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178 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,262 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2025

This study evaluates the feasibility of employing rainwater as an alternative feedstock for hydrogen production via electrolysis. While conventional systems typically rely on high-purity water—such as deionized or distilled variants—these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,529 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Water Tank Size and Supply on Greenhouse-Grown Kidney Beans Irrigated by Rainwater in Cold and Arid Regions of North China

  • Mengmeng Sun,
  • Jizong Zhang,
  • Zhihui Wang,
  • Jingxin Ran,
  • Yunjie Han,
  • Jianheng Zhang,
  • Huibin Li and
  • Lifeng Zhang

12 August 2024

In response to water scarcity in the Bashang area of northwest Hebei Province, a cold and arid region in north China, and to address the diminishing groundwater levels caused by pumping irrigation, this study investigated the impact of rainwater tank...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,998 Views
19 Pages

In-Field Rainwater Harvesting Tillage in Semi-Arid Ecosystems: I Maize–Bean Intercrop Performance and Productivity

  • Weldemichael Tesfuhuney,
  • Muthianzhele Ravuluma,
  • Admire Rukudzo Dzvene,
  • Zaid Bello,
  • Fourie Andries,
  • Sue Walker and
  • Davide Cammarano

23 August 2023

The purpose of this study was to monitor and compare the growth and productivity of maize/beans sole and inter-cropping systems under conventional (CON) and in-field rainwater harvesting (IRWH) tillage practices. During the typical drought conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2026

Groundwater resources are scarce in the cold and arid regions of north China. Moreover, regional water resource replenishment without external sources remains difficult. This water deficit has become a major factor restricting the sustainable develop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,381 Views
27 Pages

30 May 2022

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems can be used to produce drinking water in rural communities, particularly in developing countries that lack a clean drinking water supply. Most previous research has focused on the application of RWH systems for indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
17,376 Views
23 Pages

6 March 2015

This paper discusses the history, status quo, and future prospects of Zero Emission Buildings (ZEBs) in the Republic of Korea. The advantages of, and requirements for ZEBs are described, concerning the factors of energy, water, nutrients, and biomass...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,359 Views
7 Pages

Water Management for Sustainable Food Production

  • Narayanan Kannan and
  • Aavudai Anandhi

11 March 2020

The agricultural community has a challenge of increasing food production by more than 70% to meet demand from the global population increase by the mid-21st century. Sustainable food production involves the sustained availability of resources, such a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
17,188 Views
16 Pages

Rainwater Harvesting for Drinking Water Production: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Solution in The Netherlands?

  • Roberta Hofman-Caris,
  • Cheryl Bertelkamp,
  • Luuk de Waal,
  • Tessa van den Brand,
  • Jan Hofman,
  • René van der Aa and
  • Jan Peter van der Hoek

12 March 2019

An increasing number of people want to reduce their environmental footprint by using harvested rainwater as a source for drinking water. Moreover, implementing rainwater harvesting (RWH) enables protection against damage caused by increasing precipit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
11,779 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Food Production in Urban Areas

  • Flavio Lupia,
  • Valerio Baiocchi,
  • Keti Lelo and
  • Giuseppe Pulighe

Homegrown fruits and vegetables are gaining popularity in many metropolitan areas with several facets connected to the wider urban agriculture phenomenon. At the same time, the relationship between urban food production and irrigation water is pivota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Two DNA Labeling Dyes Commonly Used to Detect Metabolically Active Bacteria

  • Leena Malayil,
  • Suhana Chattopadhyay,
  • Neha Sripathi,
  • Emmanuel F. Mongodin and
  • Amy R. Sapkota

Bacteria are ubiquitous in the environment and critical to human health and disease, yet only a small fraction can be identified through standard culture methods. Advances in next-generation sequencing techniques have improved bacterial identificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,893 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2021

Urbanization and population growth have led to urban areas with a substantial concrete surface compared to adjacent rural areas, creating challenges regarding fresh food, water security, and the need for agricultural land. Climate change affects the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,499 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2023

With the uncertainties of climate change and the persistence of droughts in the Southwestern US, finding additional renewable water resources is crucial to ensure safe drinking water and attain food security in rural and tribal communities. Rainwater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,228 Views
9 Pages

Solid waste management and potable water supply are two of the major challenges in Nigeria. Recycling of wood and plastic wastes as cement-bonded composite rainwater storage tanks can play a major role in addressing both challenges. The aim of this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,845 Views
20 Pages

