Nudging Interventions on Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Adults: A Scoping Review of the Literature
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Search Strategy
2.2. Study Selection
2.3. Data Extraction
2.4. Nudge-Based Intervention Classification
2.5. Data Synthesis
3. Results
3.1. Study Selection and Characteristics
3.2. Classification of Nudge Interventions for Smoking and Alcohol Cessation
3.3. Nudge Intervention Success Rate
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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PCC | Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria |
---|---|---|
Population | Population of adults aged between 18 and 64 years old without any limitations in terms of gender or clinical conditions | Pediatric population |
Concept | Interventions based on nudge strategies | – |
Context | Community settings | – |
Total | Successful | Unsuccessful | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk Factor Targeted | Setting | Number | Number | % | Number | % |
Tobacco | Community | 8 | 5 | 62.5 | 3 | 37.5 |
Online | 3 | 1 | 33 | 2 | 67 | |
Alcohol | Community | 2 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
Online | 1 | 1 | 100 | – | – | |
Primary care clinics | 2 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 50 | |
Mixed | 1 | 1 | 100 | – | – | |
Not reported | 1 | 1 | 100 | – | – | |
Tobacco andalcohol | Primary care clinics | 2 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
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Nurchis, M.C.; Di Pumpo, M.; Perilli, A.; Greco, G.; Damiani, G. Nudging Interventions on Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Adults: A Scoping Review of the Literature. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1675. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031675
Nurchis MC, Di Pumpo M, Perilli A, Greco G, Damiani G. Nudging Interventions on Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Adults: A Scoping Review of the Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(3):1675. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031675
Chicago/Turabian StyleNurchis, Mario Cesare, Marcello Di Pumpo, Alessio Perilli, Giuseppe Greco, and Gianfranco Damiani. 2023. "Nudging Interventions on Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Adults: A Scoping Review of the Literature" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3: 1675. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031675