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20 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,061 Views
15 Pages

Bionic Hovering Micro-Aerial Vehicle Using Array-Spiracle Wings

  • Xiangcong Zhou,
  • Xiaogang Song,
  • Deyuan Zhang and
  • Yanqiang Liu

2 November 2022

Hovering ability is the basis of fixed-point monitoring and tracking of an aircraft. Herein, we propose a new hovering vehicle inspired by bird feathers, with an airfoil composed of passive opening and closing feather units. Two wings of the prototyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,909 Views
10 Pages

25 April 2020

The thicknesses of the cuticle and rectal pads, and the spiracle morphology were compared for four termite species from different habitats, including one drywood termite, Cryptotermes brevis Walker, one “wetwood” termite, Cryptotermes cavifrons Banks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,518 Views
17 Pages

The Drosophila homeodomain-interacting protein kinase (Hipk) is the fly representative of the well-conserved group of HIPKs in vertebrates. It was initially found through its characteristic interactions with homeodomain proteins. Hipk is involved in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,460 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of various pressures on the functional composition of OCH (Odonata, Coleoptera, and Heteroptera) in streams within the northwest Rif region of Morocco. We examined how OCH traits respond to human-induced press...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,008 Views
13 Pages

17 November 2021

The respiratory physiology of three diurnal ultraxerophilous tenebrionid beetles inhabiting either the dune slipface or gravel plain in the Namib Desert was investigated. The role of the mesothoracic spiracles and subelytral cavity in gas exchange wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,330 Views
12 Pages

Morphological Study of First Instar Elephant Stomach Bot Fly Larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae: Cobboldia elephantis)

  • Xingkun Yang,
  • Zhuowei An,
  • Chaoyong Xiong,
  • Shenming Tan,
  • Mingwei Bao,
  • Fangyi Zhou,
  • Meiqin Liu,
  • Liping Yan,
  • Dong Zhang and
  • Thomas Pape

18 July 2025

Cobboldia elephantis (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae) is an obligate parasite of the alimentary tract of the Asian elephant, causing gastric myiasis. Current knowledge of its first instar larval morphology has been limited to observations under light mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,502 Views
17 Pages

Triatoma yelapensis sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Mexico, with a Key of Triatoma Species Recorded in Mexico

  • Juan Téllez-Rendón,
  • Lyda Esteban,
  • Laura Rengifo-Correa,
  • Héctor Díaz-Albiter,
  • Herón Huerta and
  • Carolina Dale

29 March 2023

Thirty-four species of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) are recorded in Mexico, Triatoma Laporte, 1832 the most speciose genus in this country. Here, we describe Triatoma yelapensis sp. nov. from the Pacific coast of Jalisco (Mexico). The most sim...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,857 Views
18 Pages

22 January 2022

The earliest description of the discontinuous gas exchange cycle (DGC) in lepidopterous insects supported the hypothesis that the DGC serves to reduce water loss (hygric hypothesis) and facilitate gaseous exchange in hyperoxia/hypoxia (chthonic hypot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,694 Views
9 Pages

Transcript Abundance of Photorhabdus Insect-Related (Pir) Toxin in Manduca sexta and Galleria mellonella Infections

  • Anaïs Castagnola,
  • Geraldine Mulley,
  • Nathaniel Davis,
  • Nicholas Waterfield and
  • S. Patricia Stock

29 September 2016

In this study, we assessed pirAB toxin transcription in Photorhabdus luminescens laumondii (strain TT01) (Enterobacteriaceae) by comparing mRNA abundance under in vivo and in vitro conditions. In vivo assays considered both natural and forced infecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
948 Views
12 Pages

Morphometry and Morphology of the Body and External Genitalia of Triatoma dimidiata (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) Morphotypes

  • Karla Y. Acosta-Viana,
  • Carlos M. Baak-Baak,
  • Julio C. Tzuc-Dzul,
  • Isabel Y. Chel-Muñoz,
  • José I. Chan-Pérez,
  • Wilbert A. Chi-Chim,
  • Julian E. Garcia-Rejon,
  • Frida Álvarez-León,
  • Irving May-Concha and
  • Nohemi Cigarroa-Toledo
  • + 1 author

19 October 2025

In Yucatán state, Mexico, Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille, 1811) is the primary vector of Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease. The vector population presents diverse forms and colorations. Therefore, this study was designe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,124 Views
17 Pages

Ultrastructure of Immatures Stages and Life Cycle of Helicobia aurescens (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae)

  • Lucas Barbosa Cortinhas,
  • Paloma Martins Mendonça,
  • Eliane Gomes Perrut,
  • Rodrigo Rocha Barbosa,
  • Jacenir Reis dos Santos-Mallet and
  • Margareth Maria de Carvalho Queiroz

28 September 2024

Helicobia aurescens is a flesh fly associated with pig and rat carcasses. This study aims to describe the life cycle at two temperatures (27 ± 1 °C and 29 ± 1 °C) and analyze the morphological characteristics of the eggs, larvae...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
913 Views
16 Pages

