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Genes, Volume 12, Issue 4

April 2021 - 149 articles

Cover Story: Ribosomes are macromolecular machines that perform protein synthesis in all living cells. The making of ribosomes—ribosome biogenesis—occurs largely in the nucleolus. Abnormal nucleoli have long since been used as a prognostic indicator for cancer. More recently, aberrant ribosome biogenesis has been observed in a host of different cancers, including breast cancer. Excitingly, the first step in ribosome biogenesis, the transcription of the rRNA, was identified as a therapeutic target to treat cancer. Two new drugs that target rRNA synthesis were tested in humans, one of which has recently expanded its clinical trial to include breast cancers with abnormal BRCA1/2, with more possibilities being discovered. View this paper
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Articles (149)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,057 Views
11 Pages

Maternal Uniparental Disomy of Chromosome 20 (UPD(20)mat) as Differential Diagnosis of Silver Russell Syndrome: Identification of Three New Cases

  • Pierpaola Tannorella,
  • Daniele Minervino,
  • Sara Guzzetti,
  • Alessandro Vimercati,
  • Luciano Calzari,
  • Giuseppa Patti,
  • Mohamad Maghnie,
  • Anna Elsa Maria Allegri,
  • Donatella Milani and
  • Giulietta Scuvera
  • + 5 authors

17 April 2021

Silver Russell Syndrome (SRS, MIM #180860) is a rare growth retardation disorder in which clinical diagnosis is based on six features: pre- and postnatal growth failure, relative macrocephaly, prominent forehead, body asymmetry, and feeding difficult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,389 Views
16 Pages

LncMyoD Promotes Skeletal Myogenesis and Regulates Skeletal Muscle Fiber-Type Composition by Sponging miR-370-3p

  • Peiwen Zhang,
  • Jingjing Du,
  • Xinyu Guo,
  • Shuang Wu,
  • Jin He,
  • Xinrong Li,
  • Linyuan Shen,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Bohong Li and
  • Jingjun Zhang
  • + 6 authors

17 April 2021

The development of skeletal muscle is a highly ordered and complex biological process. Increasing evidence has shown that noncoding RNAs, especially long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs, play a vital role in the development of myogenic process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,981 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2021

Tetep-cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) was developed through successive backcrosses between subspecies indica and japonica in rice (Oryza sativa L.), which showed abnormal anther dehiscence phenotypes. Whole genome sequencing and de novo assembly of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,887 Views
19 Pages

17 April 2021

The epidermal appendages of birds and reptiles (the sauropsids) include claws, scales, and feathers. Each has specialized physical properties that facilitate movement, thermal insulation, defence mechanisms, and/or the catching of prey. The mechanica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,198 Views
24 Pages

17 April 2021

Ascidians are invertebrate chordates and the closest living relative to vertebrates. In ascidian embryos a large part of the central nervous system arises from cells associated with mesoderm rather than ectoderm lineages. This seems at odds with the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,544 Views
19 Pages

Testis Development and Differentiation in Amphibians

  • Álvaro S. Roco,
  • Adrián Ruiz-García and
  • Mónica Bullejos

16 April 2021

Sex is determined genetically in amphibians; however, little is known about the sex chromosomes, testis-determining genes, and the genes involved in testis differentiation in this class. Certain inherent characteristics of the species of this group,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,883 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2021

It is known that genetic factors determine odontogenesis; furthermore, studies have revealed that various genes in humans can regulate the development of different types and generations of teeth. In this study it has been assumed that tooth impaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,445 Views
12 Pages

Association Study of SLC6A4 (5-HTTLPR) Polymorphism and Its Promoter Methylation with Rehabilitation Outcome in Patients with Subacute Stroke

  • Massimo Santoro,
  • Mariacristina Siotto,
  • Marco Germanotta,
  • Alessia Mastrorosa,
  • Dionysia Papadopoulou and
  • Irene Aprile

16 April 2021

Recently it has been suggested that serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) and its 5HTTLPR polymorphism could be involved in post stroke recovery. Here, we characterized the methylation profile of two different CpG islands within the SLC6A4 promoter region i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,334 Views
13 Pages

Molecular and Genetic Mechanism of Non-Syndromic Congenital Cataracts. Mutation Screening in Spanish Families

  • Celia Fernández-Alcalde,
  • María Nieves-Moreno,
  • Susana Noval,
  • Jesús M. Peralta,
  • Victoria E. F. Montaño,
  • Ángela del Pozo,
  • Fernando Santos-Simarro and
  • Elena Vallespín

16 April 2021

Our purpose was to identify mutations responsible for non-syndromic congenital cataracts through the implementation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in our center. A sample of peripheral blood was obtained from probands and willing family members...

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Genes - ISSN 2073-4425