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48 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,132 Views
22 Pages

14 May 2022

Investments toward a carbon-neutral forest industry will change forestry and wood procurement in Northern Finland. The changing market situation requires data-driven DSSs for the strategic management of logistics. Using this software, logistics were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,039 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2023

The importance of the national security of supply has been emphasized in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in operating environments. Thanks to autonomy and resiliency in fuel procurement, organizations with decentralized energy p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,856 Views
18 Pages

Benchmarking Procurement Cost Saving Strategies for Wood Supply Chains

  • Christoph Kogler,
  • Sophie Schimpfhuber,
  • Clemens Eichberger and
  • Peter Rauch

13 August 2021

Intense international competition pushes the actors of wood supply chains to implement efficient wood supply chain management incorporating coordinated cost-saving strategies to remain competitive. In order to observe the effects of individual and co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,471 Views
10 Pages

15 April 2023

More than 25% of the total energy consumption in Finland has been produced with wood fuels. Since 2012, the share has been greater than that of oil, coal, or natural gas. Internal carbon pricing is used to manage the risks in wood procurement after w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,284 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2021

The digitalization of the forest sector, the increased demand of energy-wood, as well as faster market changes have increased the number of challenges for wood procurement of the forest industry. The aim of the study is to optimize wood procurement (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,910 Views
17 Pages

Improving Environmental and Energy Efficiency in Wood Transportation for a Carbon-Neutral Forest Industry

  • Teijo Palander,
  • Hanna Haavikko,
  • Emma Kortelainen,
  • Kalle Kärhä and
  • Stelian Alexandru Borz

12 November 2020

Wood transportation is an important source of greenhouse gas emissions, which should be considered when the carbon neutrality of the forest industry is of concern. The EU is dedicated to improving technology for a carbon-neutral development. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,945 Views
15 Pages

19 February 2019

Previous studies have suggested that the use of high-capacity transportation (HCT) can lead to low-carbon road-transportation in the forest industry. This study shows the impacts (in terms of energy efficiency) of a three-year adaptation process of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,723 Views
16 Pages

Integrating Detailed Timber Assortments into Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS)-Based Assessments of Logging Recoveries

  • Blanca Sanz,
  • Jukka Malinen,
  • Sanna Sirparanta,
  • Jussi Peuhkurinen,
  • Vesa Leppänen,
  • Timo Melkas,
  • Kirsi Riekki,
  • Tuomo Kauranne,
  • Mikko Vastaranta and
  • Timo Tokola

8 September 2021

The methodology presented here can assist in making timber markets more efficient when assessing the value of harvestable timber stands and the amounts of timber assortments during the planning of harvesting operations. Information on wood quality an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,608 Views
28 Pages

15 August 2024

Coconut plantations throughout the Asia–Pacific region are generally characterised by the presence of low-productivity senile palms over the age of 60, which have negative impacts on farming communities, coconut processors, and the wider econom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,557 Views
28 Pages

11 December 2013

Increasing demands to harvesting production and quality require improved management practices. This study’s purpose was to analyze the impact of industrial context on procurement, management, and development of harvesting services. Using interviews,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,802 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2021

Moisture content is the most relevant quality parameter for wood fuels. Effective and fast determination of moisture of incoming feedstock is essential in the management of bioenergy facilities. The availability of fast and reliable moisture meters b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,432 Views
15 Pages

Predicting Forest Inventory Attributes Using Airborne Laser Scanning, Aerial Imagery, and Harvester Data

  • Atte Saukkola,
  • Timo Melkas,
  • Kirsi Riekki,
  • Sanna Sirparanta,
  • Jussi Peuhkurinen,
  • Markus Holopainen,
  • Juha Hyyppä and
  • Mikko Vastaranta

3 April 2019

The aim of the study was to develop a new method to use tree stem information recorded by harvesters along operative logging in remote sensing-based prediction of forest inventory attributes in mature stands. The reference sample plots were formed fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
684 Views
12 Pages

30 September 2025

This study assesses the potential impact of sea level rise (SLR) on wood-consuming mills in coastal Georgia, a major forestry state in the southern United States. To assess the vulnerability of wood-consuming mills in coastal Georgia, two potential w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,519 Views
18 Pages

