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194 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,600 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2023

Stormwater tree pits with storage elements enable the irrigation of urban trees and can potentially act as decentralized rainwater retention basins. This paper mainly focuses on analyzing this potential. Field tests were conducted to investigate the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Sustainability of Water Sensitive Cities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,801 Views
21 Pages

1 May 2025

Rapid urbanisation and climate change have intensified extreme rainfall events, exacerbating stormwater runoff and overwhelming urban drainage systems. Nature-based solutions, such as green roofs with integrated retention capacity, offer promising st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Potential for Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Green Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,881 Views
11 Pages

21 May 2019

Green roofs can provide various benefits to urban areas, including stormwater retention. However, semi-arid regions are a challenging environment for green roofs as long dry weather periods are met with short but intense rainfall events. This require...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Infrastructures for Urban Water System: Balance between Cities and Nature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
866 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2025

With global climate changing, numerous cities have a rise in the frequency of heavy rainfall events. Concurrently, the rapid urbanization is increasing the impermeable surfaces, heightening the vulnerability to cope with flooding of urban stormwater...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,146 Views
24 Pages

29 April 2026

Urban pluvial flooding is becoming more severe in rapidly urbanizing cities under increasingly frequent extreme rainfall. Although Low Impact Development (LID) is widely used to improve infiltration and on-site stormwater retention, its hydrological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,047 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2024

This study evaluates the public benefits associated with different green roof systems to manage stormwater runoff in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. An internet-based stated-preference conjoint choice experiment was administered to residents of Milwaukee to as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Stormwater Management and Green Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,670 Views
14 Pages

14 March 2019

Stormwater retention ponds commonly receive some wastewater through misconnections, sewer leaks, and sewer overloads, all of which leads to unintended loads of organic micropollutants, including pharmaceuticals. This study explores the role of pond s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stormwater Quality: Modelling, Monitoring, Risk Assessment and Remidiation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,218 Views
21 Pages

Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants of global concern, posing significant ecological and human health risks. They are frequently detected in stormwater systems, with urban runoff serving as a major transport pathway into the environment. Gree...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Microplastics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,865 Views
18 Pages

Sea Level Rise Effect on Groundwater Rise and Stormwater Retention Pond Reliability

  • Rahman Davtalab,
  • Ali Mirchi,
  • Rebecca J. Harris,
  • Mark X. Troilo and
  • Kaveh Madani

15 April 2020

The coastal areas of Florida, United States, are exposed to increasing risk of flooding due to sea level rise as well as severe hurricanes. Florida regulations suggest constructing stormwater retention ponds as an option to retain excess runoff gener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Water Resource System Modeling to Support Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,970 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2016

Recent studies have shown that stormwater control measures (SCMs) are less effective at retaining phosphorus (P) than nitrogen. We compared P retention between two urban/suburban SCMs and their adjacent free-flowing stream reaches at the Baltimore Lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use, Climate, and Water Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,876 Views
28 Pages

Insights into the Pollutant Removal Performance of Stormwater Green Infrastructures: A Case Study of Detention Basins and Retention Ponds

  • Seol Jeon,
  • Siyeon Kim,
  • Moonyoung Lee,
  • Heejin An,
  • Kichul Jung,
  • Myoung-Jin Um,
  • Kyungjin An and
  • Daeryong Park

The quality of water has deteriorated due to urbanization and the occurrence of urban stormwater runoff. To solve this problem, this study investigated the pollutant reduction effects from the geometric and hydrological factors of green infrastructur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering for Sustainable Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,951 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2016

Nitrogen is widely recognized as a chronic urban stormwater pollutant. In the United States, wet retention ponds have become widely used to treat urban runoff for quantity and quality. While wet ponds typically function well for the removal of sedime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
31 Pages

23 July 2026

Progressive climate change and rapid urbanization are placing increasing pressure on water resources, highlighting the need for local stormwater retention and reuse in residential areas. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of geological-engine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Solutions for Wastewater Treatment and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,946 Views
28 Pages

12 February 2022

Urbanization leads to the growth of impervious surfaces, which increases surface runoff, causing pluvial and flash flood phenomena. Furthermore, it significantly limits the infiltration of stormwater into the ground; this, in turn, reduces groundwate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green and Blue Infrastructure: Current Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,044 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2020

