The Percentage of Total and Regional Fat Is Negatively Correlated with Performance in Judo
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Ethical Care
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry-DXA
2.4. Assessment CMJ, SJ, PPU, and FPU
2.5. SJFT
2.6. Statical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Franchini, E.; Del Vecchio, F.B.; Matsushigue, K.A.; Artioli, G.G. Physiological Profiles of Elite Judo Athletes. Sports Med. 2011, 41, 147–166. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bonitch Góngora, J.G.; Almeida, F.; Padial Puche, P.; Bonitch-Domínguez, J.G.; Feriche Fernández-Castanys, M.B. Maximal Isometric Handgrip Strength and Endurance Differences between Elite and Non-Elite Young Judo Athletes. Arch. Budo 2013, 9, 239–244. [Google Scholar]
- Kubo, J.; Chishaki, T.; Nakamura, N.; Muramatsu, T.; Yamamoto, Y.; Ito, M.; Saitou, H.; Kukidome, T. Differences in Fat-Free Mass and Muscle Thicknesses at Various Sites According to Performance Level among Judo Athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2006, 20, 654–657. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Drid, P.; Casals, C.; Mekic, A.; Radjo, I.; Stojanovic, M.; Ostojic, S.M. Fitness and Anthropometric Profiles of International vs. National Judo Medalists in Half-Heavyweight Category. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2015, 29, 2115–2121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Degoutte, F.; Jouanel, P.; Filaire, E. Energy Demands during a Judo Match and Recovery. Br. J. Sports Med. 2003, 37, 245–249. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Franchini, E.; Sterkowicz, S.; Szmatlan-Gabrys, U.; Gabrys, T.; Garnys, M. Energy System Contributions to the Special Judo Fitness Test. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 2011, 6, 334–343. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Paulo Lopes-Silva, J.; Panissa, V.L.G.; Julio, U.F.; Franchini, E. Influence of Physical Fitness on Special Judo Fitness Test Performance: A Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2021, 35, 1732–1738. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Katralli, J.; Goudar, S.S. Anthropometric Profile and Special Judo Fitness Levels of Indian Judo Players. Asian J. Sports Med. 2012, 3, 113–118. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cutrufello, P.T.; Landram, M.J.; Venezia, A.C.; Dixon, C.B. A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine Percent Body Fat, Minimum Wrestling Weight, and Lowest Allowable Weight Class. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2021, 35, 633–637. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kons, R.L.; Ache-Dias, J.; Gheller, R.G.; Bishop, C.; Detanico, D. Bilateral Deficit in the Countermovement Jump and Its Associations with Judo-Specific Performance. Res. Sports Med. 2022, 1–12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Loturco, I.; Nakamura, F.Y.; Winckler, C.; Bragança, J.R.; da Fonseca, R.A.; Moraes-Filho, J.; Zaccani, W.A.; Kobal, R.; Cal Abad, C.C.; Kitamura, K.; et al. Strength-Power Performance of Visually Impaired Paralympic and Olympic Judo Athletes from the Brazilian National Team: A Comparative Study. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2017, 31, 743. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bohannon, N.A.; Gillen, Z.M.; Shoemaker, M.E.; McKay, B.D.; Gibson, S.M.; Cramer, J.T. Test-Retest Reliability of Static and Countermovement Power Push-Up Tests in Young Male Athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2020, 34, 2456–2464. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lukaski, H.; Raymond-Pope, C.J. New frontiers of body composition in sport. Int. J. Sports med. 2021, 42, 588–601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mosier, E.M.; Fry, A.C.; Lane, M.T. Kinetic Contributions of The Upper Limbs during Countermovement Vertical Jumps with and without Arm Swing. