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Article

A Gap between Need and Reality: Neonatal Nursing Staff Requirements on a German Iintensive Care Unit

1
Department of Neonatology, University Medicine Mannheim, Universityof Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
2
Medical Service of Statutory Health Insurance in Baden-Württemberg, Karlsruhe, Germany
3
Mannheim Institute of Public Health, Medical Faculty at Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pediatr. Rep. 2014, 6(1), 5186; https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2014.5186
Submission received: 22 November 2013 / Revised: 24 November 2013 / Accepted: 24 December 2013 / Published: 28 March 2014

Abstract

Recently, new staffing rules for neonatal nurses in intensive care units (ICU) were issued in Germany, using categories of care of the British Association of Perinatal Medicine as blueprint. Neonates on intensive care require a nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:1, on intensive surveillance (high dependency care) of 1:2. No requirements exist for special care, transitional care, and pediatric ICU patients. Using these rules, nursing staff requirement was calculated over a period of 31 consecutive days once a day in a combined pediatric and neonatal ICU of a metropolitan academic medical center in south-west Germany. Each day, 18.9±0.98 patients (mean±standard deviation) were assessed (14.26±1.21 neonatal, 4.65±0.98 pediatric). Among neonates, 9.94±2.56 received intensive therapy, 3.77±1.85 intensive surveillance, and 0.65±0.71 special care. Average nursing staff requirement was 12.10±1.81 full time equivalents (FTE) per shift. Considering additional pediatric patients in the ICU and actual nursing staff availability (8.97±0.87 FTE per shift), this ICU seems understaffed.
Keywords: neonatology; categories of care; nurse-to-patient ratio; German Federal Joint Commission; pediatric intensive care unit neonatology; categories of care; nurse-to-patient ratio; German Federal Joint Commission; pediatric intensive care unit

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MDPI and ACS Style

Patry, C.; Schindler, M.; Reinhard, J.; Hien, S.; Demirakca, S.; Böhler, T.; Schaible, T. A Gap between Need and Reality: Neonatal Nursing Staff Requirements on a German Iintensive Care Unit. Pediatr. Rep. 2014, 6, 5186. https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2014.5186

AMA Style

Patry C, Schindler M, Reinhard J, Hien S, Demirakca S, Böhler T, Schaible T. A Gap between Need and Reality: Neonatal Nursing Staff Requirements on a German Iintensive Care Unit. Pediatric Reports. 2014; 6(1):5186. https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2014.5186

Chicago/Turabian Style

Patry, Christian, Monika Schindler, Julia Reinhard, Steffen Hien, Süha Demirakca, Thomas Böhler, and Thomas Schaible. 2014. "A Gap between Need and Reality: Neonatal Nursing Staff Requirements on a German Iintensive Care Unit" Pediatric Reports 6, no. 1: 5186. https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2014.5186

APA Style

Patry, C., Schindler, M., Reinhard, J., Hien, S., Demirakca, S., Böhler, T., & Schaible, T. (2014). A Gap between Need and Reality: Neonatal Nursing Staff Requirements on a German Iintensive Care Unit. Pediatric Reports, 6(1), 5186. https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2014.5186

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