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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,046 Views
21 Pages

Design of a Compliant Sternum Prosthesis for Improving Respiratory Dynamics

  • Octavio Ramírez,
  • Christopher René Torres-SanMiguel and
  • Marco Ceccarelli

28 May 2024

This study presents a novel approach to sternum prosthesis design, aiming to address the limitations of the current solutions by employing compliant mechanisms. The research focuses on developing a prosthetic design capable of generating lifting move...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,371 Views
9 Pages

A Novel Biodegradable Polycaprolactone Fixator for Osteosynthesis Surgery of Rib Fracture: In Vitro and in Vivo Study

  • Yi-Hsun Yu,
  • Chin-Lung Fan,
  • Yung-Heng Hsu,
  • Ying-Chao Chou,
  • Steve W. N. Ueng and
  • Shih-Jung Liu

13 November 2015

Osteosynthesis surgery for rib fractures is controversial and challenging. This study developed a noval poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-based biodegradable “cable-tie” fixator for osteosynthesis surgery for rib fractures. A biodegradable fixator specifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,824 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Rib Fracture in Acute Trauma Using Automatic Rib Segmentation and a Curved, Unfolded View of the Ribs: Is There a Saving of Time?

  • Benedikt Pregler,
  • Lukas Philipp Beyer,
  • Natascha Platz Batista da Silva,
  • Sebastian Steer,
  • Florian Zeman,
  • Daniel Popp,
  • Christian Stroszczynski and
  • René Müller-Wille

29 April 2022

Introduction: The fast and accurate diagnosis of rib fractures in polytrauma patients is important to reduce the mortality rate and relieve long-term pain and complications. Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and potential time savings using au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,968 Views
10 Pages

28 July 2020

After stroke, limited ribcage movement may lead to impaired respiratory function. Combining threshold inspiratory muscle training with rib cage joint mobilization has been shown to enhance the recovery of respiratory function in patients with stroke....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
530 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2025

Pillarless mining technology is of great significance for improving coal recovery rates, but the intense mining-induced stress disturbances on gob-side entries often lead to surrounding rock instability. In this study, we focused on the ground contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
201 Views
19 Pages

Deformation Control Technology for Surrounding Rock in Soft Rock Roadways of Deep Kilometer-Scale Mining Wells

  • Li Jiang,
  • Haipeng Li,
  • Lei Ma,
  • Weiming Guan,
  • Haosen Wang,
  • Haochen Feng,
  • Bei Zhang and
  • Rui Wang

7 November 2025

Deep soft rock roadways at about 1 km depth experience significant deformation due to concentrated stress ahead of the working face and dynamic loads from the hard roof layer. We propose an integrated control method that couples directional roof cutt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
27,204 Views
14 Pages

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) describes a group of disorders that are due to a dynamic compression of blood vessels or nerves, between the clavicle and first rib or cervical vertebral nerve roots. Individuals with TOS typically experience upper limb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,521 Views
18 Pages

Breathing Chest Wall Kinematics Assessment through a Single Digital Camera: A Feasibility Study

  • Nunzia Molinaro,
  • Emiliano Schena,
  • Sergio Silvestri and
  • Carlo Massaroni

5 August 2023

The identification of respiratory patterns based on the movement of the chest wall can assist in monitoring an individual’s health status, particularly those with neuromuscular disorders, such as hemiplegia and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Thor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,216 Views
16 Pages

Study of An Innovative Approach of Roof Presplitting for Gob-Side Entry Retaining in Longwall Coal Mining

  • Xingyu Zhang,
  • Liang Chen,
  • Yubing Gao,
  • Jinzhu Hu,
  • Jun Yang and
  • Manchao He

28 August 2019

Gob-side entry retaining (GER) is a hot issue with regard to saving resources and reducing the drivage ratio in longwall mining. This paper investigates an innovative approach of roof presplitting for gob-side entry retaining (RPGER). RPGER uses the...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,368 Views
12 Pages

Pain and Disability Reduction Following Rib Manipulation in a Patient Recovering from Osteomyelitis of the Thoracic Spine