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2019, 33, 2066–2073. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Markovic, G.; Dizdar, D.; Jukic, I.; Cardinale, M. Reliability and Factorial Validity of Squat and Countermovement Jump Tests. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2004, 18, 551–555. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Nichols, I.A.; Szivak, T.K. Effects of Different Hand Widths on Plyometric Push-up Performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2021, 35, S80–S83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Franchini, E. A Special Judo Fitness Test Classificatory Table. Arch. Budo 2009, 5, 127–129. [Google Scholar]
- Ceylan, B.; Šimenko, J.; Balcı, Ş.S. Which Performance Tests Best Define the Special Judo Fitness Test Classification in Elite Judo Athletes? J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2022, 7, 101. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kons, R.L.; Franchini, E.; Bragança, J.R.; Detanico, D. Psychometric Suitability of Adaptations to the Special Judo Fitness Test for Athletes with Visual Impairment. Percept. Mot. Skills 2021, 128, 2033–2051. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Campos, B.T.; Penna, E.M.; Rodrigues, J.G.S.; Mendes, T.T.; Maia-Lima, A.; Nakamura, F.Y.; Vieira, É.L.M.; Wanner, S.P.; Prado, L.S. Influence of Mental Fatigue on Physical Performance, and Physiological and Perceptual Responses of Judokas Submitted to the Special Judo Fitness Test. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2022, 36, 461–468. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Franchini, E.; Nunes, A.V.; Moraes, J.M.; Del Vecchio, F.B. Physical Fitness and Anthropometrical Profile of the Brazilian Male Judo Team. J. Physiol. Anthropol. 2007, 26, 59–67. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Casals, C.; Huertas, J.R.; Franchini, E.; Sterkowicz-Przybycien, K.; Sterkowicz, S.; Gutiérrez-García, C.; Escobar-Molina, R. Special Judo Fitness Test Level and Anthropometric Profile of Elite Spanish Judo Athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2017, 31, 1229. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bala, G.; Drid, P. Anthropometric and Motor Features of Young Judoists in Vojvodina. Coll. Antropol. 2010, 34, 1347–1353. [Google Scholar]
- Toigo, M.; Boutellier, U. New Fundamental Resistance Exercise Determinants of Molecular and Cellular Muscle Adaptations. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2006, 97, 643–663. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Helm, N.; Prieske, O.; Muehlbauer, T.; Krüger, T.; Retzlaff, M.; Granacher, U. Associations between trunk muscle strength and judo-specific pulling performances in judo athletes. Sportverletz. Sportschaden 2020, 34, 18–27. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wajchenberg, B.L. Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue: Their Relation to the Metabolic Syndrome. Endocr. Rev. 2000, 21, 697–738. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mala, L.; Maly, T.; Zahalka, F.; Bunc, V.; Kaplan, A.; Jebavy, R.; Tuma, M. Body Composition of Elite Female Players in Five Different Sports Games. J. Hum. Kinet. 2015, 45, 207–215. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sterkowicz-Przybycień, K.; Fukuda, D.H.; Franchini, E. Meta-Analysis to Determine Normative Values for the Special Judo Fitness Test in Male Athletes: 20+ Years of Sport-Specific Data and the Lasting Legacy of Stanisław Sterkowicz. Sports 2019, 7, 194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Agostinho, M.F.; Olivio Junior, J.A.; Stankovic, N.; Escobar-Molina, R.; Franchini, E. Comparison of special judo fitness test and dynamic and isometric judo chin-up tests’ performance and classificatory tables’ development for cadet and junior athletes. J. Exerc. Rehabil. 2018, 14, 244–252. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Anwar, S.; Noohu, M.M. Correlation of Percentage Body Fat and Muscle Mass with Anaerobic and Aerobic Performance in Collegiate Soccer Players. Indian J. Physiol. Pharm. 2016, 60, 137–144. [Google Scholar]
