Topic Editors

Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of NMR Spectroscopy and Numerical Investigations of Liquids, Ivanovo, Russia
School of Applied Mathematics, Tikhonov Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, 123458 Moscow, Russia

Computational Materials Science for Polymers

Abstract submission deadline
closed (30 September 2022)
Manuscript submission deadline
closed (28 February 2023)
Viewed by
18149

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Today, computer simulations (e.g., Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, multi-scale/coarse-grained modeling) and theoretical methods (e.g., self-consistent field theory, field-theoretical approaches, classical DFT) have become powerful tools for studying polymeric systems along with experimental methods. These methods are usually applied to the description of thermodynamic, mechanical, rheological, and transport properties of macromolecular systems (e.g., solutions, melts, glasses, gels and microgels, vesicles, MOFs) in the bulk and nano-confinement. In this respect, we are delighted to announce a new topic on “Computational Materials Science for Polymers”. Original research and review articles related to this Special Topic are welcome.

Dr. Mikhail G. Kiselev
Prof. Dr. Yury Budkov
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • macromolecular systems
  • polymer solutions
  • glassy polymers
  • polymer melts
  • polymer networks
  • branched polymers
  • tethered polymers
  • polyelectrolytes
  • copolymers
  • biomacromolecules
  • nanostructures
  • MOFs
  • molecular dynamics
  • monte carlo
  • self-consistent field theory
  • classical DFT
  • field-theoretical approaches

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Applied Sciences
applsci
2.5 5.3 2011 17.8 Days CHF 2400
Computation
computation
1.9 3.5 2013 19.7 Days CHF 1800
Materials
materials
3.1 5.8 2008 15.5 Days CHF 2600
Polymers
polymers
4.7 8.0 2009 14.5 Days CHF 2700
Modelling
modelling
1.3 2.7 2020 21.2 Days CHF 1000

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Published Papers (8 papers)

