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1 January 2026

A Preliminary Usability Study of a Novel Educational Training System to Teach ScratchJr. in School

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1
Department of Financial Economics and Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles Campus, 28933 Madrid, Spain
2
Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Higher Technical School of Computer Engineering, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles Campus, 28933 Madrid, Spain
3
Department of Applied Mathematics, Materials Science and Engineering and Electronic Technology, Higher School of Experimental Sciences and Technology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles Campus, 28933 Madrid, Spain
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Trends in Computer Programming Education

Abstract

Teaching programming to children at an early age has been proven to be beneficial. Some research has focused on how to teach programming to children with special needs. According to Human–Computer Interaction, all users should be involved in the design of their systems (including learning systems). However, evaluation procedures with young children are a complex task, which can be even harder when the young children have some special needs. This paper presents a preliminary usability study of a novel educational training system to teach ScratchJr. to young children. 48 neurotypical students between 6 and 7 years and 2 students with special needs in a pilot study were asked to use the system to find out whether they could complete an input/output activity and how it is related to their preferences.

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