- Blimkie, C.J.; Sale, D.G.; Bar-Or, O. Voluntary Strength, Evoked Twitch Contractile Properties and Motor Unit Activation of Knee Extensors in Obese and Non-Obese Adolescent Males. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 1990, 61, 313–318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Arm Fat Mass | Arm Lean Mass | Arm Total Mass | Arm %Fat Mass | Torso Fat Mass | Torso Lean Mass | Torso %Fat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SJFT Serie A | r = −0.538 * | r = 0.170 | r = −0.020 | r = −0.469 * | r = −0.582 * | r = 0.141 | r = −0.542 * |
SJFT Serie B | r = −0.715 * | r = 0.164 | r = −0.089 | r = −0.701 * | r = −0.764 * | r = 0.050 | r = −0.774 * |
SJFT Serie C | r = −0.770 * | r = 0.272 | r = −0.004 | r = −0.805 * | r = −0.786 * | r = 0.196 | r = −0.841 * |
SJFT total | r = −0.765 * | r = 0.234 | r = −0.038 | r = −0.759 * | r = −0.802 * | r = 0.149 | r = −0.822 * |
Index | r = −0.479 * | r = −0.371 | r = −0.181 | r = −0.602 * | r = 0.559 | r = −0.322 | r = −0.666 * |
Leg Fat Mass | Leg Lean Mass | Leg Total Mass | Leg %Fat | |
---|---|---|---|---|
SJFT Serie A | r = −0.480 * | r = −0.037 | r = −0.299 | r = −0.414 * |
SJFT Serie B | r = −0.790 * | r = −0.145 | r = −0.547 * | r = −0.713 * |
SJFT Serie C | r = −0.823 * | r = −0.075 | r = −0.518 * | r = −0.798 * |
SJFT total | r = −0.803 * | r = −0.097 | r = −0.522 * | r = −0.745 * |
Index | r = 0.533 * | r = −0.112 | r = 0.225 | r = 0.612 * |
Arm Fat Mass | Arm Lean Mass | Arm Total Mass | Arm %Fat | Torso Fat Mass | Torso Lean Mass | Torso %Fat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SJ | r = −0.573 * | r = 0.637 * | r = 0.391 | r = −0.808 * | r = −0.472 * | r = 0.582 * | r = −0.617 * |
CMJ | r = −0.633 * | r = 0.492 * | r = 0.242 | r = −0.788 * | r = −0.529 * | r = 0.413 * | r = −0.624 * |
FPU | r = −0.605 * | r = 0.483 * | r = 0.237 | r = −0.768 * | r = −0.540 * | r = 0.391 | r = −0.650 * |
PPU | r = −0.499 * | r = 0.412 | r = 0.206 | r = −0.625 * | r = −0.451 * | r = 0.290 | r = −0.494 * |
Leg Fat Mass | Leg Lean Mass | Leg Total Mass | Leg %Fat | |
---|---|---|---|---|
SJ | r = −0.655 * | r = 0.394 | r = −0.103 | r = −0.814 * |
CMJ | r = −0.687 * | r = 0.249 | r = −0.219 | r = −0.796 * |
FPU | r = −0.700 * | r = 0.140 | r = −0.299 | r = −0.742 * |
PPU | r = −0.677 * | r = 0.102 | r = −0.314 | r = −0.655 * |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
dos Santos, I.A.; Bertochi, G.F.A.; Higino, W.P.; Papoti, M.; Puggina, E.F. The Percentage of Total and Regional Fat Is Negatively Correlated with Performance in Judo. Sports 2023, 11, 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090168
dos Santos IA, Bertochi GFA, Higino WP, Papoti M, Puggina EF. The Percentage of Total and Regional Fat Is Negatively Correlated with Performance in Judo. Sports. 2023; 11(9):168. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090168
Chicago/Turabian Styledos Santos, Izabela Aparecida, Gabriel Felipe Arantes Bertochi, Wonder Passoni Higino, Marcelo Papoti, and Enrico Fuini Puggina. 2023. "The Percentage of Total and Regional Fat Is Negatively Correlated with Performance in Judo" Sports 11, no. 9: 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090168
APA Styledos Santos, I. A., Bertochi, G. F. A., Higino, W. P., Papoti, M., & Puggina, E. F. (2023). The Percentage of Total and Regional Fat Is Negatively Correlated with Performance in Judo. Sports, 11(9), 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090168