Dehydration of Xylose to Furfural over Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid with Phase Separation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Materials
3.2. Instruments
3.3. Synthesis of Catalysts
3.4. Reactions
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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T/K | K/(mol·L)·s−1 | E/kJ·mol | K0/(mol·L) s−1 |
---|---|---|---|
433 | 1.09 × 10−4 | 92.4 | 1.52 × 106 |
443 | 1.75 × 10−4 | ||
453 | 2.75 × 10−4 | ||
463 | 5.00 × 10−4 |
No. | Chemical Shift/δ | Identification for the Hydrogen Spectra | Peak Profile | Integral Area |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.84–0.87 | -CH3 | T | 3.33 |
2 | 1.24 | (-CH2-)13 | M | 27.76 |
3 | 1.55–1.61 | -CH2- | M | 2.06 |
4 | 2.62 | -CH3 | S | 2.99 |
5 | 4.07–4.14 | H2C-N | M | 5.00 |
6 | 7.69 | HC= | S | 2.00 |
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Hua, D.; Ding, H.; Liu, Y.; Li, J.; Han, B. Dehydration of Xylose to Furfural over Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid with Phase Separation. Catalysts 2021, 11, 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11121552
Hua D, Ding H, Liu Y, Li J, Han B. Dehydration of Xylose to Furfural over Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid with Phase Separation. Catalysts. 2021; 11(12):1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11121552
Chicago/Turabian StyleHua, Derun, Hao Ding, Yunfeng Liu, Jian Li, and Baojun Han. 2021. "Dehydration of Xylose to Furfural over Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid with Phase Separation" Catalysts 11, no. 12: 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11121552