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12,898 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,744 Views
37 Pages

Assessing Regional Public Transport Evaluation Indicators for Advanced Mobility Systems: A Review

  • Ran Du,
  • Fumitaka Kurauchi,
  • Toshiyuki Nakamura and
  • Masahiro Kuwahara

3 October 2025

The emergence of advanced mobility systems, including Demand Responsive Transport (DRT), shared mobility, and Mobility as a Service (MaaS), has required a reassessment of the evaluation indicators for public transportation systems. Existing studies o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,174 Views
23 Pages

Indicators for Sustainable Demand Risk Allocation in Transport Infrastructure Projects

  • Athena Roumboutsos,
  • Alenka Temeljotov-Salaj and
  • Iosif Karousos

19 November 2020

Efficient risk allocation has been proven to be at the heart of effective and efficient infrastructure project operation. While most risks may be reasonably assigned in transport infrastructure projects, demand risk remains ambiguous due to the multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,251 Views
22 Pages

9 August 2022

Migration, emigration and immigration are processes directly related to transport and have a significant impact on the performance of this field. On the other hand, extensive movement of people inevitably relates to issues of sustainability, their as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,289 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2024

Background: Urban freight transport has recently garnered significant attention from both professionals and academics due to its pivotal role in fostering economic and social development. Despite notable progress, this sector faces challenges that hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
22 Pages

Resilience Indicators for a Road Transport Network to Access Emergency Health Services

  • Massimo Di Gangi,
  • Orlando Marco Belcore and
  • Antonio Polimeni

19 December 2025

The resilience concept, born for ecological systems, has been successfully adapted to other domains. Considering the case of transport networks, the evaluation of resilience is crucial to ensure their functionality. The objective of this paper is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,029 Views
34 Pages

19 November 2020

This paper aims to provide a framework for policy-makers and transportation and urban design professionals to evaluate alternative urban plans and infrastructure design, allowing them to select a set of locally relevant indicators to help assess scen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,501 Views
19 Pages

Accessibility Indicators for the Geographical Assessment of Transport Planning in a Latin American Metropolitan Area

  • Marcela Martínez,
  • Carolina Rojas,
  • Ana Condeço-Melhorado and
  • Juan Antonio Carrasco

2 September 2021

Accessibility represents a key element in strengthening developed regions in terms of investment in transportation infrastructure. Accessibility is also an equity indicator to measure the ease with which a specific location achieves desired outcomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2025

The importance of safety culture in high-risk sectors such as railway transport has gained increasing prominence, particularly within the evolving European regulatory landscape. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/762 requires railway organisat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,107 Views
17 Pages

27 August 2021

The transport procurement process is based on criteria selected by shippers when soliciting tenders from carriers. Although sustainable transport indicators are not yet a formal selection criterion in France, some indicators are starting to be gradua...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
13,361 Views
23 Pages

Access or Accessibility? A Critique of the Urban Transport SDG Indicator

  • Mark Brussel,
  • Mark Zuidgeest,
  • Karin Pfeffer and
  • Martin van Maarseveen

Progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is being evaluated through the use of indicators. Despite the importance of these indicators, the academic community has done little in terms of a critical reflection on their choice, relev...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,468 Views
15 Pages

26 October 2023

Historically, roads and transportation have been critical and essential factors in the development and prosperity of cities and societies. The well-being of cities and their expansion were measured by the road networks that linked them to the rest of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,391 Views
36 Pages

Sustainability Assessment Indicators in Land Transportation

  • José Hugo de Souza Goulart,
  • Reginaldo Fidelis,
  • Pedro Paulo De Andrade Junior,
  • Diogo José Horst and
  • Antonio Marco-Ferreira

22 December 2023

Transportation is vital to life in society; it enables economic, social, and environmental development through connections between areas, cities, and countries, facilitating interactions and integrations. However, transportation is one of the sectors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,541 Views
19 Pages

An Integrated Environmental Indicator for Urban Transportation Systems: Description and Application

  • Maria La Gennusa,
  • Patrizia Ferrante,
  • Barbara Lo Casto and
  • Gianfranco Rizzo

