Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

55 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,471 Views
18 Pages

A Second-Order Sliding Mode Voltage Controller with Fast Convergence for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator System

  • Qinsheng Yun,
  • Xiangjun Wang,
  • Chen Yao,
  • Wei Zhuang and ,
  • Menglin Shao and
  • Haibo Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 December 2023

This paper studies an improved super-twisting sliding mode controller (IST-SMC) for the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) voltage loop to improve the anti-disturbance capability of the system. Compared to conventional voltage controllers,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,196 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2020

In this research, based on the ultra-local model, a novel compound model-free control strategy with an intelligent Proportional-Integral and super-twisting Sliding Mode Control (MFiPISTSMC) strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,408 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2025

This paper proposes a novel fixed-time super-twisting sliding mode control (ST-SMC) strategy for uncertain robotic arm systems, aiming to address the issues of control chattering and the uncontrollable upper bound of convergence time in traditional s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Control System Design for Robotics)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,124 Views
14 Pages

12 April 2024

This research introduces an improved control strategy for an active power filter (APF) system. It utilizes an adaptive super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) scheme. The proposed approach integrates an interval type-2 fuzzy neural network with a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for Power Electronic Converters and Inverters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
928 Views
18 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Maglev Guidance System

  • Junqi Xu,
  • Wenshuo Wang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Lijun Rong and ,
  • Wen Ji and
  • Zijian Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 March 2026

The high-speed Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS) maglev guidance system exhibits inherent characteristics of strong nonlinearity, parameter time-variation, and complex external disturbances. To further optimize and improve the control performance of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Theory and Application of Magnetic Actuators—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,280 Views
19 Pages

Control Systems for a Coal Mine Tunnelling Machine

  • Yuriy Kozhubaev,
  • Roman Ershov,
  • Abbas Ali,
  • Yiming Yao and
  • Changwen Yin

10 December 2025

The mining industry places high priority on occupational safety, process quality and operational efficiency. Roadheaders are widely deployed in coal mines to support fully automated excavation, reducing workers’ physical strain and improving ov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mining Technology and Equipment: Innovations and Case Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,145 Views
22 Pages

Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) DC–DC converters are becoming increasingly favored for their efficiency in transferring electrical power across varying voltage levels. They are crucial in enhancing safety and reliability in various fields, such as ren...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
5,230 Views
24 Pages

Supertwisting Sliding Mode Algorithm Based Nonlinear MPPT Control for a Solar PV System with Artificial Neural Networks Based Reference Generation

  • Shahzad Ahmed,
  • Hafiz Mian Muhammad Adil,
  • Iftikhar Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Kashif Azeem and ,
  • Zil e Huma and
  • Safdar Abbas Khan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 July 2020

The problem of extracting maximum power from a photovoltaic (PV) system with negligible power loss is concerned with the power generating capability of the PV array and nature of the output load. Changing weather conditions and nonlinear behavior of...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
32 Pages

Motion Control of ROVs Using Improved ADRC-Based Fractional-Order Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control

  • Tianrui Zhang,
  • Jiaxiang Zheng,
  • Changjin Dong,
  • Baoju Wu and
  • Nanmu Hui

11 August 2026

To address the motion control challenges of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) under model uncertainties, external disturbances, and uncertain hydrodynamic parameters, this study proposes a fractional-order super-twisting sliding mode control (FOST-SM...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Autonomous Vehicles, Automation, and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,880 Views
19 Pages

24 September 2022

To solve the problem of the sensorless control method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor, based on the study of a mathematical model for a permanent magnet synchronous motor and model adaptation theory, a reference model equation and adjustable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
6,502 Views
20 Pages

1 May 2020

The doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) are prone to certain uncertainties, nonlinearities, and external disturbances. The maximum power transfer from WECS to the utility grid system requires a high-perf...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,326 Views
15 Pages

For an underactuated unmanned surface vehicle (USV), time-varying external disturbances affect the accuracy of trajectory tracking. To ensure trajectory tracking accuracy, in this paper the reduced-order extended state observer (ESO) and the super-tw...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,512 Views
21 Pages

This article addresses the problem of high precision attitude control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle in presence of wind gust and actuator faults. We consider the effect of those factors as lumped disturbances, and in order to realize the quic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,566 Views
20 Pages

20 June 2023

Aiming at the unknown uncertainty of an active power filter system in practical operation, combining the advantages of self-feedback structure, interval type-2 fuzzy neural network, and super-twisting sliding mode, an adaptive super-twisting sliding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Modeling and Simulation for Control Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,403 Views
14 Pages

2 August 2023

In this article, a novel strategy called enhanced super-twisting active disturbance rejection control (ESTADRC), as well as a nonlinear observer (NOB), is used to implement a speed control scheme for permanent-magnet synchronous motors with intricate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,851 Views
20 Pages

2 April 2023

In electric vehicles, performances of electric vehicle drivetrains depend on the electric machine and the control. Switched Reluctance Machines (SRMs) are today an alternative to rare earth magnets machines such as Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machin...

