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Article
Peer-Review Record

Rapid Generation and Molecular Docking Analysis of Single-Chain Fragment Variable (scFv) Antibody Selected by Ribosome Display Targeting Cholecystokinin B Receptor (CCK-BR) for Reduction of Chronic Neuropathic Pain

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(13), 11035; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311035
by Adinarayana Kunamneni 1,2,*, Marena A. Montera 3, Ravi Durvasula 1,2, Sascha R. A. Alles 3, Sachin Goyal 3 and Karin N. Westlund 3,4
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(13), 11035; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311035
Submission received: 2 May 2023 / Revised: 6 June 2023 / Accepted: 22 June 2023 / Published: 3 July 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Therapeutic Antibody Development: What Are We Learning along the Way?)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

 

Overall, the manuscript is well written with a clear experimental design.

Just a few minor comments below:

89 - pixelated figure.

Most figures in this manuscript are blurry/pixelated. It would be beneficial to replace them with higher resolution versions for visual clarity

134-136 - misaligned title and pixelated table.

192, 286, 289, 291, 591 – name mismatch in figure reference (supplementary fig 123 vs scheme 123)

215 - figure title missing

396 - they are under Appendix A in 580-760. Move Appendix A into supplementary material section?

 

Author Response

Response to Review:

89 - pixelated figure.

Response: We have replaced the figure with new one.

Most figures in this manuscript are blurry/pixelated. It would be beneficial to replace them with higher resolution versions for visual clarity

134-136 - misaligned title and pixelated table.

Response: We have placed the title and table properly.

192, 286, 289, 291, 591 – name mismatch in figure reference (supplementary fig 123 vs scheme 123)

Response: We have corrected this in the text.

215 - figure title missing

Response: We have included figure legend.

396 - they are under Appendix A in 580-760. Move Appendix A into supplementary material section?

Response: We have moved Appendix A into supplementary material section.

Reviewer 2 Report

Line 17: wording needs to be improved: the affinity of the scFv was not engineered, instead suitable scFv were discovered

Line 19: what is meant by the word “reactivity”?

Line 25: Data of only one scFv have been shared, so the statement “the affinity increased the efficacy in vivo” is not valid

Line 33: What is meant by the statement “Dose-response data are provided for each validation”?

Line 52: In what respect are scFv used for chemotherapy?

Line 53: The statement “we have developed rapid generation of scFv antibodies by ribosome display” needs more clarity.

Line 89: test in figure is not readable.

Line 94: vaccinate implies immunization for therapeutic purpose which is not the case here.

Line 105: Assessing 50 clones is unusual low. Can you comment?

Line 126: please provide data on Western blot and SEC data for scFv.

Line 141: 85% monomer content is low; in particular, the % monomer is too low for any in vivo studies. Have the in vivo studies conducted with this % monomer?

Line 147: please ELISA data.

Line 152: please provide kon, koff of scFv77-2.

Line 155: please provide references and discussion on accessibility of CNS by scFv (in the actual discussion). Please provide cell binding data.

Line 162ff: What is the rationale, benefit and conclusion of the protein surface analysis, in particular of the AggScore, given that you already know that the scFv77-2 is aggregating?

Line 182ff: Please provide an estimate of the quality and accuracy of the interaction prediction. Do you have actual experimental data to ack-up the predictions? How does the prediction impact the pharmacology?

Line 215: figure legend is missing.

Line 223: please provide data.

Line 233ff: reference to figure 7B is missing.

Line 293: scFv is 1/6 of an IgG.

Line 299: The transfer of the scFv into the CNS is pivotal and should be backed-up by orthogonal studies such as IHC including isotypes controls.

Line 341: scFv have not been refolded experimentally in this study.

Line 355-390: this chapter is a long literature review and should part of the introduction and can be shorted. The discussion lacks the discussion of the in vivo studies completely.

Line 392ff: Data and methods are not included in the supplementary material as claimed in this paragraph.

 

 

Author Response

Response to Review:

Line 17: wording needs to be improved: the affinity of the scFv was not engineered, instead suitable scFv were discovered

Response: Yes, I agree with the reviewer that the affinity of the scFv was not engineered, instead suitable scFv was discovered. We have corrected this sentence in the manuscript.