15 July 2022

Longleaf pine once covered 37 million hectares in the southern United States. However, it currently occupies only 5% of the original area. Efforts have been ongoing for the last decade to restore longleaf pine. The expected expansion in the area unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,671 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2020

Natural disturbances are common in Canadian boreal managed forests. For example, during and after insect epidemics, foresters must deal with significant amounts of degraded or dead wood that cannot be processed into sawn timber or pulp. Bioenergy cou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,704 Views
20 Pages

Forest industry corporations use quality management systems in their wood procurement operations. Spatial quality data are used to improve the quality of wood harvesting and to achieve environmental sustainability. Some studies have proposed new mana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,363 Views
10 Pages

3 March 2016

An automatic forest-stand selection method was developed that integrates the procurement of profitable energy sources within a sustainable energy production system. We tested the method using a forest harvester simulator. We found that site-specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,236 Views
22 Pages

Industrial End-Users’ Preferred Characteristics for Wood Biomass Feedstocks

  • Kalvis Kons,
  • Boško Blagojević,
  • Blas Mola-Yudego,
  • Robert Prinz,
  • Johanna Routa,
  • Biljana Kulisic,
  • Bruno Gagnon and
  • Dan Bergström

19 May 2022

The use of sustainably sourced biomass is an important tool for mitigating the effects of climate change; but biomass is far from being a homogeneous resource. The aim of this study was to examine the decision-making process of industrial end-users c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,230 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2021

In eastern Canada, harvesting practices and spatial organization of harvested sites are modulated according to ecosystem forest management objectives. We determined how spatial organization affects efficiency by evaluating wood procurement costs. A c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
875 Views
18 Pages

The Economic Potential of Stump Wood as an Energy Resource—A Polish Regional Case Study

  • Leszek Majchrzak,
  • Leszek Wanat,
  • Władysław Kusiak,
  • Jan Sikora and
  • Łukasz Sarniak

29 July 2025

This paper discusses the possibilities of using stump wood as a raw material for energy generation. The research was based on an analysis of the state of knowledge, forest field studies, and participatory observations. A formula was sought to optimis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,996 Views
15 Pages

Profitability of the First Commercial Thinning, a Simulation Study in Northern Finland

  • Anssi Ahtikoski,
  • Juha Laitila,
  • Anu Hilli and
  • Marja-Leena Päätalo

12 October 2021

Despite positive signals from increasing growing stock volumes and improved roundwood trade, first commercial thinnings (FCTs) tend to be a bottleneck in Finnish forest management and forestry. The reasons are many, but probably the most crucial woul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,601 Views
13 Pages

Modulus of Elasticity and Bending Strength of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Wood from Commercial Thinnings

  • Reeta Stöd,
  • Juhani Marttila,
  • Laura Tomppo,
  • Antti Haapala and
  • Erkki Verkasalo

20 March 2024

The static bending properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) clear wood were studied using a material collected from commercial thinning forests in eastern Finland. In Myrtillus type, the modulus of elasticity and bending strength of the first t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,405 Views
13 Pages

Changes in the Vietnamese Timber Processing Industry: A Case of Quang Tri Province, North Central Region

  • Seiji Iwanaga,
  • Dang Thai Hoang,
  • Hirofumi Kuboyama,
  • Dang Thai Duong,
  • Hoang Huy Tuan and
  • Nguyen Van Minh

24 July 2021

Vietnam’s forestry policies have expanded the area of planted forests in order to meet the supply of raw materials for the timber processing industry. However, the diversity and volume of demand in the industry have also increased, and a shortage of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
163 Citations
15,220 Views
13 Pages

Outlook for the Next Generation’s Precision Forestry in Finland

  • Markus Holopainen,
  • Mikko Vastaranta and
  • Juha Hyyppä

15 July 2014

During the past decade in forest mapping and monitoring applications, the ability to acquire spatially accurate, 3D remote-sensing information by means of laser scanning, digital stereo imagery and radar imagery has been a major turning point. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,488 Views
19 Pages

The Timber Footprint of the German Bioeconomy—State of the Art and Past Development

  • Vincent Egenolf,
  • Gibran Vita,
  • Martin Distelkamp,
  • Franziska Schier,
  • Rebekka Hüfner and
  • Stefan Bringezu