  • Joshua Prall,
  • James Dunning,
  • Ian Young,
  • Michael Ross,
  • James Escaloni and
  • Paul Bliton

Introduction: Spinal thrust manipulation has been found useful for improving pain and mobility in musculoskeletal conditions of the thoracic spine. This case report highlights the importance of incorporating high-velocity low-amplitude (HVLA) thrust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,661 Views
14 Pages

3 April 2022

The question of how to mine safely in close multi coal seams is the main concern for coal operators, in particular for large-dip coal seams with complex geological and mechanical conditions. This paper presents a detailed similarity simulation on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,372 Views
12 Pages

Zirconia vs. Titanium Dental Implants: Primary Stability In-Vitro Analysis

  • Nerea Arlucea,
  • Aritza Brizuela-Velasco,
  • Markel Dieguez-Pereira,
  • Miquel Punset,
  • Meritxell Molmeneu,
  • Fernando Sánchez Lasheras,
  • Hector deLlanos-Lanchares and
  • Ángel Álvarez-Arenal

20 December 2021

The present experimental trial uses two types of dental implants, one made of titanium (Ti6Al4V) and the other one of zirconia (ZrO2), but both of identical design, to compare their stability and micro-movements values under load. One of each type of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,692 Views
9 Pages

Piezoelectric Implant Site Preparation: Influence of Handpiece Movements on Temperature Elevation

  • Luca Lamazza,
  • Marco Lollobrigida,
  • Iole Vozza,
  • Luigi Palmieri,
  • Claudio Stacchi,
  • Teresa Lombardi and
  • Alberto De Biase

14 September 2020

Piezoelectric devices are widely used in oral surgical procedures, including implant site preparation. However, little is known about the influence of working movement on temperature elevation in bone. The aim of this study was to assess the effects...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,902 Views
10 Pages

Postoperative Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment in Children with Esophageal Atresia: Potential Benefits on the Anthropometric Parameters

  • Andrea Manzotti,
  • Alessia Alati,
  • Matteo Galli,
  • Francesco Cerritelli,
  • Chiara Leva,
  • Adele Alberti,
  • Alessandro Stizzoli,
  • Sara Costanzo,
  • Carlotta Paola Maria Canonica and
  • Francesca Destro
  • + 3 authors

20 October 2022

Esophageal atresia (EA) is a congenital malformation that affects the normal esophageal development. Surgical treatment, although restoring the integrity of the alimentary tract, may lead to long-term sequelae-like developmental abnormalities and mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,202 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Aerodynamic Interactions in Tandem Flying Snake Airfoils

  • Yuchen Gong,
  • Jiacheng Guo,
  • Alexander He,
  • Ye Sun and
  • Haibo Dong

During gliding, flying snakes flatten their ribs to create an airfoil-like cross-section and adopt S-shape postures, allowing upstream body segments to generate wake structures that affect the aerodynamic performance of downstream segments. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,492 Views
9 Pages

Primary Stability of Temporary Screws after Dentary and Orthopedic Forces under Static and Dynamic Load Cycles

  • Daniel J. Fernandes,
  • Flavia A. Barbosa,
  • Ligia M. Ferreira and
  • Carlos N. Elias

3 March 2017

The objective was to analyze the influence of dentary and orthopedic forces under static and dynamic loads in temporary screw stability. Self-drilling titanium (Ti6Al4V) screws (6 × 1.5 mm) were inserted and removed from pig ribs. Screws were loaded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,733 Views
14 Pages

31 March 2022

Motion amplitudes, in need of mitigation for moving targets irradiated with pulsed carbon ions and protons, were identified to guide the decision on treatment and motion mitigation strategy. Measurements with PinPoint ionisation chambers positioned i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,251 Views
12 Pages

Primary Stability of Three Different Osteotomy Techniques in Medullary Bone: An in Vitro Study

  • Ferdinando Attanasio,
  • Alessandro Antonelli,
  • Ylenia Brancaccio,
  • Fiorella Averta,
  • Michele Mario Figliuzzi,
  • Leonzio Fortunato and
  • Amerigo Giudice