Line 19: what is meant by the word “reactivity”?

Response: We mean the word “reactivity” is “binding” and corrected this word in the manuscript.

Line 25: Data of only one scFv have been shared, so the statement “the affinity increased the efficacy in vivo” is not valid

Response: We have corrected this statement in the manuscript.

Line 33: What is meant by the statement “Dose-response data are provided for each validation”?

Response: we have removed this sentence from the manuscript.

Line 52: In what respect are scFv used for chemotherapy?

Response: scFv is for immunotherapy, not for chemotherapy. We have corrected this in the manuscript.

Line 53: The statement “we have developed rapid generation of scFv antibodies by ribosome display” needs more clarity.

Response: We have rewritten this sentence in the manuscript.

Line 89: test in figure is not readable.

Response: We have included text in the figure, now it is readable.

Line 94: vaccinate implies immunization for therapeutic purpose which is not the case here.

Response: Yes, we have immunized mice to generate antibodies, not for therapeutic purpose.

Line 105: Assessing 50 clones is unusual low. Can you comment?

Response: We usually assess 10 to 50 unique, diverse scFvs

Line 126: please provide data on Western blot and SEC data for scFv.

Response: We have provided this data in the manuscript.

Line 141: 85% monomer content is low; in particular, the % monomer is too low for any in vivo studies. Have the in vivo studies conducted with this % monomer?

Response: We have SE-UPLC data for purified antibody from another batch (used for in vivo studies) and included this data in the manuscript.

Line 147: please ELISA data.

Response: We have shown ELISA in our previous study (Westulund et al. 2021)

Line 152: please provide kon, koff of scFv77-2.

Response: We have included kon, koff of scFv77-2 data in the Fig.

Line 155: please provide references and discussion on accessibility of CNS by scFv (in the actual discussion). Please provide cell binding data.

Response: We have discussed on the accessibility of CNS by scFv in the section “2.2.7.”

Line 162ff: What is the rationale, benefit and conclusion of the protein surface analysis, in particular of the AggScore, given that you already know that the scFv77-2 is aggregating?

Response: The results demonstrate that the generated scFv77-2, although prone to aggregation, comprises an active anti-CCK-BR product that contains monomers and small oligomers.

Line 182ff: Please provide an estimate of the quality and accuracy of the interaction prediction. Do you have actual experimental data to ack-up the predictions? How does the prediction impact the pharmacology?

Response: Functionally, the  scFv77-2 preparations specifically recognize CCK-BR and reduce chronic pain- and anxiety-related behaviors in an experimental model. In silico molecular analysis provided insights into the aggregation propensity and the antigen recognition by scFv units. Antigen-binding determinants were predicted outside the most aggregation-prone hotspots. Overall, our experimental and prediction dataset describes an scFv scaffold for the scFv77-2 and also provides insights to further engineer non-aggregated anti-CCK-B scFv-based tools for therapeutic and research purposes.

Line 215: figure legend is missing.

Response: We have provided figure legend in the manuscript.

Line 223: please provide data.

Response: We have provided the data in the manuscript

Line 233ff: reference to figure 7B is missing.

Response: We have included a reference for figure 7B.

Line 293: scFv is 1/6 of an IgG.

Response: We have included this in the manuscript.

Line 299: The transfer of the scFv into the CNS is pivotal and should be backed-up by orthogonal studies such as IHC including isotypes controls.

Response: We agree with the reviewer about this and it was in our previous study.

Line 341: scFv have not been refolded experimentally in this study.

Response: Our scFv was successfully obtained in a soluble form from E. coli (permit the formation of stable disulphide bonds within the cytoplasm) cytoplasm. Yes, scFv has not been refolded experimentally in this study.

Line 355-390: this chapter is a long literature review and should part of the introduction and can be shorted. The discussion lacks the discussion of the in vivo studies completely.

Response: We have shortened this text and included the discussion of the in vivo studies in the manuscript.

Line 392ff: Data and methods are not included in the supplementary material as claimed in this paragraph.

Response: We have included this in the supplementary material.

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