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Peer-Review Record

Assessment of 3D Geoportals of Cities According to CityGML Standard Guidelines

Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 15578; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315578
by Klaudia Maciąg 1 and Przemysław Leń 2,*
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2:
Reviewer 3:
Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 15578; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315578
Submission received: 7 October 2022 / Revised: 18 November 2022 / Accepted: 21 November 2022 / Published: 23 November 2022

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

It was a pleasure to read this paper, it represents an emerging and very important subject.

Although as I checked the internet sources, provided here, I found some mismatches, especially in Vilnius 3D mapping estimation.

Please check it again, and I am attaching here along with the comments, the additional materials, that I have found about Vilnius city.

Some of the sources (like the Berlin city 3D map link) didn't have mentioned functions.

Thank you for your contribution, and please correct the mistakes

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Comments

Explanation

1.      Although as I checked the internet sources, provided here, I found some mismatches, especially in Vilnius 3D mapping estimation. Please check it again, and I am attaching here along with the comments, the additional materials, that I have found about Vilnius city.

Corrected. The mentioned Vilnius 3D mapping format has been added and described.

2.      Some of the sources (like the Berlin city 3D map link) didn't have mentioned functions.

The studied geoportals are being developed and modified continuously. The investigation has been conducted accurately, howeverthe state of the services is current for the date indicated in the References section. The mentioned Berlin 3D map had been analyzed on 1 August 2022.

3.      This is only download portal without 3D map:

https://soest.virtualcitymap.de/#/

The portal provides the georeferenced 3D data, combining various data types (e.g. digital terrain model, textured 3D buildings model, orthomosaic) and providing some of the spatial data services, like visualization and downloading the content. Although it does not include a large scope of the facilities, it may be regarded as a 3D geoportal. 

4.      Diagram 1 Needs to be corrected

The diagram has been replaced by a clear table.

5.      The diversity is not a proof of the need, rather that technologies are quite new and are in experimental stage now.

The statement has been reformulated.

6.      these are already available in OpenStreetMap

OSM is a community project and thus its data may be not relevant enough.

7.      2D tracking is more practical in the meantime. Please prove that there are benefits from 3D tracking system then.

The aim of the statement is not to claim that the 3D tracking services are more practical than the 2D ones. The issue of its functionality is a broad topic. On the one hand, the 2D live maps provide a possibility of simultaneous tracking of any number of the objects or visual estimating of the distances between them. However, the 3D ones may be more suitable for the topographic orientation of the objects and they may be used e.g. for designing the augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) systems. The main point of the mentioned statement is that there is a reason to extend the city spatial data models by these facilities to integrate the different sources of data and improve the data accessibility andinteroperability. The tracking system data may be displayed both as a 2D dynamic map or in a form of a 3D model, depending on the choice of the user. This solution seems to be more practical than excluding the tracking systems from the 3D spatial data services.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

Assessment of 3D geoportals of cities according to CityGML standard guidelines

1. Research Target:

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of 16 3D geological portals in cities in Europe, Asia, and North America and evaluates the level of relevance of the spatial data services provided.

2. Method:

List of assessed geological portals, including www addresses. Based on the 3D objects and functional features of the CityGML 3.0 standard, users can use it. The evaluation is done by assigning a correlation score from 0-1, where 0 indicates missing elements; 0.5 means the part is partially present, and one means the feature is fully implemented on the site.

Spatial planning, visualization of waterways and water bodies, vegetation, and other elements of urban infrastructure are also evaluated.

3. Result:

The survey results ranked websites according to 21 criteria and complex everyday objects and characteristics of the 21 geological portals. In this regard, the author also put forward the corresponding solutions.

4. Shortcoming:

(1). Diagram 1 on page 6 is vague;

(2). The visualization effect of article results needs to be improved;

(3). It is suggested that geological portal websites under investigation can be classified and displayed according to their characteristic information.

 

Author Response

Comments

Explanation

1.      Diagram 1 on page 6 is vague;

The diagram has been replaced by a more clear table.

2.      The visualization effect of article results needs to be improved;

The visualization of the results has been corrected.

3.      It is suggested that geological portal websites under investigation can be classified and displayed according to their characteristic information.

All of the spatial data services under investigation are the geoportals of the cities. The composition of the article provides the possibility of comparing the portals and its functionalities concerning the 3D urban spatial data. An additional thematic classification may be a topic of a different research, involving a larger number of geoportals and a larger thematic scope of the studied data.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 3 Report

I think the comparison reads fine enough. Maybe some more metrics, like the user interface and navigation on the websites could have been added to the comparison. It also remained somewhat unclear to me, what the goal of the comparison is.

Otherwise, there are only minor remarks:

Line 51: please introduce the BIM acronym

Line 57: "marked in blue", where is this marking to be found?

Line 119: please introduce the WMS acronym

table 2: tunnels is a feature that is not present on any of the considered sites, this column could be eliminated from the table with a remark on this fact in the text, I think.

Author Response

Comments

Explanation

1.      Maybe some more metrics, like the user interface and navigation on the websites could have been added to the comparison.

The research concerned the tree-dimensional objects and the functions included in CityGML 3.0 standard. Thus, some of the other facilities, i.a. introduced by INSPIRE directive, have not been mentioned in the article.

2.      It also remained somewhat unclear to me, what the goal of the comparison is.

The aim of the comparison, as it has been mentioned in lines 86-91, is to assess the level of realization of the CityGML 3.0. assumptions on the example of selected 3D city geoportals and to evaluate the functionality of the studied portals in accordance with the criteria described in the article.

 

3.      Line 51: please introduce the BIM acronym

Corrected.

4.      Line 57: "marked in blue", where is this marking to be found?

Corrected. The sentence related to a figure which had been removed before.

5.      Line 119: please introduce the WMS acronym

Corrected.

6.      table 2: tunnels is a feature that is not present on any of the considered sites, this column could be eliminated from the table with a remark on this fact in the text, I think.

Corrected. The column has been removed. The information has been added.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 2 Report

My previous comments have all been addressed, and I found there are three more issues with the current version of the manuscripts:

 

(1). The place names in Figure 2 on page 3 are a little fuzzy;

(2). The first two words in paragraph 2 on page 6 should be separated;

(3). Check the overall formatting and writing of the paper.

 

Author Response

Comments

Explanation

1.      The place names in Figure 2 on page 3 are a little fuzzy.

Corrected. The letters have been expanded and the linking lines have been added.

2.      The first two words in paragraph 2 on page 6 should be separated

Corrected.

3.      Check the overall formatting and writing of the paper.

Checked.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 3

Reviewer 2 Report

 

The research content of this paper is general and logical, the theme is clear and the format is correct. More importantly, the authors of this paper has modified some of the issues raised earlier to meet the publication requirements of the journal.

 

 

Author Response

Thank you for your valuable comments. All comments and comments allowed us to improve our manuscript. Best regards.

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