21 February 2020

Background: The aim of this in vitro study was to analyse the primary stability of 20 implants placed with Twist drills (TD) versus 20 implants placed with Summers osteotomes (SO) and 20 implants placed with B&B bone compactors (BC) in medullary...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,075 Views
19 Pages

A Cross-Sectional Observational Pilot Study of the Main Risk Factors Related to Lower Back Pain in Spanish Hospitality Workers

  • Melania Zamorano García,
  • Gema Santamaría,
  • Marina Seco-Casares,
  • Ana M. Celorrio San Miguel,
  • Eva Lantarón-Caeiro,
  • Juan F. García and
  • Diego Fernández-Lázaro

11 January 2024

Lower back pain (LBP) describes pain of indeterminate duration between the lower edge of the ribs and the buttocks. LBP hinders movement, quality of life, and mental well-being, and limits work activities and engagement with family and friends. LBP r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,466 Views
22 Pages

Static and Dynamic Performance of a Morphing Trailing Edge Concept with High-Damping Elastomeric Skin

  • Maurizio Arena,
  • Christof Nagel,
  • Rosario Pecora,
  • Oliver Schorsch,
  • Antonio Concilio and
  • Ignazio Dimino

19 February 2019

Nature has many striking examples of adaptive structures: the emulation of birds’ flight is the true challenge of a morphing wing. The integration of increasingly innovative technologies, such as reliable kinematic mechanisms, embedded servo-ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,922 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2022

There are normally pre-existing cracks that can be observed in the coal seam and immediate roof that influences the stability of the rib spalling and the movement law of overlying strata. In this study, comprehensive research methods (e.g., theory an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,313 Views
14 Pages

27 March 2019

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) using porous metallic foam flow-field plates have been demonstrated as an alternative to conventional rib and channel designs, showing high performance at high currents. However, the transport of liquid pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,873 Views
18 Pages

Strata Movement and Mining-Induced Stress Identification for an Isolated Working Face Surrounded by Two Goafs

  • Yingyuan Wen,
  • Anye Cao,
  • Wenhao Guo,
  • Chengchun Xue,
  • Guowei Lv and
  • Xianlei Yan

18 March 2023

Solutions for the maintenance of safety in an isolated working face has not been well achieved; this is attributed to its unique overburden structure and the strong mining-induced stress during the advancement. This paper is devoted to filling this r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,397 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2020

The large mining height (LMH) in shallow coal seam has been widely applied in the Shenfu coalfield, China. The dynamic load is obvious, and the rib spalling is serious when the LMH working face concerns roof weighting. The advanced breaking position...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,314 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2021

Gob-side entry retaining formed by roof fracturing (GERRF) is a popular non-pillar mining method. The method uses crushed rocks in gob side to support and control the movements of the gob roof. These crushed rocks will deform under roof pressure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,138 Views
24 Pages

Study on the Stability and Control of Gob-Side Entry Retaining in Paste Backfill Working Face

  • Changtao Xu,
  • Xiangyu Wang,
  • Dingchao Chen,
  • Guanghui Wang,
  • Zhenpeng Niu and
  • Huixing Lu

8 January 2025

Due to the poor stability of the roof and floor of the roadway in the 3-1 coal seam of Chahasu Coal Mine, traditional gob-side entry retaining (GER) methods fail to meet the production safety requirements. To address this, a GER technology using past...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,421 Views
16 Pages

Novel Sonoguided Digital Palpation and Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodissection of the Long Thoracic Nerve for Managing Serratus Anterior Muscle Pain Syndrome: A Case Report with Technical Details

  • Nunung Nugroho,
  • King Hei Stanley Lam,
  • Theodore Tandiono,
  • Teinny Suryadi,
  • Anwar Suhaimi,
  • Wahida Ratnawati,
  • Daniel Chiung-Jui Su,
  • Yonghyun Yoon and
  • Kenneth Dean Reeves

Background and Clinical Significance: Serratus Anterior Muscle Pain Syndrome (SAMPS) is an underdiagnosed cause of anterior chest wall pain, often attributed to myofascial trigger points of the serratus anterior muscle (SAM) or dysfunction of the Lon...