Antibodies, Volume 14, Issue 3

Background/Objectives: Calsequestrin (CSQ) is a calcium-binding protein that is highly soluble and can serve as a solubility-enhancing fusion tag in recombinant protein expression. Its unique property of calcium-induced precipitation followed by EDTA...

Background/Objectives: Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of autoimmune origin, affecting the skin and mucous membranes. While corticosteroids and immunosuppressants are traditionally used, many cases remain refractory or intolerant...

Background: The accurate evaluation of anti-ABO antibodies is essential for risk stratification in ABO-incompatible (ABOi) transplantation. Historically, hemagglutination-based titration has been the cornerstone of such an assessment; however, differ...

Background: p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) serves as a surrogate marker for high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) and is widely used in gynecologic pathology. However, few studies have directly compared the staining performance and reproducibility o...

Infertility is a multifactorial condition with a wide range of potential causes, including anatomical, hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle-related factors. Among these, immunological mechanisms have increasingly been recognized as important contributors...

Background: Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the interleukin-4 receptor α, is approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). However, its safety profile in patients with concomitant hematologic disorders remains unclear, as s...

Background: Bispecific antibodies have emerged as a promising class of therapeutics, enabling simultaneous targeting of two distinct antigens. Single-domain antibodies (sdAbs) comprising camelid variable heavy chains (VHHs) provide a compact and adap...

Background/Objectives: Single-domain immunoglobulins are small protein modules with specific affinities. Among them, the variable domains of heavy chains of heavy-chain-only antibodies (VHH) as the antigen-binding fragment of heavy-chain-only antibod...

Background: Monoclonal antibodies play an important role in therapeutic and analytical applications. For recombinant expression, the coding sequences of the variable regions of the heavy and light chains are required. In addition, cloning antibody se...

Background/Objectives: The complexity of diseases such as cancer and auto-immune disorders drives the need for unique, target-driven therapeutics. A broader arsenal to generate better biologics-based therapeutics is needed to provide more efficient a...