Sustainable stormwater management approaches in accordance with the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) allow a source control to handle the quality and quantity of the runoff at local level or near the source. The most popular technologies applied in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of the Art and Future Perspectives in Smart and Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,128 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2020

To determine the effectiveness of the retention capacity utilization of traditional and innovative drainage systems equipped with damming partitions, the detailed model tests were carried out. The research results allowed indicating what values of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,141 Views
15 Pages

Relationship between Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments and Invertebrates of Natural and Artificial Stormwater Retention Ponds

  • Diana A. Stephansen,
  • Carlos A. Arias,
  • Hans Brix,
  • Morten L. Fejerskov and
  • Asbjørn H. Nielsen

16 July 2020

Sediments and invertebrates were sampled from 9 stormwater retention ponds (SWRPs) and 11 natural, shallow lakes in Denmark. Samples were analyzed for 13 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The SWRPs received urban and highway runoff from variou...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,691 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2019

Due to the ever-increasing degree of urbanization, blue and green infrastructures are becoming important tools for achieving stormwater management sustainability in urban areas. Concerning green roofs, although scientists have investigated their beha...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,174 Views
18 Pages

13 November 2012

Green roofs, which have been used for several decades in many parts of the world, offer a unique and sustainable approach to stormwater management. Within this paper, evidence is presented on water retention for an irrigated green roof system. The pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,554 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2022

In the context of global climate change, many countries have taken corresponding measures to cope with the stormwater problems in urbanization. The Chinese government introduced the concept of Sponge City to improve the urban water ecological securit...

(This article belongs to the Topic Water Management in the Era of Climatic Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,296 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2019

The artificial recharge of stormwater is an effective approach for replenishing aquifer and reduce urban waterlogging, but prone to clogging by suspended particles (SP) that are highly heterogeneously sized. In this paper, the transport and depositio...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,617 Views
26 Pages

Toward Urban Micro-Renewal: Integrating “BMP-Plan” and “LID-Design” for Enhanced Stormwater Control—A Case Study

  • Zhenxing Huang,
  • Yiyuan Sun,
  • Yanting Fan,
  • Ruofei Guan,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Lianhai Zhao and
  • Bin Zhang

28 March 2025

This study addresses the growing inadequacies of traditional architectural concepts and techniques in stormwater management amid the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, particularly in densely built urban micro-spaces. To tackle these cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Drainage Systems and Stormwater Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,461 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2023

An increasing focus has been given to stormwater management using low-impact development (LID), which is regarded as a “near-nature” concept and is utilized to manage and reduce surface runoff during the rainfall–runoff process. Acc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Runoff Control and Sponge City Construction II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,841 Views
19 Pages

Improving the Multi-Objective Performance of Rainwater Harvesting Systems Using Real-Time Control Technology

  • Wei D. Xu,
  • Tim D. Fletcher,
  • Hugh P. Duncan,
  • David J. Bergmann,
  • Jeddah Breman and
  • Matthew J. Burns

2 February 2018

Many studies have identified the potential of rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems to simultaneously augment potable water supply and reduce delivery of uncontrolled stormwater flows to downstream drainage networks. Potentially, such systems could also...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Alternative Water Sources in the Urban Sector)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,632 Views
19 Pages

Advanced Graphical–Analytical Method of Pipe Tank Design Integrated with Sensitivity Analysis for Sustainable Stormwater Management in Urbanized Catchments

  • Bartosz Szeląg,
  • Adam Kiczko,
  • Anna Musz-Pomorska,
  • Marcin K. Widomski,
  • Jacek Zaburko,
  • Grzegorz Łagód,
  • David Stránský and
  • Marek Sokáč

9 April 2021

Pipe tanks represent important runoff retention elements of urban stormwater systems. They enable us to reduce and retain runoff as well as to mitigate peak flows in the network. Pipe tanks are often taken into account while designing the spatial pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Low Impact Development Practices in Urban Watershed)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,857 Views
19 Pages

Are Biocrusts and Xerophytic Vegetation a Viable Green Roof Typology in a Mediterranean Climate? A Comparison between Differently Vegetated Green Roofs in Water Runoff and Water Quality

