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13,237 Results Found

  • Entry
  • Open Access
1 Citations
20,223 Views
14 Pages

Understanding the Education Policymaking Process in the United States

  • Margaret Dawson-Amoah,
  • Shelby L. Smith,
  • Desiree O’Neal,
  • Isabel Clay,
  • Elizabeth Ann Alonso-Morris and
  • Adam Kho

30 December 2023

Considering the broad implications of education policy, it is important to understand the various facets of the education policymaking process. There are different stages of the process (i.e., issue definition, policy adoption, implementation, and ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,422 Views
14 Pages

25 July 2022

Deciding which animals are sentient is an important precursor for decisions about the application of animal welfare legislation, and the wider assessment of the impacts of policies on animal suffering. We ascribe sentience in order to inform decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,957 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2022

Climate policymaking in China has gone through three major phases over the course of three decades. This paper applies the concept of policy learning to an analysis of what the Chinese government has learned about climate policymaking during this per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,416 Views
16 Pages

The Inclusion of the Lived Experience of Disability in Policymaking

  • Laufey Löve,
  • Rannveig Traustadóttir,
  • Gerard Quinn and
  • James Rice

20 December 2017

This paper examines the process under way in Iceland to align national law with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, focusing on the Convention’s call for the active involvement of disabled people and their representative org...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,965 Views
25 Pages

Stakeholder engagement is crucial for inclusive public education policymaking that reflects diverse community needs. Since 2002, Qatar’s education system has undergone extensive reforms, yet little attention has been given to policymakers&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,307 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2021

This study explores evidence-based policymaking (EBP) in public research and development (R&D) programmes. Governments develop and implement R&D programmes to promote innovation, the key driver of sustainable economic growth. For effective ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
15,141 Views
17 Pages

This essay argues that a new subfield of AI governance should be explored that examines the policy-making process and its implications for AI governance. A growing number of researchers have begun working on the question of how to mitigate the catast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,935 Views
26 Pages

30 April 2023

This article examines the establishment and publication of green plans and green public procurement (GPP) policies in Japanese municipalities. The purpose of the study was to investigate these green policymaking initiatives from a contingency theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,745 Views
19 Pages

Who Makes or Breaks Energy Policymaking in the Caribbean Small Island Jurisdictions? A Study of Stakeholders’ Perceptions

  • Xiaoyu Liu,
  • Jahan Ara Peerally,
  • Claudia De Fuentes,
  • David Ince and
  • Harrie Vredenburg

7 February 2022

While most studies view small island economies as a homogenous group with multiple similar vulnerabilities, few studies argue that they are a heterogenous group due to their political jurisdictions (independent versus dependent economies), with mostl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,639 Views
36 Pages

24 October 2021

The domain of policymaking, which used to be limited to small groups of specialists, is now increasingly opening up to the participation of wide collectives, which are not only influencing government decisions, but also enhancing citizen engagement a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,966 Views
18 Pages

Maritime Risk Research and Its Uptake in Policymaking: A Case Study of the Baltic Sea Region

  • Jens-Uwe Schröder-Hinrichs,
  • Anish Arvind Hebbar and
  • Anas S. Alamoush

25 September 2020

The literature on maritime risk management is rich and the findings are pertinent to maritime authorities in the Baltic Sea region; however, little is known regarding how much of the available research is actually utilized. This paper aims to evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,365 Views
14 Pages

Rwanda is the first African country to implement a national HPV vaccination program in 2011. This study sought to clarify the HPV vaccination policymaking process in Rwanda through the lens of Kingdon’s multiple stream framework and Foucault&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,193 Views
13 Pages

Development of Simplified Building Energy Prediction Model to Support Policymaking in South Korea—Case Study for Office Buildings

  • Jaewan Joe,
  • Seunghyeon Min,
  • Seunghwan Oh,
  • Byungwoo Jung,
  • Yu Min Kim,
  • Deuk Woo Kim,
  • Seung Eon Lee and
  • Dong Hyuk Yi

15 May 2022

This study aims to support building energy policymaking for office buildings in South Korea through regression models by considering the global temperature rise. The key variables representing building energy standards and codes are selected, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,941 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2017

This study examined a specific case of planning for policymaking in response to two physical environmental issues: flooding and the urban heat island effect (UHI). The Southern Taiwan Science Park (STSP) was selected as a case study. Data were primar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,716 Views
28 Pages

Schistosomiasis, acquired by skin-penetrating cercariae of dioecious digenean schistosomes during freshwater contact, afflicts nearly 260 and 440 million people with active infections and residual morbidity, respectively. About 10 million women at re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,901 Views
34 Pages

Challenges toward Evidence-Based Policymaking Using Agent-Based Modeling for Federal Sports Grants: A Self-Reflection from a Transdisciplinary Project