Toxicity Assay and Pathogenic Process Analysis of Clonostachys rogersoniana Infecting Cephalcia chuxiongica

  • Junjia Lu,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Huali Li,
  • Yajiao Sun,
  • Shuwen Liu,
  • Mengyao Wang and
  • Yonghe Li

Cephalcia chuxiongica has caused significant damage to pine forests, becoming a major biological disaster that hinders the sustainable development of forestry in China. To investigate the efficacy of biological control measures, entomopathogenic fung...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,225 Views
20 Pages

Ultrastructural Characterization of Developmental Stages and Head Sensilla in Portici okadai, Vector of Thelazia callipaeda

  • Da Sun,
  • Yang Luo,
  • Yikang Wang,
  • Hongle Cui,
  • Yanting Gou,
  • Juan Zhou,
  • Bo Luo,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Rong Yan and
  • Lingjun Wang

20 May 2025

Phortica okadai, a vector of Thelazia callipaeda, is associated with an increasing incidence of thelaziasis. The complex habitat and chemosensory system of P. okadai are critical for its proliferation and expansion. However, ultrastructural data acro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,554 Views
14 Pages

CRISPR/dCas9-Mediated DNA Methylation Editing on emx2 in Chinese Tongue Sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) Testis Cells

  • Yanxu Sun,
  • Hong-Yan Wang,
  • Binghua Liu,
  • Bowen Yue,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Yuyan Liu,
  • Ivana F. Rosa,
  • Lucas B. Doretto,
  • Shenglei Han and
  • Changwei Shao
  • + 2 authors

DNA methylation is a key epigenetic mechanism orchestrating gene expression networks in many biological processes. Nonetheless, studying the role of specific gene methylation events in fish faces challenges. In this study, we validate the regulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,479 Views
26 Pages

An Ecomorphological Description of Amblyraja radiata (Rajiformes: Rajidae) in Waters of Eastern Canada

  • David W. Kulka,
  • Carolyn M. Miri,
  • Sheila Atchison and
  • Mark R. Simpson

26 September 2024

We examine the distribution, habitat association, morphometrics, meristics, and reproductive attributes of Amblyraja radiata over much of its Canadian range, Grand Banks to Arctic waters. It is distributed widely on the shelf and upper slope between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,177 Views
12 Pages

A Comparative Study on the Interaction Performance of the Striped Flea Beetle with Different Fungal Entomopathogens

  • Xinhua Pu,
  • Xiangyu Hu,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Alexander Berestetskiy,
  • Vsevolod Dubovik,
  • Qiongbo Hu and
  • Qunfang Weng

The striped flea beetle (SFB), Phyllotreta striolata, is a significant pest of cruciferous crops. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) hold great promise for the integrated pest management (IPM) of the SFB. However, the lack of understanding of the different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
14 Pages

Unique Function in Cancer Stemness and Prognostic Significance of EMX2 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Shoichi Fumoto,
  • Keiji Tanimoto,
  • Takuya Noguchi,
  • Jun Hihara,
  • Eiso Hiyama,
  • Keiko Otani,
  • Megu Ohtaki,
  • Yutaka Shimada,
  • Masahiko Nishiyama and
  • Keiko Hiyama

Background/Objective: The Empty Spiracles Homeobox 2 (EMX2) gene is a homeobox transcription factor that is critical for the development of the central nervous system and genitourinary system during embryogenesis. EMX2 has been shown to regulate cell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,390 Views
34 Pages

Tachinid Flies (Diptera), Caterpillar Hosts (Lepidoptera) and Their Food Plants, Reared in Área de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), Northwestern Costa Rica: Documenting Community Structure with the Aid of DNA Barcodes

  • Donald L. J. Quicke,
  • Alan J. Fleming,
  • D. Monty Wood,
  • Norman E. Woodley,
  • Ramya Manjunath,
  • Suresh Naik,
  • M. Alex Smith,
  • Michael J. Sharkey,
  • Winnie Hallwachs and
  • Buntika A. Butcher
  • + 4 authors

20 September 2025

We describe the trophic relationships of tachinid parasitoid flies that attack exophagous, leaf-eating Lepidoptera caterpillars in Área de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica over approximately forty years beginning i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,230 Views
11 Pages

26 April 2023

Senotainia tricuspis (Meigen, 1838) is a Sarcophagid dipteran endoparasitoid of Apis mellifera L., and myiasis, caused by this fly, is reported in several European, North African and Middle Eastern countries. Nevertheless, very little knowledge conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,645 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Control Efficacy of Different Insecticides Mixed with Mineral Oil Against Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, Under Varying Climates

  • Wei Hu,
  • Kejing Wang,
  • Xiaoyue Zhong,
  • Pei Jiang,
  • Shunchang Zhang,
  • Zhanjun Lu,
  • Zhixiang Zhang,
  • Long Yi and
  • Ning Zhang

30 December 2024

Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae), is one of the most devastating pests in citrus orchards due to its role in transmitting Huanglongbing (HLB). Currently, chemical control remains the most effective strategy for ACP m...