(This article belongs to the Topic Designs and Drive Control of Electromechanical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,988 Views
26 Pages

Research on the Stability of UAV Attitude Under Hybrid Control Integrating Active Disturbance Rejection Control and Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control

  • Baoju Wu,
  • Yunqian Guo,
  • Jiaxiang Zheng,
  • Zhongsheng Li and ,
  • Jinyu Gong,
  • Nanmu Hui and
  • Xiaowei Han
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 May 2025

In response to the inherent nonlinearity and complex coupling of quadrotor UAV systems, as well as the challenge of maintaining a stable flight attitude under external disturbances, this paper proposes a UAV pose control method based on a fusion of A...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,497 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2023

Aiming at the decrease of tracking accuracy caused by nonlinear friction and strong coupling of the flexible upper-limb exoskeleton, an improved super-twisting sliding mode controller (ISTSMC) is proposed. Compared with the conventional super twisted...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance Control Research for Underactuated Robot Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
493 Views
32 Pages

Path Tracking of Differential-Drive Tracked Agricultural Vehicles Using CPO-STSMC with Multi-Criteria Parameter Optimization

  • Kaiwei Zeng,
  • Faan Wang,
  • Fujie Zhang,
  • Jiaxing Wang and ,
  • Zhuoxiang Li and
  • Aoqi Nie
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Differentially driven unmanned tracked agricultural vehicles operating on unpaved field roads are vulnerable to track micro-slip, lateral disturbances, and actuation lag, while manually tuned super-twisting sliding mode control often cannot simultane...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,112 Views
23 Pages

28 August 2023

This paper proposes a neural network approach adaptive super-twisting sliding mode control algorithm for autonomous vehicles. An adaptive and robust control algorithm in autonomous vehicles is needed to compensate for disturbance and parametric uncer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Control of Unmanned Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
43 Pages

19 October 2026

Reliable wave-to-wire regulation of a heaving point-absorber wave energy converter (PAWEC) requires coordinated control of the coupled hydrodynamic, mechanical, electromagnetic, and grid-connected stages, while wave excitation and radiation memory in...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
22 Pages

Composite Sliding Mode Control with Disturbance Rejection for M3C in Mining Area Wind Power

  • Xiaoniu Zhang,
  • Mao Li,
  • Xinchuan Fan,
  • Qingchi Wei and
  • Xinghe Ma

30 October 2026

To address the degradation of steady-state performance and the limitations of conventional control strategies for modular multilevel matrix converters (M3Cs) in mining wind power applications under complex operating conditions, such as internal multi...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,643 Views
15 Pages

A Nonlinear Disturbance Observer-Based Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for a Knee-Assisted Exoskeleton Robot

  • Firas Abdulrazzaq Raheem,
  • Alaq F. Hasan,
  • Enass H. Flaieh and
  • Amjad J. Humaidi

Exoskeleton knee-assistance (EKA) systems are wearable robotic technologies designed to rehabilitate and improve impaired mobility of the lower limbs. Clinical exercises are conducted on disabled patients based on physically demanding tasks which are...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,572 Views
21 Pages

A Non-Integer High-Order Sliding Mode Control of Induction Motor with Machine Learning-Based Speed Observer

  • Irfan Sami,
  • Shafaat Ullah,
  • Shafqat Ullah,
  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari and ,
  • Naseer Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Salman and
  • Jong-Suk Ro
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The induction motor (IM) drives are prone to various uncertainties, disturbances, and non-linear dynamics. A high-performance control system is essential in the outer loop to guarantee the accurate convergence of speed and torque to the required valu...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
793 Views
16 Pages

10 July 2025

The Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller (STSMC) is regarded as one of the most straightforward and most practical nonlinear control systems, due to its ease of application in industrial systems. Its application helps minimize the chattering proble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,435 Views
26 Pages