  • Thomas J. Lampoltshammer,
  • Heidrun Maurer,
  • Nike Pulda,
  • Peter Klimek,
  • Jan Hurt and
  • Ursula Rosenbichler

4 February 2023

Despite their importance, federal grant systems often need more clarity regarding cost-effectiveness, lack of transparency, and slow feedback cycles. Sports funding systems aimed at improving child health and contributing to sustainable development g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,475 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2023

With ambitious targets to drastically increase economic activity over the next decade, Kenya’s future is undoubtedly energy-intensive. Current power capacity expansion plans will see Kenya considerably ramp up fossil fuel generation, significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,051 Views
13 Pages

This study provides an insight into the challenges faced in establishing a closer collaboration between educational research and its use in the policy-making process. It aims to identify the factors influencing transfer from research to policy-making...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,508 Views
17 Pages

A Data-informed Public Health Policy-Makers Platform

  • Dario Brdarić,
  • Senka Samardžić,
  • Ivana Mihin Huskić,
  • Giorgos Dritsakis,
  • Jadran Sessa,
  • Mariola Śliwińska-Kowalska,
  • Małgorzata Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska,
  • Ioannis Basdekis and
  • George Spanoudakis

Hearing loss is a disease exhibiting a growing trend due to a number of factors, including but not limited to the mundane exposure to the noise and ever-increasing size of the older population. In the framework of a public health policymaking process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,535 Views
11 Pages

Adaptation to Climate Change in Adriatic Croatia—The View of Policymakers

  • Ana Čehić Marić,
  • Tajana Čop,
  • Milan Oplanić,
  • Smiljana Goreta Ban and
  • Mario Njavro

23 April 2023

Changes in temperature, precipitation, and the occurrence of extreme weather events are increasingly present. Due to climate change, the Mediterranean Basin (the focus of this study is on Adriatic Croatia as part of the Mediterranean Basin) is more a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,332 Views
17 Pages

Policymakers’ Research Capacities, Engagement, and Use of Research in Public Health Policymaking

  • Natasa Loncarevic,
  • Pernille Tanggaard Andersen,
  • Anja Leppin and
  • Maja Bertram

The use of research in public health policymaking is one of the prerequisites for successfully implemented health policies which have better population health as an outcome. This policy process is influenced by the actors involved under the policy um...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,091 Views
15 Pages

Setting Research Priorities for Effective Climate Change Management and Policymaking: A Delphi Study in Bolivia and Paraguay

  • Jorge Marques,
  • Mario Guillo,
  • Enric Bas,
  • Makhabbat Ramazanova and
  • Helena Albuquerque

18 October 2023

Over the last few years, increased research has been carried out on climate change. Part of this research has been based on foresight methodologies to gain time in the fight against climate change and identify planning and development policies that m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
29 Pages

25 December 2025

We examined the positions of policymakers and businesses on the forest-based bioeconomy (FBE) in Slovenia, focusing on the importance of forest ecosystem services within the FBE. We also explored how businesses perceive their market potential and the...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
1,806 Views
11 Pages

18 August 2025

Contemporary societies are undergoing rapid and profound transformations—economic, technological, social, and environmental—increasingly challenging the capacity of public governance to effectively manage social and structural complexity....

  • Article
  • Open Access
855 Views
23 Pages

Co-Creating Social Impact: Dialogues Between Policymakers, Practitioners, and the “Other Women” for Sustainable Development

  • Alba Crespo-López,
  • Mimar Ramis-Salas,
  • Laura Ruiz-Eugenio,
  • Lena De Botton,
  • Carmen Elboj,
  • Rosa Valls-Carol and
  • Marta Soler-Gallart

9 October 2025

Background: Scientific literature highlights that practitioners and policymakers in social and educational fields can contribute to the inclusion and empowerment of vulnerable groups when developing actions grounded in scientific evidence of social i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,565 Views
35 Pages

16 February 2024

The Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA) of British Columbia suggested that a paradigm shift from weight to well-being could address the unintended consequences of focusing on obesity and improve the outcomes of efforts to address the challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,933 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2023

This study aims to explore strategies that can propel informed and inclusive citizen engagement in shaping climate policy that addresses the formidable challenge of climate change and shapes a more sustainable future for all. To this end, the researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,609 Views
24 Pages

Civil Servant and Expert Perspectives on Drivers, Values, Challenges and Successes in Adopting Systems Thinking in Policy-Making

  • Le Khanh Ngan Nguyen,
  • Cecilia Kumar,
  • Marine Bisaro Shah,
  • Andrew Chilvers,
  • Isabella Stevens,
  • Rachel Hardy,
  • Claire J. Sarell and
  • Nici Zimmermann

11 April 2023

The use of systems thinking (ST) to handle complexity and wicked policy problems is gaining traction in government and the Civil Service, but policy-makers and civil servants can encounter several challenges in practice. How best to support them in u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,695 Views
12 Pages

