Abstract
During the last decade, the evidence of beneficial effects of cholesterol lowering in patients with coronary heart disease has been proven in many clinical trials. The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) released 2004 update to the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) guidelines. The new guidelines of European Society of Cardiology announced in 2007 support more intensive LDL-C lowering in patients at high risk of cardiovascular diseases. For patients at the highest risk of cardiovascular diseases (diabetic patients with coronary heart disease), the recommended LDL-C goal is <1.8 mmol/L. In very high-, high-, and moderately high-risk patients, statin therapy should be considered with a treatment targeting an LDL-C reduction of 30– 40%. Clinical studies have shown that statin therapy alone is not always effective, especially in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia. Furthermore, high doses of statins can increase the possibility of adverse events. The combination of statins with intestinal cholesterol absorption inhibitors is more effective than statin monotherapy in LDL-C lowering and is well tolerated.