1 April 2021

The article gives a comprehensive overview of the roundwood equivalents (RE) consumed in the German bioeconomy from Germany and abroad between 1995 and 2015, i.e., the Timber Footprint of final Consumption (TFPcon). The calculation is based on an ada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,245 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2012

With increased privatization of natural resource regulation, green or sustainable public procurement policies are emerging as incentives for sustainable development. Thus, a revival of governmental influences on so-called non-state, market-driven gov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,736 Views
15 Pages

Environmental and Economic Impacts of Hydroxyapatite Mineralized Wood: LCA and LCC Analysis

  • Matic Sitar,
  • Manja Kitek Kuzman,
  • Leon Oblak and
  • Katarina Remic

30 August 2024

Wood is considered a promising raw material for the circular bioeconomy and has the ability to store biogenic carbon, and this is one reason why we want to extend the service life of the wood. In order to consider the influence of durability in our s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,075 Views
22 Pages

31 March 2020

The Finnish forest industry is committed to applying novel technologies for increasing carbon-neutral development and environmental sustainability in “green” circular industry. This study compares the energy efficiency indicators of road freight tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,073 Views
17 Pages

2 August 2024

This study provides valuable insights into the sustainability of shrimp farming and supply chain practices in Bangladesh by focusing on quality management practices in shrimp depots across Paikgacha, Dacope, and Chokoria locations. Using qualitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,555 Views
22 Pages

25 July 2023

The demand for woody biomass as a key raw material of the developing circular bioeconomy is expected to increase. This has led to the need of increased timber productivity and the search for new procurement methods, new assortments, and innovative su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,353 Views
13 Pages

16 June 2020

Sweden has a housing shortage, which the Swedish authorities expect to continue until 2025. Producers of wooden multi-family buildings have a relatively small market share in comparison to traditional building materials. The limited capacity to fulfi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,451 Views
15 Pages

25 April 2022

The southeastern United States is widely regarded as a leading region for intensively managed, short rotation pine forests. One drawback of this intensive approach is the production of more juvenile wood with lower quality properties that are less de...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,825 Views
15 Pages

Postural Assessment of Three Wood Measurement Options by the OWAS Method: Digital Solutions Seem to Be Better

  • Stelian Alexandru Borz,
  • Salvatore F. Papandrea,
  • Marina Viorela Marcu,
  • Jacopo Bacenetti and
  • Andrea R. Proto

27 November 2022

Ergonomic assessment and validation are important in designing sustainable forest operations. Measurement and grading play a central role in the wood supply chain and updated solutions have started to emerge for such activities. Procuring biometric d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,359 Views
28 Pages

The architectural treasures of Zanzibar’s Stone Town, echoing the footprints of ancient civilizations, face an imminent threat of heritage loss due to accelerated material degradation. This underscores the urgent need for an intrinsic examinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
610 Views
30 Pages

The Influence of Planting Density and Climatic Variables on the Wood Structure of Siberian Spruce and Scots Pine

  • Elena A. Babushkina,
  • Yulia A. Kholdaenko,
  • Liliana V. Belokopytova,
  • Dina F. Zhirnova,
  • Nariman B. Mapitov,
  • Tatiana V. Kostyakova,
  • Konstantin V. Krutovsky and
  • Eugene A. Vaganov

23 October 2025

Stand density is one among a multitude of factors impacting the growth of trees and their responses to climatic variables, but its effect on wood quality at the scale of anatomical structure is hardly investigated. Therefore, we analyzed the radial g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,755 Views
23 Pages

12 November 2022

In subtropical eastern Australia, the declining availability of traditional, large hardwood native forest logs has motivated hardwood sawmills to explore potentially utilising small logs in the manufacture of veneer-based engineered wood products (EW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,032 Views
22 Pages

Extractives of Tree Biomass of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) for Biorefining in Four Climatic Regions in Finland—Lipophilic Compounds, Stilbenes, and Lignans

  • Erkki Verkasalo,
  • Marja Roitto,
  • Veikko Möttönen,
  • Johanna Tanner,
  • Anuj Kumar,
  • Petri Kilpeläinen,
  • Lauri Sikanen and
  • Hannu Ilvesniemi