This study examines the evolution of the regional per capita income from the perspective of a policymaker at the national level. To do that, it utilizes stochastic dominance analysis by including a utility function that expresses the “regional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,494 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2018

Despite ecosystem services having been broadly studied in the scientific literature, they are still hardly integrated in policy-making and landscape management. The lack of operative tools for their application is a main limiting factor of such opera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,032 Views
20 Pages

12 August 2020

Accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles provides a rare historic opportunity for reducing the dependence on fossil fuel and decarbonising road networks in the field of transport. Many countries have introduced various policy packages on both n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,465 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2021

Although researchers expect the valuation of ecosystems and their services to be used in various decision-making processes, some studies have insisted that the valuation results cannot be fully used in the real world. The so-called “information gap”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,233 Views
24 Pages

30 May 2022

We develop a numerical model that simulates the evolution of a virtual population with an incentive and ability-based wage, capital yield from savings, social welfare system, and total income subject to taxation and political turnovers. Meta-heuristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,453 Views
11 Pages

13 October 2022

Evidence suggests that, on average, younger citizens in advanced industrial democracies tend to have different policy preferences to those aged 65 and over. Population ageing and relatively lower levels of electoral participation among young people a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,494 Views
18 Pages

21 September 2020

This article addresses policy coherence for sustainable development demonstrating the important role that dashboards of interlinked indicators can play as tools to coordinate interrelated government ministries for integrated policymaking at national...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,021 Views
21 Pages

The Participation of Senior Citizens in Policy-Making: Patterning Initiatives in Europe

  • Roberto Falanga,
  • Andreas Cebulla,
  • Andrea Principi and
  • Marco Socci

Worldwide, active aging policy calls for greater participation of senior citizens in the social, economic, and political realms. Despite emerging evidence of initiatives engaging senior citizens in social activities, little is known about the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,614 Views
26 Pages

Profound changes in trade policymaking are taking place in the 2020s in response to a complex set of increasingly salient risks shaping the international trade system. Drawing upon the influential theory of risk society, this study develops a new tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,521 Views
22 Pages

14 March 2022

Measures of sustainability-related participatory programs vary according to social and cultural contexts. Thus, this study proposed a stepwise participatory program in which stakeholders and randomly chosen citizens (citizen panels) were repeatedly a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
392 Views
28 Pages

30 November 2025

Indonesia has articulated ambitious green economy objectives through frameworks such as the Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI). Despite this ambition, a critical research gap exists. The weak ‘green political capabilities’ of policy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,920 Views
20 Pages

The pandemic has affected people’s lives and emotions in profound ways, which governments ignore at their peril. Among the often disregarded consequences of the pandemic, especially in developing countries, are its toll on subjective well-being...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,360 Views
20 Pages

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) has a high prevalence in South Africa, especially among the poor socioeconomic communities. However, there is no specific policy to address FASD. Using a qualitative study design, we explored the perspectives of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,929 Views
26 Pages

Government policies aim to address public issues and problems and therefore play a pivotal role in people’s lives. The creation of public policies, however, is complex given the perspective of large and diverse stakeholders’ involvement, considerable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,284 Views
16 Pages

Climate change (CC) constitutes one of the greatest threats to human health, and requires political awareness for effective and efficient adaptation planning. This study identified the perceptions of climate change and health adaptation (CC&H) am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,017 Views
19 Pages

19 April 2019

Stakeholder collaboration has become a critical issue in sustainable tourism policy due to the increasing complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the domain. Policymaking should reflect tourism values through a dynamic system in which stakeholders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,597 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2017

Adaptive governance seeks to address complicated and difficult policy problems. Due to the extreme political upheaval wrought by the Trump administration’s dismantling of federal climate change programs, many state and local governments are consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,129 Views
18 Pages

Despite the move to state education, policy-makers since the early 1900s have encouraged the community, external agencies, private companies, employers and voluntary organisations to become involved in schools. The rationales for these collaborations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,681 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2016

China’s astonishing economic development over the last decades has produced a momentous impact on the country’s environmental equilibrium. Chinese officials are now confronted with the need to tackle environmental problems without disrupting the coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2025

This paper proposes a policy-oriented framework to evaluate agricultural sustainability and productivity within agri-food supply chains (AFSCs), focusing on the Tunisian context. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to identify the most a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,332 Views
22 Pages

Food waste is a global challenge that raises many questions about the reasons and prevalence of this phenomenon in all sectors of the economy. The youth is regarded as a consumer group, which is the most prone to food waste. This paper aims to unders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,435 Views
13 Pages

3 December 2024

Tourism’s vulnerability to crises underscores the need for new or adapted tourism policies that prioritize sustainable tourism development across ecological, economic, and stakeholder dimensions. While past research has highlighted the relevanc...

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