The Perception of COVID-19 among Italian Dentists: An Orthodontic Point of View
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Frequency (Percentage) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 20–29 65 (18.6%) | 30–39 110 (31.5%) | 40–49 57 (16.3%) | 50–59 76 (21.8%) | 60–69 35 (10%) | >70 6 (1.7%) |
Gender | Males 175 (50.1%) | Females 173 (49.9%) | ||||
Region of residence | Centre-North 123 (35.2%) | South 226 (64.8%) | ||||
Orthodontic activity | Exclusive/main 183 (53.5%) | General practice 166 (47.5%) | ||||
Tested for COVID-19 | Yes 35 (10%) | No 314 (90%) | ||||
PHQ-4 | No/low distress 272 (78%) | Moderate/high distress 77 (22%) |
Survey Question | Frequency (Percentage) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Consider dental practice as at higher risk | Yes 322 (92.3%) | No 27 (7.7%) | ||
Consider lower risk for dental assistants | Yes 56 (16.1%) | No 293 (83.9%) | ||
Consider orthodontic procedures at lower risk | Yes 221 (63.1%) | No 128 (36.9%) | ||
Consider their work of higher risk for their families | Yes 307 (88%) | No 42 (12%) | ||
Anxiety to come back to working daily activity | Yes 192 (55.2%) | No 156 (44.8%) | ||
Consider ceasing their activity definitively | Yes 52 (14.9%) | No 297 (85.1%) | ||
Consider children or adolescents as a risk | Higher 58 (16.7%) | Equal 222 (63.8%) | Lower 68 (19.5%) |
Survey Question | Gender | Age | Residence Region | Orthodontic Activity | PHQ-4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Χ2 | OR (95% CI) | Χ2 | OR (95% CI) | Χ2 | OR (95% CI) | Χ2 | Χ2 | OR (95% CI) | |
Consider dental practice as at higher risk | 0.933 | 0.094 | 0.154 | 0.950 | 0.235 | ||||
Consider lower risk for dental assistants | 0.566 | 0.062 | 0.166 | 0.385 | 0.105 | ||||
Consider orthodontic procedures at lower risk | 0.389 | 0.361 | 0.287 | 0.807 | 0.652 | ||||
Consider children or adolescents as a risk | 0.115 | 0.066 | 0.087 | 0.074 | 0.162 | ||||
Consider their job of higher risk for their families | 0.595 | 0.002 | 6.1 (1.5;24.9) | 0.004 | 0.4 (0.2;0.7) | 0.327 | 0.916 | ||
Anxiety to come back to working daily activity | 0.003 | 2 (1.3;3) | 0.034 | 2.6 (1.1;6.1) | 0.073 | 0.929 | <0.001 | 3.7 (2.1;6.7) | |
Consider ceasing their activity definitively | 0.855 | 0.733 | 0.565 | 0.207 | <0.001 | 3.9 (2.1;7.3) |
Survey Question | Frequency (Percentage) | |
---|---|---|
Consider fixed orthodontic treatments as emergencies after lockdown | Yes 209 (59.9%) | No 140 (40.1%) |
Consider removable orthodontic treatments as emergencies after lockdown | Yes 104 (29.8%) | No 245 (70.2%) |
Consider TMD patients as emergencies after lockdown | Yes 117 (33.5%) | No 232 (66.5%) |
Think that TMD patients could have worsened without controls | Yes 211 (60.4%) | No 138 (39.6%) |
Been contacted by TMD patients during lockdown | Yes 81 (23.1%) | No 268 (76.9%) |
Postpone orthodontic procedures with aerosols | Yes 173 (49.6%) | No 176 (50.4%) |
Reduce the number of patients per day | Yes 342 (98%) | No 7 (2%) |
Increase the number of working hours per week | Yes 210 (60.2%) | No 139 (39.8%) |
Number of emergencies during lockdown | <5 201 (57.6%) | >5 148 (42.4%) |
Scared during emergencies management | Yes 236 (67.6%) | A little/No 113 (32.4%) |
Survey Question | Number of Emergencies during Lockdown | Orthodontic Activity | PHQ-4 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Χ2 | OR (95% CI) | Χ2 | OR (95% CI) | Χ2 | OR (95% CI) | |
Postpone orthodontic procedures with aerosols | 0.002 | 1.9 (1.3;2.9) | 0.619 | |||
Reduce the number of patients per day | 0.801 | 0.877 | ||||
Increase the number of working hours per week | 0.007 | 1.8 (1.2;2.8) | 0.724 | |||
Number of emergencies during lockdown | 0.060 | 0.018 | 8.1 (1.1;64.6) | |||
Scared during emergencies management | 0.035 | 1.8 (1.2;2.9) | 0.290 | <0.001 | 0.1 (0.04;0.5) |
Fear | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | SCORE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fear to infect familiars | 160 (48.2%) | 67 (20.2%) | 17 (5.1%) | 13 (3.9%) | 21 (6.3%) | 54 (16.3%) | 4.51 |
Fear of die | 82 (26.6%) | 83 (26.9%) | 35 (11.4%) | 27 (8.8%) | 28 (9.1%) | 53 (17.2%) | 4.02 |
Fear of being quarantined | 22 (7.3%) | 50 (16.6%) | 64 (21.2%) | 64 (21.2%) | 69 (22.8%) | 33 (10.9%) | 3.31 |
Fear of economic loss | 14 (4.4%) | 42 (13.1%) | 93 (29%) | 78 (24.3%) | 65 (20.2%) | 29 (9%) | 3.30 |
Fear of suspending ongoing treatments | 21 (6.4%) | 42 (12.9%) | 61 (18.7%) | 70 (21.5%) | 76 (23.3%) | 56 (17.2%) | 3.06 |
Fear to be discriminated | 31 (9.3%) | 31 (9.3%) | 47 (14.1%) | 62 (18.6%) | 57 (17.1%) | 105 (31.6%) | 2.80 |
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Martina, S.; Amato, A.; Rongo, R.; Caggiano, M.; Amato, M. The Perception of COVID-19 among Italian Dentists: An Orthodontic Point of View. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 4384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124384
Martina S, Amato A, Rongo R, Caggiano M, Amato M. The Perception of COVID-19 among Italian Dentists: An Orthodontic Point of View. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(12):4384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124384
Chicago/Turabian StyleMartina, Stefano, Alessandra Amato, Roberto Rongo, Mario Caggiano, and Massimo Amato. 2020. "The Perception of COVID-19 among Italian Dentists: An Orthodontic Point of View" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12: 4384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124384