6 October 2015

A simplified version of the ecological footprint method is proposed for assessing the environmental performances of urban transportation systems. The method, starting from the knowledge of the composition of the running vehicular fleet, is here appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,414 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2024

Flooding of water, sediment, and driftwood and its associated landform changes often occurs downstream of debris-flow deposition zones in small, mountainous river basins. This type of flooding occurs due to a sudden decrease in the sediment transport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,887 Views
20 Pages

Benchmarking Sustainable, Low-Carbon Transport in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Through a Novel Indicator Assessment

  • Lewis M. Fulton,
  • Nikola Medimorec,
  • Teodora Serafimova,
  • Genevivie Ankunda,
  • Pierpaolo Cazzola,
  • Jacob Teter,
  • Vera-Marie Andrieu,
  • Oliver Lah and
  • Alvin Mejia

17 February 2025

The Transport Decarbonisation Index (TDI) is a novel indicator-based diagnostic toolkit designed to help low- and middle-income countries benchmark their surface transport systems’ readiness for sustainability and decarbonisation. The TDI emplo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,482 Views
17 Pages

Resilience Indicator of Urban Transport Infrastructure: A Review on Current Approaches

  • Zhuyu Yang,
  • Bruno Barroca,
  • Aurélia Bony-Dandrieux and
  • Hélène Dolidon

Urban transport infrastructures (TIs) play a central role in an urban society that faces more and more disasters. TIs, part of critical infrastructures (CIs), are highly correlated with urban disaster management in terms of their resilience when citi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,368 Views
29 Pages

This paper is dedicated to developing a risk assessment indicator system applicable to transportation infrastructure investment projects in the public–private partnership (PPP) model. Initially, through practical research, literature reviews, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,002 Views
31 Pages

15 January 2025

The reliability of public transport connectivity is influenced by factors such as route design, frequency, availability and infrastructure. Using a shortest path algorithm, we identify up to “k” space–time paths for each origin&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,631 Views
18 Pages

20 December 2024

Wrocław is the most congestion-challenged city in Poland. Improving the appeal of public transport over private car use could be an effective remedy for the city’s notorious congestion problems. This article evaluates public transport serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,260 Views
23 Pages

How to Distinguish Income Indicators of Energy and Transport Vulnerability—A Case Study of Greece

  • Vlasios Oikonomou,
  • Samuele Livraghi,
  • Konstantina Karalaiou,
  • Ivana Rogulj,
  • Stavros Spyridakos and
  • Christos Tourkolias

8 May 2025

This article examines Greek households’ energy and transport poverty and vulnerability, two concepts often intertwined in policy, making use of both single and composite indicators. The methodology employed aligns with the European Social Clima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,046 Views
16 Pages

15 April 2015

Established practice is available as a reference for evaluating sustainable transport and CO2 emissions at national, European and global levels, but comparing corresponding systems at the regional and local levels are more challenging. Therefore, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,292 Views
27 Pages

The evaluation of electric buses used in public transportation operations encompasses several critical factors that directly influence the operational efficiency, as well as the economic viability, environmental advantages, and user experience. Energ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,147 Views
21 Pages

10 September 2023

Urbanization is one of the most dominant economic and social changes of the 20th century. This phenomenon brings about rapid urban development, which is inextricably linked to transport development. In order to understand this relationship, it is imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,276 Views
16 Pages

The Use of Transport Time Scales as Indicators of Pollution Persistence in a Macro-Tidal Setting

  • Guanghai Gao,
  • John J. O’Sullivan,
  • Aisling Corkery,
  • Zeinab Bedri,
  • Gregory M. P. O’Hare and
  • Wim G. Meijer

An understanding of water exchange processes is essential for assessing water quality management issues in coastal bays. This paper evaluates the impact of water exchange processes on pollution persistence in a macro-tidal semi-closed coastal bay thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,931 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Hygiene Indicators When Using Gloves by Transport Workers in Russia during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Elena Belova,
  • Ekaterina Shashina,
  • Yury Zhernov,
  • Nadezhda Zabroda,
  • Vitaly Sukhov,
  • Olga Gruzdeva,
  • Tatyana Khodykina,
  • Evgenia Laponova,
  • Valentina Makarova and
  • Anton Simanovsky
  • + 4 authors