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13 pages, 2992 KiB  
Article
Bioabsorbable Polymeric Stent for the Treatment of Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) in Children: A Methodology to Evaluate the Design and Mechanical Properties of PLA Polymer
by Flávio José dos Santos, Bruno Agostinho Hernandez, Rosana Santos, Marcel Machado, Mateus Souza, Edson A. Capello Sousa and Aron Andrade
Materials 2023, 16(12), 4403; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16124403 - 15 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1176
Abstract
This study presents a methodology that combines experimental tests and the finite element method, which is able to analyse the influence of the geometry on the mechanical behaviour of stents made of bioabsorbable polymer PLA (PolyLactic Acid) during their expansion in the treatment [...] Read more.
This study presents a methodology that combines experimental tests and the finite element method, which is able to analyse the influence of the geometry on the mechanical behaviour of stents made of bioabsorbable polymer PLA (PolyLactic Acid) during their expansion in the treatment of coarctation of the aorta (CoA). Tensile tests with standardized specimen samples were conducted to determine the properties of a 3D-printed PLA. A finite element model of a new stent prototype was generated from CAD files. A rigid cylinder simulating the expansion balloon was also created to simulate the stent opening performance. A tensile test with 3D-printed customized stent specimens was performed to validate the FE stent model. Stent performance was evaluated in terms of elastic return, recoil, and stress levels. The 3D-printed PLA presented an elastic modulus of 1.5 GPa and a yield strength of 30.6 MPa, lower than non-3D-printed PLA. It can also be inferred that crimping had little effect on stent circular recoil performance, as the difference between the two scenarios was on average 1.81%. For an expansion of diameters ranging from 12 mm to 15 mm, as the maximum opening diameter increases, the recoil levels decrease, ranging from 10 to 16.75% within the reported range. These results point out the importance of testing the 3D-printed PLA under the conditions of using it to access its material properties; the results also indicate that the crimping process could be disregarded in simulations to obtain fast results with lower computational cost and that new proposed stent geometry made of PLA might be suitable for use in CoA treatments—the approach that has not been applied before. The next steps will be to simulate the opening of an aorta vessel using this geometry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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18 pages, 1872 KiB  
Article
A Novel Approach for Simulation and Optimization of Rubber Vulcanization
by Jelena Lubura, Predrag Kojić, Jelena Pavličević, Bojana Ikonić, Dario Balaban and Oskar Bera
Polymers 2023, 15(7), 1750; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071750 - 31 Mar 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2079
Abstract
The kinetic model, encompassing the curing and reversion phenomena of the NR/SBR rubber vulcanization process, was developed by means of the finite element method simultaneously with heat transfer equations, including heat generation due to curing reactions. The vulcanization simulation was conducted for three [...] Read more.
The kinetic model, encompassing the curing and reversion phenomena of the NR/SBR rubber vulcanization process, was developed by means of the finite element method simultaneously with heat transfer equations, including heat generation due to curing reactions. The vulcanization simulation was conducted for three spheres of different diameters (1, 5 and 10 cm) and two rubber wheels, one of which was a commercial product of the rubber industry. The proposed advanced simulation model, based on products’ two-dimensional axisymmetry, includes cooling after vulcanization, during which the crosslinking reactions continue to take place as a result of the products’ heated interiors. As a criterion for removing the product from the mold, an average vulcanization degree of 0.9 was set, whereby, during cooling, the vulcanization degree increases, due to crosslinking reactions. Based on the minimal difference between the maximal and minimal vulcanization degrees, which did not exceed a value of 0.0142, the optimal process parameters for each product were determined, achieving homogeneity and obtaining high-quality rubber products, while simultaneously ensuring a more efficient vulcanization process and enhanced cost effectiveness for the rubber industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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15 pages, 4399 KiB  
Article
Progressive Methods in Studying the Charred Layer Parameters Change in Relation to Wood Moisture Content
by Dominik Špilák and Andrea Majlingová
Polymers 2022, 14(22), 4997; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14224997 - 18 Nov 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1458
Abstract
The aim was to investigate the relationship of charred layer parameters (also wood fire resistance) and moisture content of European larch (Larix decidua L.) wood. For this purpose, finite element model (FEM) was developed. To develop FEM, ANSYS software and transient thermal [...] Read more.
The aim was to investigate the relationship of charred layer parameters (also wood fire resistance) and moisture content of European larch (Larix decidua L.) wood. For this purpose, finite element model (FEM) was developed. To develop FEM, ANSYS software and transient thermal analysis were applied. To validate developed FEM, the medium-scale fire tests were provided in the laboratory chamber. In the fire tests the beams made of larch wood have undergone the thermal loading with radiant panel. The FEM validation results showed very strong correspondence of numerical and experimental results, when achieving the overall accuracy of 93.4%. Validated FEM was further used to determine the relationship between the larch beams moisture content and formation of charred layer, i.e., its parameters. The results from the simulation pointed out the fact, the wetter the wood, the higher its fire resistance. This is very important information for studying the formation of a charred layer and a layer of degraded wood. After increasing the moisture content from 10% to 30%, the area of the charred layer decreased by approximately 20%. The area of degraded wood decreased by almost 30%, so it can be stated that the area of the charred layer of wood and degraded wood decreases exponentially with increasing wood moisture content. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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12 pages, 2831 KiB  
Article
PTFE Crystal Growth in Composites: A Phase-Field Model Simulation Study
by Ming Fan, Wenhao He, Qiangzhi Li, Jing Zhou, Jie Shen, Wen Chen and Yuanying Yu
Materials 2022, 15(18), 6286; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15186286 - 9 Sep 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2296
Abstract
We investigated, via a phase-field model simulation, the effects of a matrix’s properties and a filler’s characters on the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) crystal growth process in composites under various supercooling degrees. The results show that the supercooling degree has a deciding influence on the [...] Read more.
We investigated, via a phase-field model simulation, the effects of a matrix’s properties and a filler’s characters on the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) crystal growth process in composites under various supercooling degrees. The results show that the supercooling degree has a deciding influence on the crystal growth process. The intrinsic properties of PTFE polymer, such as anisotropic strength and phase transition latent heat, affect the growth rate, orientation, and interfacial integrity of the crystal trunk and the branching of the PTFE crystal growth process. The factors of the PTFE crystallization process, such as anisotropic strength and phase translation interface thickness, affect the uniformity and crystallization degree of the PTFE crystal. In the composites, the biphasic interface induces the crystal growth direction via the polymer chain segment migration rate, of which the degree depends on the shapes of the filler and the PTFE crystal nucleus. According to the results, choosing the low molecular weight PTFE and mixture filler with various particle sizes and surface curvatures as the raw materials of PTFE-based composites improves the crystallization of the PTFE matrix. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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15 pages, 2965 KiB  
