Single-Wire Electric-Field Coupling Power Transmission Using Nonlinear Parity-Time-Symmetric Model with Coupled-Mode Theory
by
Xujian Shu and Bo Zhang *
Xujian Shu and Bo Zhang *
School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2018, 11(3), 532; https://doi.org/10.3390/en11030532
Received: 20 January 2018 / Revised: 9 February 2018 / Accepted: 26 February 2018 / Published: 1 March 2018
The output power and transmission efficiency of the traditional single-wire electric-field coupling power transmission (ECPT) system will drop sharply with the increase of the distance between transmitter and receiver, thus, in order to solve the above problem, in this paper, a new nonlinear parity-time (PT)-symmetric model for single-wire ECPT system based on coupled-mode theory (CMT) is proposed. The proposed model for single-wire ECPT system not only achieves constant output power but also obtains a high constant transmission efficiency against variable distance, and the steady-state characteristics of the single-wire ECPT system are analyzed. Based on the theoretical analysis and circuit simulation, it shows that the transmission efficiency with constant output power remains 60% over a transmission distance of approximately 34 m without the need for any tuning. Furthermore, the application of a nonlinear PT-symmetric circuit based on CMT enables robust electric power transfer to moving devices or vehicles.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Shu, X.; Zhang, B. Single-Wire Electric-Field Coupling Power Transmission Using Nonlinear Parity-Time-Symmetric Model with Coupled-Mode Theory. Energies 2018, 11, 532.
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