The COVID-19 outbreak represents a global public health emergency. National governments have gradually introduced restrictive measures. Using respiratory protective equipment (face masks) and gloves was essential practice without specific infection c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,635 Views
11 Pages

Long-Distance Transport of Finisher Pigs in the Iberian Peninsula: Effects of Season on Thermal and Enthalpy Conditions, Welfare Indicators and Meat pH

  • Genaro C. Miranda-de la Lama,
  • Rubén Bermejo-Poza,
  • Nora Formoso-Rafferty,
  • Malcolm Mitchell,
  • Pilar Barreiro and
  • Morris Villarroel

16 August 2021

Current legislation in the European Union places limits on live pig transport according to outside temperature, but less is known about the effects of sudden changes in the thermal microenvironment in trailers, particularly during long-distance trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,062 Views
12 Pages

Season, Transport Duration and Trailer Compartment Effects on Blood Stress Indicators in Pigs: Relationship to Environmental, Behavioral and Other Physiological Factors, and Pork Quality Traits

  • Roberta Sommavilla,
  • Luigi Faucitano,
  • Harold Gonyou,
  • Yolande Seddon,
  • Renée Bergeron,
  • Tina Widowski,
  • Trever Crowe,
  • Laurie Connor,
  • Marina Bergoli Scheeren and
  • Sébastien Goumon
  • + 1 author

8 February 2017

The objective of this study was to assess the effects of the season, travel duration and trailer compartment location on blood creatine-kinase (CK), lactate and cortisol concentrations in 384 pigs and assess their relationships with trailer temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,416 Views
20 Pages

Public transportation has been encouraged as a significant solution to overcome traffic congestion. An advanced technology, known as advanced public transport system (APTS), was introduced to enhance the effectiveness of public transportation. To sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,129 Views
24 Pages

18 July 2025

Introduction. Road safety issues occupy scientists around the world. This study is aimed at creating a comprehensive digital model that will become a tool for developing recommendations for improving road safety in the regions of the Russian Federati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,943 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2024

The transportation sector significantly impacts economic development; however, its sustainability is challenged, particularly due to the increase in urban vehicle numbers and the associated negative consequences. In response, diverse evaluation metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,676 Views
24 Pages

A Framework for the Sustainability Assessment of (Micro)transit Systems

  • Reinhart Buenk,
  • Sara S (Saartjie) Grobbelaar and
  • Isabel Meyer

24 October 2019

The increasing global focus on sustainability is bringing the question of the sustainability of transport systems—which are still exhibiting numerous negative effects as evidence of their unsustainability—to the fore. While sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,687 Views
10 Pages

29 July 2021

This study focused on the anesthetic waterless keep-alive transport technique for turbot. MS-222 and eugenol were used to anesthetize turbot and then the waterless keep-alive transport was conducted. The blood physiological changes and flesh quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,058 Views
16 Pages

12 August 2021

This paper concerns transportation planning with a specific focus on the regional level. In the context of spatial and transport integrated planning, the paper proposes a structured and systematic identification of the plans. At the European level, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,347 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2024

Transport is a high-risk time for sheep, especially if the distances are long and sheep are fasted for a long time beforehand. Two experiments were conducted to compare transport durations of 1 hour (1 h) and 3 hours (3 h) and the effects of feeding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,127 Views
16 Pages

Deterministic Model to Estimate the Energy Requirements of Pressurized Water Transport Systems

  • Enrique Cabrera,
  • Roberto del Teso,
  • Elena Gómez,
  • Enrique Cabrera and
  • Elvira Estruch-Juan

30 January 2021

Energy intensity, Ie (kWh/m3) is the most popular indicator when characterizing the energy requirements of the water cycle, due to its direct and easy interpretation. In pressurized water transport systems, when referred to an appropriate physical fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,744 Views
18 Pages

Approach Methodology for Comprehensive Assessing the Public Passenger Transport Timetable Performances at a Regional Scale

  • Vladimír Ľupták,
  • Paweł Droździel,
  • Ondrej Stopka,
  • Mária Stopková and
  • Iwona Rybicka

27 June 2019

The paper is focused on the issue of assessing the quality of transport connectivity on a predesignated transport network in regular public passenger transport at a regional scale. Comprehensively, using the defined key qualitative indicators, it ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,361 Views
63 Pages