Article
Prediction of Fracture Toughness of Pultruded Composites Based on Supervised Machine Learning
by Radmir Karamov, Iskander Akhatov and Ivan V. Sergeichev
Polymers 2022, 14(17), 3619; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173619 - 1 Sep 2022
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 2237
Abstract
Prediction of mechanical properties is an essential part of material design. State-of-the-art simulation-based prediction requires data on microstructure and inter-component interactions of material. However, due to high costs and time limitations, such parameters, which are especially required for the simulation of advanced properties, [...] Read more.
Prediction of mechanical properties is an essential part of material design. State-of-the-art simulation-based prediction requires data on microstructure and inter-component interactions of material. However, due to high costs and time limitations, such parameters, which are especially required for the simulation of advanced properties, are not always available. This paper proposes a data-driven approach to predicting the labor-consuming fracture toughness based on a series of standard, easy-to-measure mechanical characteristics. Three supervised machine-learning (ML) models (artificial neural networks, a random forest algorithm, and gradient boosting) were designed and tested for the prediction of mechanical properties of pultruded composites. A considerable dataset of mechanical properties was acquired as results of standard tensile, compression, flexure, in-plane shear, and Charpy tests and utilized as the input to predict the fracture toughness. Furthermore, this study investigated the correlations between the obtained mechanical characteristics. Analysis of ML performance showed that fracture toughness had the highest correlations with longitudinal bending and transverse tension and a strong correlation with the longitudinal compression modulus and tensile strength. The gradient boosting decision tree-based algorithms demonstrated the best prediction performance for fracture toughness, with an MSE less than 10% of the average value, providing a prediction within the range of experimental error. The ML algorithms showed potential in terms of determining which macro-level parameters can be used to predict micro-level material characteristics and how. The results provide inspiration for future pultruded composite material design and can enhance the numerical simulations of material. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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14 pages, 3751 KiB  
Article
Improved Voigt and Reuss Formulas with the Poisson Effect
by Yunhua Luo
Materials 2022, 15(16), 5656; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165656 - 17 Aug 2022
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2010
Abstract
The Poisson effect, measured by the Poisson’s ratio, plays an important role in the regulation of the elastic properties of composite materials, but it is not considered in the conventional Voigt (iso-strain) and Reuss (iso-stress) formulas, which explains why the formulas are inaccurate [...] Read more.
The Poisson effect, measured by the Poisson’s ratio, plays an important role in the regulation of the elastic properties of composite materials, but it is not considered in the conventional Voigt (iso-strain) and Reuss (iso-stress) formulas, which explains why the formulas are inaccurate even if the iso-strain or the iso-stress conditions are satisfied. To consider the Poisson effect, we derived a set of new formulas based on the governing equations of elasticity. The obtained formulas show greater mathematical complexity. To further understand how the Poisson effect influences composite elastic properties, two types of finite element models (FEM) were constructed to simulate the situations where the Poisson effect does or does not have an influence. The results show that the conventional Voigt and Reuss formulas are special cases of the newly derived ones. The Poisson effect induces secondary strains and stresses into the phase materials, which demands more strain energy to achieve the same deformation in the primary (loading) direction, and thus increases composite stiffness; the magnitude of the increase is dependent on the contrast of phase properties. The findings may have significant impact on the study of the emerging nanocomposites and functionally graded materials, where the conventional Voigt and Reuss formulas have wide applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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15 pages, 7776 KiB  
Article
Molecular Dynamics Study of Cellulose Nanofiber Alignment under an Electric Field
by Ruth M. Muthoka, Pooja S. Panicker and Jaehwan Kim
Polymers 2022, 14(9), 1925; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14091925 - 9 May 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2676
Abstract
The alignment of cellulose by an electric field is an interesting subject for cellulose material processing and its applications. This paper reports an atomistic molecular dynamics simulation of the crystalline cellulose nanofiber (CNF) model in varying electric field directions and strengths. GROMACS software [...] Read more.
The alignment of cellulose by an electric field is an interesting subject for cellulose material processing and its applications. This paper reports an atomistic molecular dynamics simulation of the crystalline cellulose nanofiber (CNF) model in varying electric field directions and strengths. GROMACS software was used to study crystalline cellulose 1β consisting of 18 chains in an aqueous environment at room temperature, and an electric field was applied along the cellulose chain direction and the perpendicular direction with varying field strength. The root-mean-square displacement, radius of gyration, end-to-end length, and hydrogen bond population of the crystalline CNF model were analyzed to determine the effects of the applied electric field on the structure of the CNF model. The results suggest that the nanosecond electric field can induce the orientation of the CNF along the applied electric field direction. The alignment rate and ability to maintain the alignment depend on the electric field strength. Analysis of the radius of gyration, end-to-end length, and bond lengths for intrachain and interchain hydrogen bonds revealed no significant effect on the cellulose structure. Cellulose alignment in an electric field has the potential to broaden the design of electric field-induced processing techniques for cellulose filaments, thin films, and electro-active cellulose composites. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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15 pages, 4701 KiB  
Article
Enhancement in Electrical and Thermal Properties of LDPE with Al2O3 and h-BN as Nanofiller
by Lijuan He, Zhanzheng Ye, Junji Zeng, Xiong Yang, Dawei Li, Xiangyu Yang, Yu Chen and Yuewu Huang
Materials 2022, 15(8), 2844; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15082844 - 13 Apr 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1944
Abstract
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) has excellent dielectric properties and is extensively used in electrical equipment. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is similar to a graphite-layered structure, and alumina fiber (Al2O3) has high-temperature resistance and a strong performance. Herein, we prepared Al [...] Read more.
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) has excellent dielectric properties and is extensively used in electrical equipment. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is similar to a graphite-layered structure, and alumina fiber (Al2O3) has high-temperature resistance and a strong performance. Herein, we prepared Al2O3-h-BN/LDPE nanocomposites by using LDPE as the matrix material and h-BN and Al2O3 as the fillers. The influence of different doping contents and the mass ratio of Al2O3 and h-BN (1:1) to LDPE on the electrical properties and thermal conductivity of the nanocomposites was examined. The results showed that the suppression effect on space charge was the most obvious and average. The charge density was the lowest and had the minimum decay rate when the doping content was 2%. The breakdown strength of the film reached the maximum value of 340.1 kV/mm, which was 12.3% higher than that of the pure LDPE (302.8 kV/mm). The thermal diffusivity of the composite sample was also higher than that of the single h-BN-doped sample when the content of h-BN and Al2O3 was 7%. The thermal conductivity was 59.3% higher than that of the pure LDPE sample and 20% higher than that of h-BN/LDPE. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Computational Materials Science for Polymers)
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