22 November 2021

This study evaluated the contribution of small agricultural reservoirs (the mool-tongs) to crop production on Udo, and the role they play. Agricultural water demand and deficit, water storage in the mool-tongs, and the amount of irrigation water were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
20,163 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2016

Academic research and technological innovation associated with rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems in the UK has seen a shift of emphasis in recent years. Traditional design approaches use whole life cost assessments that prioritise financial savings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,834 Views
21 Pages

24 October 2020

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a high-yielding multi-purpose crop, but its hydrological functioning is poorly understood. Studies on the interception processes in hemp have been lacking so far. This study contributes to the understanding of the influen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,741 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2021

The objective of this paper was to assess the potential for potable water savings due to rainwater use in a precast concrete factory in southern Brazil. The economic feasibility and the rainwater quality were also assessed. The current water consumpt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,874 Views
22 Pages

An Analysis of BTEX Occurrence in Stored Rainwater and Rainwater Runoff in Urban Environment

  • Joanna Bąk,
  • Andrzej Bielski,
  • Sondre Meland,
  • Katarzyna Pala and
  • Anna Wassilkowska

15 February 2025

Climate change and its effects, for instance drought, drive the search for alternative water sources. One of these sources is rainwater, especially the runoff from various roof surfaces in cities. In turn, its use in the city for the production of fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,959 Views
9 Pages

Improving Household Agriculture with Roof-Harvested Rainwater: A Case Study in Sydney and Nairobi

  • Caleb Christian Amos,
  • Ataur Rahman,
  • Sayka Jahan,
  • John Mwangi Gathenya and
  • Mohammad A. Alim

17 October 2021

The production and distribution of a sufficient quantity of food and water of satisfactory quality is at the heart of sustainable development. At the small domestic scale, roof-harvested rainwater can make a significant contribution to food supply an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,374 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Radio-Frequency Treatment on the Changes of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainwater

  • Ariadi Hazmi,
  • Maulana Yusup Rosadi,
  • Reni Desmiarti and
  • Fusheng Li

5 January 2022

Rainwater is a potential source of drinking water, but has various components of dissolved organic matter (DOM). DOM is a reservoir of potential hazards in drinking water. Therefore, a new method is required to purify rainwater as a drinking water so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,815 Views
17 Pages

Rainwater harvesting is a promising tool for supplementing surface water and groundwater to overcome the imbalance between water supply and demand under changing climate conditions. Multi-Criteria Evaluation is one of the well-known methods of decisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,417 Views
13 Pages

Assessing the Potential for Rainwater Harvesting Use in a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation Region in the South of Brazil

  • Caroline Gabriela Hoss,
  • Jorge Manuel Rodrigues Tavares,
  • Ailton João Gonçalves Moreira,
  • Paulo Belli Filho and
  • Alexandre Matthiensen

30 September 2022

Sustainability in intensive animal production is directly linked to water management. The increasing pressure on water resources and the occurrence of increasingly frequent and severe droughts makes it harder to meet the demand for animal husbandry i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,809 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Ridge–Furrow Rainwater-Harvesting Strategies for Potato Cultivation in the Drylands of Northwestern China: A Regional Approach

  • Lina Zhang,
  • Siqi Ren,
  • Feifei Pan,
  • Jianshuo Zhou,
  • Jingyan Jiang,
  • Xuebiao Pan,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Baoru Sun and
  • Qi Hu

11 August 2024

The arid and semi-arid region of Northwest China plays a significant role in potato production, yet yields are often hampered by drought due to limited precipitation and irrigation water. The ridge–furrow rainwater-harvesting technology is an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
22,201 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2015

The design of rainwater harvesting based gardens requires considering current climate but also climate change during the lifespan of the facility. The goal of this study is to present an approach for designing garden variants that can be safely suppl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,772 Views
21 Pages

Full-Scale Demonstration of Combined Ground Source Heating and Sustainable Urban Drainage in Roadbeds

  • Søren Erbs Poulsen,
  • Theis Raaschou Andersen and
  • Karl Woldum Tordrup

20 June 2022

This paper proposes and demonstrates, in full scale, a novel type of energy geostructure (“the Climate Road”) that combines a ground-source heat pump (GSHP) with a sustainable urban drainage system (SUDS) by utilizing the gravel roadbed s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,562 Views
26 Pages

8 October 2022

Rainwater harvesting is an important step towards maximizing the water availability and land productivity in arid and semi-arid areas. The present study shows that the area of Ghazi Tehsil within Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, has great poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,268 Views
29 Pages

Design of Rainwater Harvesting Pond for Runoff Storage and Utilization in Semi-Arid Vertisols