12 September 2025

Studies comparing and benchmarking cities on transport and planning have been undertaken for decades. The unique methodology in this paper is explained and then applied to the Greater Manchester (GM) and Leicester (LM) metropolitan areas in the UK. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,032 Views
33 Pages

5 January 2024

Current models for evaluating sustainable transport corridors often lack a comprehensive framework capturing the multifaceted performance measures vital for holistic assessment especially at the early stages of operation, when detailed information on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,807 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2021

This paper aimed to measure and analyze the impact of temporal population density changes on transportation in Jeddah, a fast-growing city in Saudi Arabia. Local cooperative interpretation is first used to quantify the temporal population density and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
12,591 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2019

Transportation plays a key role in urban sustainability planning and urban greenhouse gas emission reductions. Globally, cities have established sustainability agendas and policies to guide the shift from traditional private automobile dependent tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,799 Views
25 Pages

22 March 2023

Currently, it is becoming more essential for a company to operate in an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable manner. This study aims to evaluate corporate social responsibility (CSR) in China’s transportation industry by apply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,583 Views
13 Pages

Core Indicators for Monitoring the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan: A Case Study

  • Anna Rutka,
  • Maciej Michnej,
  • Tomasz Zwoliński and
  • Maciej Gabory

30 June 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to validate core indicators for monitoring Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs), focusing on the Functional Urban Area in Southern Poland. Given the high concentration of the population in urban areas within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,335 Views
21 Pages

16 September 2022

With connected, autonomous and electric vehicles (CAEV) developing rapidly, there is a need to better support their implementation into rural scenarios, where there are numerous transport challenges. The potential safety, efficiency and sustainabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,676 Views
24 Pages

Which Green Transport Corridors (GTC) Are Efficient? A Dual-Step Approach Using Network Equilibrium Model (NEM) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

  • Paulo Nocera Alves Junior,
  • Isotilia Costa Melo,
  • José Eduardo Holler Branco,
  • Daniela Bacchi Bartholomeu and
  • José Vicente Caixeta-Filho

26 February 2021

The development of Green Transport Corridors (GTCs) is an important strategy to help a region achieve more sustainable solutions. When such GTCs are implemented, multimodal supply chains and environmentally-friendly alternatives for freight transport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,923 Views
21 Pages

Energy Sufficiency in the Passenger Transport of Lithuania

  • Viktorija Bobinaite,
  • Inga Konstantinaviciute,
  • Arvydas Galinis,
  • Ausra Pazeraite,
  • Vaclovas Miskinis and
  • Mindaugas Cesnavicius

29 March 2023

This paper aims to understand the significance of energy sufficiency (ES) in passenger transport for the long-term resolution of energy, climate, and sustainable development issues in Lithuania. It computes related indicators, by fixing the passenger...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
843 Views
10 Pages

The development of the supply chain’s outsourcing and globalization has intensified the requirement for sustainable transport. The evaluation of the transport providers’ maturity, which is crucial to all and any achievements in this conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,346 Views
14 Pages

According to the principle of urban transport integration and sustainable development, in this work, we study the level of connection between urban rail transit and regular bus transport, construct an evaluation indicator system according to the char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,978 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2018

In the past decade, sustainable practices have been adopted in transportation infrastructure projects to reduce adverse environmental effects. To evaluate the sustainability levels of engineering projects holistically, rating systems have been develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,991 Views
21 Pages

Management of Competitiveness of Metropolis Public Transport in the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Core Consumers’ Values

  • Galina Timokhina,
  • Natalia Ivashkova,
  • Irina Skorobogatykh,
  • Taira Murtuzalieva and
  • Zhanna Musatova

The aim of the paper focuses on generating insights into the competitiveness of public transport in Moscow City in relation to the use of personal cars, considering individual basic consumer values and environmental factors, including the impact of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,863 Views
22 Pages

2 September 2019

In order to assess the progress of the SDG sub-target 9.1 at the county level, the SDG indicator 9.1.1 (rural access index) and 9.1.2 (passenger and freight volumes) were implemented in Deqing County, China to explore the fitness-for-purpose of these...

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