- Article
Design of a Smart Ultrasonic Transducer for Interconnecting Machine Applications
- Tian-Hong Yan,
- Wei Wang,
- Xue-Dong Chen,
- Qing Li and
- Chang Xu
A high-frequency ultrasonic transducer for copper or gold wire bonding has been designed, analyzed, prototyped and tested. Modeling techniques were used in the design phase and a practical design procedure was established and used. The transducer was...