  • Bernardo Rocha,
  • Teresa A. Paço,
  • Ana Catarina Luz,
  • Paulo Palha,
  • Sarah Milliken,
  • Benzion Kotzen,
  • Cristina Branquinho,
  • Pedro Pinho and
  • Ricardo Cruz de Carvalho

4 January 2021

Green roofs can be an innovative and effective way of mitigating the environmental impact of urbanization by providing several important ecosystem services. However, it is known that the performance of green roofs varies depending on the type of vege...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Roofing with Native Species: Enhance Water Use and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
30,173 Views
14 Pages

6 July 2019

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems have many benefits being an effective alternative water supply solution, not only in arid and semi-arid regions. Also, these systems can be useful in the reduction of flood risk in urban areas. Nevertheless, most of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design of Urban Water Drainage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,495 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2025

Using five years of field monitoring data, this study compares two types of roof systems that combine green roofs, cisterns, and real-time control (RTC) strategies: one optimized to reduce stormwater runoff (a fully vegetated roof with cisterns opera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stormwater Management in Sponge Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,876 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2025

Infiltration swales are a prospective key component of water-sensitive urban planning. The utilization of appropriate soil amendments is intended to facilitate the retention of pollutants from the stormwater runoff of traffic areas. Little is known a...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil Conservation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,878 Views
22 Pages

10 January 2024

Porous asphalt pavements and water-retentive asphalt pavements are widely used because of their ability to infiltrate both rainfall and stormwater runoff. There is very limited information available to assist designers of porous asphalt pavement syst...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,347 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2025

Urban flooding and the management of stormwater present significant challenges that necessitate innovative and sustainable solutions. This research examines the effectiveness of green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) for resilient storm sewer systems...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Water Management: The Role of Nature-Based Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,463 Views
23 Pages

9 April 2021

This research investigates the use of a common food waste product for removing four different types of metals typically found in stormwater. Whole, unprocessed oyster shells are explored for use in stormwater management infrastructure that addresses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Sustainable Materials and Construction Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,295 Views
17 Pages

An Analysis of Stormwater Management Variants in Urban Catchments

  • Mariusz Starzec,
  • Józef Dziopak and
  • Daniel Słyś

20 February 2020

In order to identify the most effective variants for reducing flood risk in cities and to provide protection for water resources, an in-depth study was carried out. The research results allowed for the identification of sustainable drainage infrastru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,258 Views
17 Pages

The Example of the “Green Class” Project in Krakow: A New, Mobile System of Educational Facilities That Takes Rainwater Retention into Account

  • Rafał Blazy,
  • Marek Bodziony,
  • Beata Baziak,
  • Hanna Hrehorowicz-Gaber,
  • Jakub Błachut,
  • Agnieszka Ciepiela,
  • Mariusz Łysień,
  • Jakub Dudek,
  • Alicja Hrehorowicz-Nowak and
  • Aneta Synowiec

18 July 2024

Educational institutions in Poland often struggle with various problems, such as the lack of an adequate number of rooms or the poor technical condition of buildings. This is due to many factors, such as the age of the buildings, demographic trends,...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,530 Views
31 Pages

Spatially Explicit Model for Assessing the Impacts of Groundwater Protection Measures in the Vicinity of the Hranice Abyss

  • Jozef Sedláček,
  • Hana Vavrouchová,
  • Kryštof Chytrý,
  • Ondřej Ulrich,
  • Petra Oppeltová,
  • Milan Geršl,
  • Kristýna Kohoutková,
  • Radim Klepárník,
  • Petr Kučera and
  • Eva Žallmannová
  • + 2 authors

24 October 2024

This study introduces a novel spatially explicit modeling framework developed to quantify the secondary environmental benefits of groundwater protection strategies in karst landscapes, with a specific application to the Hranice Abyss region. The mode...