28 September 2025

The integration of multiple renewable and storage units in electric vehicle (EV) hybrid energy systems presents significant challenges in stability, dynamic response, and disturbance rejection, limitations often encountered with conventional sliding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AC, DC and Hybrid Microgrids - Trends and Prospects with Distributed Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
470 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2026

To address the DC-link voltage control issue in flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs), a DC-link voltage control strategy using a capacitor-energy-based super-twisting sliding mode controller (CE-STSMC), integrated with a disturbance observer, is p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electrical Machines and Drives Technologies, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,174 Views
27 Pages

A Super-Twisting Sliding-Mode Control Strategy for a Heaving Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter

  • Zhongfeng Li,
  • Lixian Wang,
  • Lidong Wang,
  • Xiaoping Liu and ,
  • Zhongyi Wang and
  • Lei Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper proposes a super-twisting sliding-mode control (STSMC) strategy to enhance the efficiency and stability of a heaving point absorber wave energy converter (PAWEC) system equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). In part...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,483 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Quasi-Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Flexible Multistate Switch

  • Wenzhong Ma,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Yusheng Wang,
  • Wenyan Zhang and ,
  • Hengshuo Li and
  • Yaheng Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 May 2024

The mathematical model of a flexible multistate switch (FMSS) exhibits nonlinear and strong coupling characteristics, whereas traditional power decoupling control makes it difficult to completely decouple the output power. The traditional proportiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Power Electronics Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2026

A control strategy combining the novel variable steering ratio (NVSR) and yaw moment control is proposed to address the stability issues in steer-by-wire (SBW) vehicles. The NVSR is designed based on variable yaw rate gains and incorporates a convolu...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Control and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,845 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2023

This paper provides a multi-feedback feature selection fuzzy neural network (MFFSFNN) based on super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC), aiming at compensating for current distortion and solving the harmonic current problem in an active power filt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
19 Pages

Dual-Terminal Third-Order Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control of M3C for Low-Frequency Transmission

  • Ziming Li,
  • Yi Lu,
  • Yanxia Yao,
  • Jiachuan You and ,
  • Chao Ding,
  • Xiaojun Ni and
  • Jiaxing Lei
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 September 2026

Conventional controllers and standard super-twisting sliding mode controllers (STSMCs) are commonly applied to Modular Multilevel Matrix Converters (M3Cs) in flexible low-frequency power transmission. However, under conditions of multi-variable stron...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Monitoring, and Coordinated Control of Dynamic Processes in Grid-Connected Inverter-Interfaced Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,127 Views
22 Pages

The Design and Processor-In-The-Loop Implementation of a Super-Twisting Control Algorithm Based on a Luenberger Observer for a Seamless Transition between Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes in Microgrids

  • Ali Aillane,
  • Karim Dahech,
  • Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui,
  • Aissa Chouder and ,
  • Tarak Damak,
  • Abdelhak Hadjkaddour and
  • Pascal Bussy
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 May 2023

The abrupt transfer from grid-connected (GC) to stand-alone (SA) operation modes is one of the major issues that may threaten the stability of a distributed generation (DG) system. Furthermore, if the islanding mode happens, it is vital to take into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,818 Views
16 Pages

4 October 2024

With the large-scale integration of renewable energy into off-grid DC systems, the stability issues caused by their fluctuations have become increasingly prominent. The dual active bridge (DAB) converter, as a DC-DC converter suitable for high power...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Section Collection Series: New Horizons and Recent Advances in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,020 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2022

This paper designed an adaptive super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) scheme based on an output feedback fuzzy neural network (OFFNN) for an active power filter (APF), aiming at tracking compensation current quickly and precisely, and solving t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,827 Views
24 Pages

15 March 2024

There is limited research focused on achieving optimal torque control performance of Switched Reluctance Generators (SRGs). The majority of existing studies tend to favor voltage or power control strategies. However, a significant drawback of SRGs is...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,152 Views
28 Pages

10 April 2023

This study proposed a novel nonlinear blended aerodynamic model for the tiltrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) during the transition phase to handle the high angle-of-attack (AoA) flight, which aggregated the flat-plate mode and the linear mode of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
964 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents a systematic experimental comparison of three sliding-mode-based current control strategies—traditional sliding mode control (SMC), fast terminal sliding mode control (FTSMC), and super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC)&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,698 Views
29 Pages

