You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .
SensorsSensors
  • This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
  • Article
  • Open Access

14 January 2026

A Novel Architecture for Mitigating Botnet Threats in AI-Powered IoT Environments

,
,
,
and
Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things Cybersecurity

Abstract

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) environments in various sectors has introduced major security challenges, as these smart devices can be exploited by malicious users to form Botnets of Things (BoT). Limited computational resources and weak encryption mechanisms in such devices make them attractive targets for attacks like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Man-in-the-Middle (MitM), and malware distribution. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-layered architecture to mitigate BoT threats in AIoT environments. The system leverages edge traffic inspection, sandboxing, and machine learning techniques to analyze, detect, and prevent suspicious behavior, while uses centralized monitoring and response automation to ensure rapid mitigation. Experimental results demonstrate the necessity and superiority over or parallel to existing models, providing an early detection of botnet activity, reduced false positives, improved forensic capabilities, and scalable protection for large-scale AIoT areas. Overall, this solution delivers a comprehensive, resilient, and proactive framework to protect AIoT assets from evolving cyber threats.

Article Metrics

Citations

Article Access Statistics

Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online.