DALY-Based Health Risk Assessment of Construction Noise in Beijing, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Health Risk Analysis
2.1.1. CVD
2.1.2. Cognitive Impairment
2.1.3. Sleep Disturbance
2.1.4. Annoyance
2.2. Assessment Model
2.2.1. DALY Estimation Model
2.2.2. Monetization of Health Risk
3. Application to Earthwork
3.1. Data Processing
3.2. Assessment Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Impact of Noise on Human Health
4.2. Methodological Limitations
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sound Level, Ldn, (dB(A)) | <60 | 60–64 | 65–69 | 70–74 | 75 | Disability Weight b, DW | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||||
25–34 | 0.0105 | 0.0106 | 0.0112 | 0.0121 | 0.013 | 0.443 | |
35–44 | 0.0796 | 0.0808 | 0.0850 | 0.0924 | 0.1036 | ||
45–54 | 0.2059 | 0.2090 | 0.2197 | 0.2391 | 0.2681 | ||
55–64 | 0.3936 | 0.3995 | 0.4200 | 0.4570 | 0.5125 | ||
65–74 | 1.3436 | 1.3637 | 1.4336 | 1.5599 | 1.7493 |
Noise Level Ldn, (dB(A)) | Percentage of Children Who Will Suffer from NICI | Disability Weight, DW | Boundary Condition |
---|---|---|---|
<55 | 0% | 0.006 | Age: 7–19 years old |
55–64 | 20% | ||
64–75 | 50% | ||
>75 | 75% |
Location | PCDI | VSLY |
---|---|---|
Dong Cheng | 45,052 | 434,770.61 |
Xi Cheng | 47,392 | 592,962.95 |
Chao Yang | 44,646 | 558,605.34 |
Feng Tai | 41,334 | 517,165.99 |
Shi Jingshan | 41,943 | 524,785.73 |
Hai Dian | 50,088 | 626,694.98 |
Men Tougou | 38,023 | 475,739.16 |
Fang Shan | 35,912 | 449,326.59 |
Tong Zhou | 37,095 | 464,128.14 |
Shun Yi | 36,428 | 455,782.72 |
Chang Ping | 35,517 | 444,384.39 |
Da Xing | 37,131 | 464,578.57 |
Huai Rou | 35,771 | 447,562.41 |
Ping Gu | 36,226 | 453,255.32 |
Mi Yun | 35,499 | 444,159.18 |
Yan Qing | 33,778 | 422,626.24 |
Data Type | Collection Method | Utility |
---|---|---|
SL1 | Field monitoring | Forecast the acoustic environment of the adjacent buildings during construction |
SL2 | Field monitoring and acoustics simulation software | Test the validity of simulation |
SL3 | Acoustics simulation software | Represent the acoustic environment in the adjacent buildings during construction |
Building No. | Noise Level LAeq | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Floor | 2nd Floor | 3rd Floor | 4th Floor | 5th Floor | 6th Floor | |
1 | 80.6 | 80.0 | 79.2 | 78.2 | 77.2 | 76.2 |
2 | 69.5 | 68.0 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 67.7 | 69.2 |
3 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 72.9 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 72.0 |
4 | 75.0 | 74.8 | 74.4 | 74.0 | 73.6 | 73.1 |
5 | 52.6 | 52.9 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 52.9 | 52.8 |
6 | 59.3 | 59.1 | 59.5 | 59.6 | 59.8 | 59.9 |
Point No. | Measured Value (LAeq) | Simulation Value (LAeq) | Errors a |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 67.8 | 66.4 | 1.4 |
2 | 73.0 | 73.2 | −0.2 |
3 | 73.9 | 73.5 | 0.4 |
4 | 68.5 | 67.0 | 1.5 |
Correlation coefficient | 1 b |
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Xiao, J.; Li, X.; Zhang, Z. DALY-Based Health Risk Assessment of Construction Noise in Beijing, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2016, 13, 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111045
Xiao J, Li X, Zhang Z. DALY-Based Health Risk Assessment of Construction Noise in Beijing, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2016; 13(11):1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111045
Chicago/Turabian StyleXiao, Jun, Xiaodong Li, and Zhihui Zhang. 2016. "DALY-Based Health Risk Assessment of Construction Noise in Beijing, China" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13, no. 11: 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111045
APA StyleXiao, J., Li, X., & Zhang, Z. (2016). DALY-Based Health Risk Assessment of Construction Noise in Beijing, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(11), 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111045