Enhanced Fuzzy-Based Super-Twisting Sliding-Mode Control System for the Cessna Citation X Lateral Motion

  • Seyed Mohammad Hosseini,
  • Ilona Bematol,
  • Georges Ghazi and
  • Ruxandra Mihaela Botez

A novel combination of three control systems is presented in this paper: an adaptive control system, a type-two fuzzy logic system, and a super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) system. This combination was developed at the Laboratory of Applied...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,215 Views
25 Pages

12 August 2025

This study proposes a hierarchical composite adaptive sliding-mode control strategy to address the strong nonlinear dynamics of a hexarotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and the external disturbances encountered during flight. First, within the posit...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
680 Views
33 Pages

29 May 2026

This study presents a novel hierarchical hybrid control architecture for the attitude stabilization of a 3-Degree-of-Freedom (3-DOF) hover system. Operating on a linearized state-space model, a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is deployed as the opti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Nonlinear Control for Complex MIMO Mechatronic Systems—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,309 Views
38 Pages

A New Efficient Cuckoo Search MPPT Algorithm Based on a Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Partially Shaded Standalone Photovoltaic System

  • Zahra Bel Hadj Salah,
  • Saber Krim,
  • Mohamed Ali Hajjaji,
  • Badr M. Alshammari and ,
  • Khalid Alqunun,
  • Ahmed Alzamil and
  • Tawfik Guesmi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 June 2023

The impact of Partial Shading Conditions (PSCs) significantly influences the output of Photovoltaic Systems (PVSs). Under PSCs, the Power-Voltage (P-V) characteristic of the PVS unveils numerous power peaks, inclusive of local maxima and a global max...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,040 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Multiple Quad-Rotor UAVs with Parametric Uncertainties and Disturbances

  • Yasir Mehmood,
  • Jawad Aslam,
  • Nasim Ullah,
  • Md. Shahariar Chowdhury and ,
  • Kuaanan Techato and
  • Ali Nasser Alzaed
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 March 2021

Recently, formation flying of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) found numerous applications in various areas such as surveillance, industrial automation and disaster management. The accuracy and reliability for performing group tasks by multip...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control, Networks, System and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,193 Views
19 Pages

MPC-Based Sliding Mode Control of Dual-Inertia System Analysis

  • Wensheng Luo,
  • Haofei Li,
  • Ruifang Zhang,
  • Jianwen Zhang and ,
  • Sergio Vazquez,
  • Jose I. Leon,
  • Xing Wang and
  • Leopoldo G. Franquelo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

31 December 2025

The servo drive system serves as the core power unit in high-end equipment such as industrial robots and computerized numerical control (CNC) machine tools, where mechanical resonance and shaft torque ripple induced by elastic deformation and backlas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Structures, Fault Diagnosis and Tolerant Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,042 Views
30 Pages

6 January 2026

This study presents a comprehensive performance analysis of four different control strategies, Proportional–Integral (PI), classical Sliding Mode Control (SMC), Super-Twisting SMC (ST-SMC), and Exponential Reaching Law SMC (ERL-SMC), applied to...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
889 Views
26 Pages

30 December 2025

Lower-limb exoskeletons have become an effective tool for gait rehabilitation by enabling precise and repetitive joint movements for individuals with motor impairments. Nevertheless, the nonlinear and uncertain nature of human–robot interaction...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,867 Views
38 Pages

5 September 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive investigation of nonlinear robust control methodologies, with a specific emphasis on the development of sliding mode controllers (SMCs) for quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Quadcopters are highly interco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
25 Pages

21 September 2026

Renewable-powered electric vehicle charging can support sustainable transport electrification by coupling low-carbon electricity generation with charging demand. Autonomous microgrids (MGs) combining wind, solar, and energy storage offer a pathway to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Conversion and Sustainable Power Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, a cascaded Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control (ST-SMC) is proposed for voltage control of SEPICs. The theoretical analysis shows that the duty cycle affects the output voltage through the internal converter dynamics, including the ind...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analysis, Modeling, and Control of Power Electronic Converters and Converter-Based Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
398 Views
40 Pages

21 September 2026

The growing demand for sustainable high-power electric drive systems requires advanced control strategies capable of ensuring high efficiency, operational reliability, and continuous service under fault conditions. Parallel multilevel inverter-fed du...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Wind Energy Systems: Nonlinear Control, Smart Algorithm Applications, and Power Quality Enhancement)

of 2