18 May 2022

The aim of the study was to quantify total extractive contents and lipophilic compounds, stilbenes, and lignans in Scots pine stem wood, stem bark, branch biomass, and sawmill residues in four climatic regions of Finland to evaluate the most optimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,256 Views
17 Pages

23 January 2018

Recent developments in the construction industry have brought more efficient and sustainable technologies, technological procedures, and materials. An example of this are modern methods of construction, which offer larger production volumes with a hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,270 Views
36 Pages

Design and Control of an Ultra-Low-Cost Logistic Delivery Fixed-Wing UAV

  • Yixuan Zhang,
  • Qinyang Zhao,
  • Peifu Mao,
  • Qiaofeng Bai,
  • Fuzhong Li and
  • Svitlana Pavlova

21 May 2024

In contemporary logistics, the deployment of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a transportation platform is experiencing rapid advancements, garnering substantial application within numerous logistic operations with pronounced efficacies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,232 Views
18 Pages

26 July 2025

Offsite construction (OSC) offers a promising alternative for accelerating refurbishment projects across Italy and Europe. However, its adoption remains limited due to technical, regulatory, and cultural barriers. This study, conducted as part of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,453 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Study of Carbon Nanotubes and Lignosulfonate as Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) Wood Adhesive-Reinforcing Agents

  • Marcela Vidal-Vega,
  • Mario Núñez-Decap,
  • Javier Hernández-Durán,
  • Pedro Catricura-Muñoz,
  • Catalina Jara-Briones,
  • Boris Moya-Rojas and
  • Camila Opazo-Carlsson

30 December 2023

This study aimed to reinforce a polyvinyl acetate-D3 (PVAc-D3) adhesive to improve its mechanical and thermal properties. The goal was to reach a polyvinyl acetate-D4 (PVAc-D4) adhesive performance that could make PVAc-D3 more attractive and add valu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
10,086 Views
21 Pages

21 May 2014

The paper investigated the possible gains in using low density (average 1 pulse/m2) full-waveform (FWF) airborne laser scanning (ALS) data for individual tree detection and tree species classification and compared the results to the ones obtained us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,656 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2021

State-approved forestry best management practices (BMPs) are a practice or combination of practices that, when properly implemented, effectively prevent or reduce the amount of nonpoint source (NPS) pollution entering waterbodies, such as sediment. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,290 Views
24 Pages

25 February 2014

Local bioenergy will play a crucial role in national and regional sustainable energy strategies. Effective siting and feedstock procurement strategies are critical to the development and implementation of bioenergy systems. This paper aims to improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,802 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2020

Recently, many mountain disasters caused by natural phenomena, such as typhoons and heavy rains, have struck Japan, where check dams are used as important disaster prevention structures. Meanwhile, increased timber use in Japan is expected to revital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
11,580 Views
19 Pages

Accuracy of Kinematic Positioning Using Global Satellite Navigation Systems under Forest Canopies

  • Harri Kaartinen,
  • Juha Hyyppä,
  • Mikko Vastaranta,
  • Antero Kukko,
  • Anttoni Jaakkola,
  • Xiaowei Yu,
  • Jiri Pyörälä,
  • Xinlian Liang,
  • Jingbin Liu and
  • Hannu Hyyppä
  • + 4 authors

16 September 2015

A harvester enables detailed roundwood data to be collected during harvesting operations by means of the measurement apparatus integrated into its felling head. These data can be used to improve the efficiency of wood procurement and also replace som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,493 Views
27 Pages

13 September 2025

Low-carbon development is closely linked to the concept of sustainability, which focuses on both economic growth and the targeted reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, facilitating the transition to climate neutrality. This process involves th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,997 Views
16 Pages

Advanced Design for Experimental Optimisation of Physico-Mechanical Characteristics of Sustainable Local Hemp Concrete

  • Laurentiu Adam,
  • Loredana Judele,
  • Iuliana Motrescu,
  • Ion Rusu,
  • Daniel Lepadatu and
  • Roxana Dana Bucur

23 May 2023

The meaning of technological progress is to produce economic development and to increase the level of personal comfort. Sustainability can only be achieved if, at the microsystem level as well as at the macrosystem level, the secondary effects of the...