  • M. Manikandan,
  • B. Bhakiyathu Saliha,
  • Boini Narsimlu,
  • J. V. N. S. Prasad,
  • K. Baskar,
  • V. Sanjivkumar,
  • S. Manoharan,
  • G. Guru,
  • Gajjala Ravindra Chary and
  • Vinod Kumar Singh
  • + 2 authors

22 October 2025

Rainfall deficits and erratic dry spells pose major challenges in rainfed ecosystem. In-situ moisture conservation practices (MCP) like ridge–furrow methods, improve soil moisture but are inadequate during 2–3 week dry spells at critical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,858 Views
17 Pages

Design Criteria for Planning the Agricultural Rainwater Harvesting Systems: A Review

  • Luisa Martínez-Acosta,
  • Alvaro Alberto López-Lambraño and
  • Alvaro López-Ramos

5 December 2019

The growth in world population demands greater food production. Meanwhile, rainwater-harvesting systems (RWHS) have been used since ancient times to guarantee water supply for agriculture. Therefore, this research study reviews the conditions related...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,967 Views
6 Pages

15 March 2019

The concentrations of difluoroacetic acid (DFA) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in rainwater and surface water from Berlin, Germany resembled those reported for similar urban areas, and the TFA/DFA ratio in rainwater of 10:1 was in accordance with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,599 Views
17 Pages

Use of Rainwater Harvesting from Roofs for Irrigation Purposes in Hydroponic Greenhouse Enterprises

  • Sedat Boyacı,
  • Atılgan Atılgan,
  • Joanna Kocięcka,
  • Daniel Liberacki and
  • Roman Rolbiecki

25 July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the irrigation water demand due to solar radiation in high-tech greenhouses using hydroponic systems in Turkey’s Mediterranean and continental climates, and to determine the annual water consumption and sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,989 Views
13 Pages

Optimized Irrigation Strategies for Saline Soil Remediation in Agricultural Lands Under Water-Limited Conditions

  • Chaokun Li,
  • Ye Yang,
  • Hui Xi,
  • Zhiwen Chen,
  • Yingying Dong,
  • Meiling Liu,
  • Junsheng Liu and
  • Wendong Wang

23 November 2024

Soil salinization is a prevalent global issue, significantly impacting crop cultivation and food production. This study investigates the potential of sustainably harnessing rainwater for the remediation of saline soils in water-scarce regions. Soil c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,326 Views
16 Pages

Molecular and Ionic Signatures in Rainwater: Unveiling Sources of Atmospheric Pollution

  • Grace Stamm,
  • Arka Bhattacharjee,
  • Gayatri Basapuram,
  • Avishek Dutta and
  • Srimanti Duttagupta

29 September 2025

Atmospheric deposition through rainfall plays a significant role in transporting various anthropogenic contaminants to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. However, rainwater’s integrated ionic and molecular composition remains underexplored in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,039 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Dry and Wet Negev Soil–Dust Deposition on the Induction of Autoxidation of Soil–Dust Lipid Components

  • Jean-François Rontani,
  • Bruno Charriere,
  • Christophe Menniti,
  • Itzhak Katra and
  • Dominique Aubert

15 December 2022

Lipids and their oxidation products were quantified in loess samples from the Negev Desert (Israel), well known to be a source of desert dusts in the eastern Mediterranean Basin. The results obtained showed the presence of higher plant material (angi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,582 Views
12 Pages

Sustainability of the Al-Abila Dam in the Western Desert of Iraq

  • Ammar Adham,
  • Shwan Seeyan,
  • Rasha Abed,
  • Karrar Mahdi,
  • Michel Riksen and
  • Coen Ritsema

15 February 2022

Water scarcity is a major problem in the arid climate of Iraq’s Western Desert and people struggle to manage the precarious water supply. Harvesting rainwater is one sustainable method that can be used to increase the supply of water. Rainwater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,188 Views
11 Pages

30 May 2024

Large industrial units generally consume considerable volumes of water for use by workers and sometimes in the manufacturing process, but on the other hand, they generally have large coverage areas that facilitate and enable the capture of large quan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,367 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid

  • Wenming Xiong,
  • Qixuan Huang,
  • Langlang Li and
  • Yongjun Li

25 November 2024

Geogenic arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater poses a significant public health risk in many regions worldwide. Previous studies have reported hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentrations ranging from 5.8 to 96 μmol L−1 in rainwater, which m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,338 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2020

