This study builds upon prior work to investigate the connections between older adults’ cognitive profil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2024

Using English prison inspectorate reports, the article presents an Ervine Goffman-inspired sociological discourse analysis of official political accounts about the living conditions of incarcerated children held in London’s Feltham prison. Thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,208 Views
18 Pages

29 September 2024

Mentoring can positively influence the mentee, the mentor, and the organization in which both are employed. Mentoring can help employees to overcome workplace challenges, including barriers to advancement, while increasing job satisfaction, enhancing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,514 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2024

Botswana has had fair and stable elections since its independence in 1966. It has a relatively high standard of living, a relatively well-functioning welfare state, and relatively low levels of government corruption. Voter participation is among the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,870 Views
18 Pages

29 September 2024

Irregular migration is rapidly becoming a permanent feature of the twenty-first century. Amid the European “refugee crisis”, Italy and Spain represent two major destination countries that are affected by substantial irregular flows. Despi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,772 Views
30 Pages

29 September 2024

This article examines public perceptions of virtual humans across various contexts, including social media, business environments, and personal interactions. Using an experimental approach with 371 participants in the United Kingdom, this research ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,856 Views
21 Pages

29 September 2024

Gender equality is essential for economic and societal advancement, as outlined in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 5. This research examines the obstacles that hinder women’s progression from higher education to empowerme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,269 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2024

Since the era of chattel slavery, the state has used institutionalized abuse and violence as a tool for reproductive control. Today, public institutions and social services have been established by the state to police and surveil the behavior of poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,068 Views
15 Pages

28 September 2024

The profession of airline pilots is characterized by high levels of stress and a significant risk of burnout. The health emergency period has exacerbated these challenges to health and well-being, with long COVID adding further strain to aviation pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
14,532 Views
15 Pages

27 September 2024

In contemporary society, the internet, particularly social media, has become a significant area where individuals spend considerable amounts of time engaging in various activities. Concurrently, the growing utilization of artificial intelligence (AI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,938 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2024

The increasing presence of young people on the Nigerian streets participating in child labour has continued to attract public policy attention. Available research on child labour reveals sparse scholarly information on the security implications for y...

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Soc. Sci. - ISSN 2076-0760