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Case Report

Reversible Deafness and Blindness in a Patient with Cryptococcal Meningitis in Tanzania

by
Matt Douglas-Vail
1,
Taylor Bechamp
1,
Simran Gohal
1,
Robert Soegtrop
1,
Sarah Vitali
1,
Joan Rugemalila
2 and
Neil R.H. Stone
3,*
1
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Canada
2
Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
3
Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George’s, University of London, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Infect. Dis. Rep. 2015, 7(4), 6173; https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2015.6173
Submission received: 31 August 2015 / Revised: 31 August 2015 / Accepted: 17 October 2015 / Published: 22 December 2015

Abstract

Cryptococcal meningitis is a common and devastating complication of advanced HIV, and is most prevalent in low resource settings in sub Saharan Africa. Raised intracranial pressure is one of the hallmarks of the disease, which can lead to visual and hearing loss and ultimately death. We present the case of a patient with visual and hearing impairment secondary to Cryptococcal meningitis successfully managed by serial cerebrospinal fluid drainage. This case highlights some of the challenges of managing this severe opportunistic infection in a low resource setting.
Keywords: HIV; Cryptococcal meningitis; mycology; opportunistic infections; fluconazole HIV; Cryptococcal meningitis; mycology; opportunistic infections; fluconazole

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Douglas-Vail, M.; Bechamp, T.; Gohal, S.; Soegtrop, R.; Vitali, S.; Rugemalila, J.; Stone, N.R.H. Reversible Deafness and Blindness in a Patient with Cryptococcal Meningitis in Tanzania. Infect. Dis. Rep. 2015, 7, 6173. https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2015.6173

AMA Style

Douglas-Vail M, Bechamp T, Gohal S, Soegtrop R, Vitali S, Rugemalila J, Stone NRH. Reversible Deafness and Blindness in a Patient with Cryptococcal Meningitis in Tanzania. Infectious Disease Reports. 2015; 7(4):6173. https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2015.6173

Chicago/Turabian Style

Douglas-Vail, Matt, Taylor Bechamp, Simran Gohal, Robert Soegtrop, Sarah Vitali, Joan Rugemalila, and Neil R.H. Stone. 2015. "Reversible Deafness and Blindness in a Patient with Cryptococcal Meningitis in Tanzania" Infectious Disease Reports 7, no. 4: 6173. https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2015.6173

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