(This article belongs to the Section Land–Climate Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,735 Views
16 Pages

Extensive Green Roofs: Different Time Approaches to Runoff Coefficient Determination

  • Cristina M. Monteiro,
  • Cristina Santos and
  • Paula M. L. Castro

13 May 2023

Stormwater runoff in green roofs (GRs) is represented by the runoff coefficient, which is fundamental to assess their hydraulic performance and to design the drainage systems downstream. Runoff coefficient values in newly installed GR systems should...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rainwater Harvesting and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,963 Views
26 Pages

20 August 2015

Rainfall intensity is predicted to increase under a changing climate, leading to increased risks of hillslope erosion, downstream sedimentation and flooding. For many catchments used for grazing and agricultural land uses, it will become increasingly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Function and Land Use Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,255 Views
24 Pages

17 July 2023

The application of infiltration basins and tanks is one of the primary means of sustainable stormwater management. However, the methods currently used to size these facilities do not take into account a number of parameters that have a significant im...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
601 Views
27 Pages

24 June 2026

Green roofs are used as nature-based solutions for urban stormwater management and for improving the thermal performance of buildings. Their hydrological performance depends on structural properties and rainfall characteristics, but the relative impo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Water Sustainability and Green Infrastructure Solutions for City Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,548 Views
13 Pages

Long-Term Metal Retention Performance of Media Filter Drains for Stormwater Management

  • Agathe Thomas,
  • Liv Haselbach,
  • Cara Poor and
  • Maxwell Freimund

30 March 2015

Stormwater runoff, a substantial source of nonpoint pollution, can be treated using Best Management Practices (BMPs), such as the Media Filter Drain (MFD). An MFD is a trench filled with an engineered media mix, usually with a grass overlay, that rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,530 Views
22 Pages

17 March 2023

Urban flooding is one of the most recognized problems cities must tackle in the coming decades due to climate change conditions. Nevertheless, the empirical knowledge of the biophysical capacity of cities to absorb, store or retain and release water...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supporting Assessment and Planning Processes for a Good Anthropocene)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,153 Views
19 Pages

Efficacy of Spent Lime as a Soil Amendment for Nutrient Retention in Bioretention Green Stormwater Infrastructure

  • Paliza Shrestha,
  • Michael T. Salzl,
  • Ivan J. Jimenez,
  • Nelish Pradhan,
  • Megan Hay,
  • Hannah R. Wallace,
  • Jenna N. Abrahamson and
  • Gaston E. Small

30 July 2019

The composition of bioretention soil media (BSM) is among the most critical design attributes contributing to the water quality performance of bioretention systems, as various amendments may increase the capacity for chemical sorption of certain nutr...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,738 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2018

The methods for properly executing inspection and maintenance of stormwater control measures are often ambiguous and inconsistently applied. This paper presents specific guidelines for inspecting and maintaining stormwater practices involving media f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Stormwater Infrastructure for Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,620 Views
17 Pages

22 August 2022

In order to reduce the flooding risk in urban and peri-urban river catchments, retention ponds or wet detention ponds are often used. However, there has been little work that uses distributed hydrological modeling to consider their optimum location a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Processes in Urban Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
32,821 Views
23 Pages

20 December 2020

Urbanization has replaced natural permeable surfaces with roofs, roads, and other sealed surfaces, which convert rainfall into runoff that finally is carried away by the local sewage system. High intensity rainfall can cause flooding when the city se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rainwater Management in Urban Areas)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,688 Views
24 Pages

14 February 2022

The practice of rainwater harvesting (RWH) has been studied extensively in recent years, as it has the potential to alleviate some of the increasing stress on urban water distribution systems and drainage networks. Within the field, an approach of re...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,276 Views
15 Pages

Hydrologic Performance of an Extensive Green Roof in Syracuse, NY

  • Mallory Squier-Babcock and
  • Cliff I. Davidson

28 May 2020

Green roof performance reported in literature varies widely—the result of differences in green roof design and climate, as well as limitations in study design and duration. The need exists for full-scale studies under real climate conditions to...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,981 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2024

The hydrologic performance and cost-effectiveness of green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) in climates with highly variable precipitation is an important subject in urban stormwater management. We measured the hydrologic effects of two bioretention b...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,538 Views
17 Pages

Green roofs (GRs) are a widely recognized green infrastructure (GI) strategy that helps reduce runoff volume and runoff pollution caused by the significant increase in impervious urban areas. However, the leaching of several nutrients from GR substra...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Technology, Environmental Management and Corporate Social Responsibility from a Global Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,272 Views
10 Pages

15 August 2016

Stormwater control measures (SCMs) are a key component of watershed health in urbanized areas. SCMs are used to increase infiltration and reduce discharge to streams or storm sewer systems during rain events. Monitoring is important for the evaluatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Watershed Protection and Management)

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