Reduction in rainfall is amongst the major climate change manifestation phenomena, and will have a significant impact on grassland ecosystems. A split plot experimental design was used to investigate the interactive effect of rainfall reduction and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,362 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Heat Management Practices in High Tunnels to Improve the Production of Romaine Lettuce

  • Muzi Zheng,
  • Brian Leib,
  • David Butler,
  • Wesley Wright,
  • Paul Ayers,
  • Douglas Hayes and
  • Amir Haghverdi

14 September 2019

A three-year experiment evaluated the beneficial effects of independent and combined practices on thermal conditions inside high tunnels (HTs), and further investigated the temperature impacts on lettuce production. Specific practices included mulchi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,104 Views
15 Pages

Measurement of CeO2 Nanoparticles in Natural Waters Using a High Sensitivity, Single Particle ICP-MS

  • Ibrahim Jreije,
  • Agil Azimzada,
  • Madjid Hadioui and
  • Kevin J. Wilkinson

25 November 2020

As the production and use of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) increases, so does the concern of the scientific community over their release into the environment. Single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is emerging as one of...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
47 Citations
14,748 Views
7 Pages

8 December 2017

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is perhaps the most ancient practice to meet water supply needs. It has received renewed attention since the 1970s as a productive water source, water savings and conservation means, and sustainable development tool. In RWH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,184 Views
26 Pages

1 December 2023

This article uses a derived econometric model to estimate the impact of the physical properties of soil on its retention capacity and, subsequently, the impact of retention capacity on production potential. This is an important aspect considering cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,562 Views
32 Pages

Urban Water Management and Public Acceptance of Rainwater Harvesting Systems: Insights from Young and Educated Respondents in Muslim Communities

  • Syairuniza Suni,
  • Muhammad Haarith Firdaous,
  • Fifi Faulina Zailani,
  • Stefan Gödeke,
  • Raihana Mohd Raffi and
  • Pg Emeroylariffion Abas

29 March 2025

As water scarcity and environmental sustainability become increasingly critical global concerns, there is a growing need to identify alternative water resources. This study investigates public acceptance of Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) systems in Brune...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,857 Views
24 Pages

25 September 2018

High-resolution data on a field scale is very important for improving our understanding of hydrological processes. This is particularly the case for water-demanding agricultural production systems such as rice paddies, for which water-saving strategi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,359 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2021

Innovation adoptions in agriculture sustain high total factor productivity (TFP) growth and overcome a potential production gap, which is beneficial for food security. Research and development (R&D) innovation adoption in agriculture sector is de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
15,205 Views
19 Pages

31 December 2020

Climate change is expected to substantially reduce future crop yields in South Africa, thus affecting food security and livelihood. Adaptation strategies need to be implemented to mitigate the effect of climate change-induced yield losses. In this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,659 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2021

Growing and uncontrolled urbanization and climate change (with an associated increase in the frequency of intense meteoric events) have led to a rising number of flooding events in urban areas due to the insufficient capacity of conventional drainage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,493 Views
14 Pages

Innovative Urban Water Management as a Climate Change Adaptation Strategy: Results from the Implementation of the Project “Water Against Climate Change (WATACLIC)”

  • Giulio Conte,
  • Andrea Bolognesi,
  • Cristiana Bragalli,
  • Sara Branchini,
  • Alessandro De Carli,
  • Chiara Lenzi,
  • Fabio Masi,
  • Antonio Massarutto,
  • Marco Pollastri and
  • Ilaria Principi

19 December 2012

The excessive use of water is damaging European groundwater and rivers: their environmental conditions are often below the “good status” that—according to Water Framework Directive 2000/60—should be reached by 2015. The already critical situation is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,291 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2015

With an increased awareness of sustainability issues, natural ventilation has become an elegant method for reducing the costs and environmental effects of the energy that is used to maintain comfortable indoor air quality rather than using mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,549 Views
10 Pages

Surface Hydrophobic Modification of Biochar by Silane Coupling Agent KH-570

  • Muxi Zhang,
  • Hongxiang Zhu,
  • Beidou Xi,
  • Yuxin Tian,
  • Xiaojie Sun,
  • Hongxia Zhang and
  • Beibei Wu

2 February 2022

Biochar-amended soil cover (BSC) in landfills can improve the oxidation of methane. However, adding biochar can cause a larger amount of rainwater to enter the soil cover and landfill because it increases the permeability of the soil cover, which inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,008 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2023

Soil water availability is one of the major constraints limiting crop productivity under semi-arid conditions in sub-Saharan Africa. Crop models are tools that can be used to explain and predict the effect of improved technologies on runoff and soil...

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