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18 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,030 Views
24 Pages

Neuroprotective Therapies after Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury

  • Felipe Goñi de Cerio,
  • Idoia Lara-Celador,
  • Antonia Alvarez and
  • Enrique Hilario

5 March 2013

Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury is one of the main causes of disabilities in term-born infants. It is the result of a deprivation of oxygen and glucose in the neural tissue. As one of the most important causes of brain damage in the newborn perio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,303 Views
8 Pages

Preterm Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Does not Affect Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in Adult Rats

  • Melinda Barkhuizen,
  • Johan S.H. Vles,
  • Ralph van Mechelen,
  • Marijne Vermeer,
  • Boris W. Kramer,
  • Peter Chedraui,
  • Paul Bergs,
  • Vivianne H.J.M. van Kranen-Mastenbroek and
  • Antonio W.D. Gavilanes

18 September 2019

Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) are a valuable tool to assess functional integrity of the somatosensory pathways and for the prediction of sensorimotor outcome in perinatal injuries, such as perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). In the present res...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
10,495 Views
17 Pages

Neuroprotective Effect of Melatonin: A Novel Therapy against Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia

  • Daniel Alonso-Alconada,
  • Antonia Álvarez,
  • Olatz Arteaga,
  • Agustín Martínez-Ibargüen and
  • Enrique Hilario

29 April 2013

One of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity in children is perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). In spite of the advances in neonatology, its incidence is not diminishing, generating a pediatric population that will require an extended amount...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,340 Views
18 Pages

The Long-Term Neuroprotective Effect of the Endocannabinoid 2-AG and Modulation of the SGZ’s Neurogenic Response after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia

  • Gorane Beldarrain,
  • Enrique Hilario,
  • Idoia Lara-Celador,
  • Marc Chillida,
  • Ana Catalan,
  • Antonia Ángeles Álvarez-Diaz and
  • Daniel Alonso-Alconada

Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) often causes hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a neurological condition that can lead to overall disability in newborns. The only treatment available for affected neonates is therapeutic hypothermia; however, cooli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,103 Views
24 Pages

Nutritional Supplementation Reduces Lesion Size and Neuroinflammation in a Sex-Dependent Manner in a Mouse Model of Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury

  • Myrna J. V. Brandt,
  • Cora H. Nijboer,
  • Isabell Nessel,
  • Tatenda R. Mutshiya,
  • Adina T. Michael-Titus,
  • Danielle S. Counotte,
  • Lidewij Schipper,
  • Niek E. van der Aa,
  • Manon J. N. L. Benders and
  • Caroline G. M. de Theije

30 December 2021

Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is a major cause of neonatal brain injury, leading to long-term neurological impairments. Medical nutrition can be rapidly implemented in the clinic, making it a viable intervention to improve neurodevelopment after in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,512 Views
15 Pages

Electroacupuncture on the Scalp over the Motor Cortex Ameliorates Behavioral Deficits Following Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia in Rats via the Activation of Neural Stem Cells

  • Da Hee Jung,
  • Malk Eun Pak,
  • Hong Ju Lee,
  • Sung Min Ahn,
  • Young Ju Yun,
  • Yong-Il Shin,
  • Hwa Kyoung Shin,
  • Seo-Yeon Lee and
  • Byung Tae Choi

14 October 2020

Electroacupuncture (EA) therapy via alternating current stimulation on the scalp over the motor cortex is used for the treatment of brain disorders. Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI), a brain injury in newborns, leads to long-term neurologic complicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,852 Views
14 Pages

Cannabinoid-mediated Modulation of Oxidative Stress and Early Inflammatory Response after Hypoxia–Ischemia

  • Daniel Alonso-Alconada,
  • Francisco José Álvarez,
  • Felipe Goñi-de-Cerio,
  • Enrique Hilario and
  • Antonia Álvarez

14 February 2020

In the process of neonatal encephalopathy, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation have a prominent role after perinatal asphyxia. With the exception of therapeutic hypothermia, no therapeutic interventions are available in the clinical setting to tar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,822 Views
14 Pages

Novel Neuroprotective Agents to Treat Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Inter-Alpha Inhibitor Proteins

  • Liam M. Koehn,
  • Xiaodi Chen,
  • Aric F. Logsdon,
  • Yow-Pin Lim and
  • Barbara S. Stonestreet

2 December 2020

Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is a major cause of brain injury and mortality in neonates. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) predisposes infants to long-term cognitive deficits that influence their quality of life and place a large burden on soc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,967 Views
13 Pages

Time Dependent Changes in the Ovine Neurovascular Unit; A Potential Neuroprotective Role of Annexin A1 in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

  • Hyun Young Park,
  • Valéry L. E. van Bruggen,
  • Carine J. Peutz-Kootstra,
  • Daan R. M. G. Ophelders,
  • Reint K. Jellema,
  • Chris P. M. Reutelingsperger,
  • Bart P. F. Rutten and
  • Tim G. A. M. Wolfs

Perinatal brain injury following hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is characterized by high mortality rates and long-term disabilities. Previously, we demonstrated that depletion of Annexin A1, an essential mediator in BBB integrity, was associated with a tempor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,975 Views
26 Pages

Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates, with survivors suffering significant neurological sequelae including cerebral palsy, epilepsy, intellectual disability and autism spectrum di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,119 Views
29 Pages

Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is a major cause of striatal injury. Delayed post-treatment with adult-sourced bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) increased the absolute number of striatal medium-spiny neurons (MSNs) following perinata...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,940 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2020

Premature babies are at high risk of serious neurodevelopmental disabilities, which in many cases are related to perinatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Studies of neuroprotection in animal models consistently suggest that treatment mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
18 Pages

Ferreting Out the Effects of Neonatal Hypoxia–Ischemia and Sex on Ferret Cortical Gyrification

  • Olivia C. Brandon,
  • Olivia R. White,
  • Kylie A. Corry,
  • Andreea Stanescu,
  • Arian Ariaye,
  • Daniel H. Moralejo,
  • Janessa B. Law,
  • Sarah E. Kolnik,
  • Sandra E. Juul and
  • Thomas R. Wood

11 September 2025

Gyrification, the folding of the cerebral cortex, plays a crucial role in brain development and function. Perinatal hypoxia–ischemia (HI) is a leading cause of neonatal brain injury, affecting cortical folding that can be measured by the gyrifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
822 Views
18 Pages

Tonabersat Inhibits Retinal Inflammation After Hypoxia–Ischemia in the Neonatal Rat

  • Jack Jonathan Maran,
  • Alice McDouall,
  • Justin M. Dean,
  • Joanne Davidson and
  • Odunayo O. Mugisho

19 August 2025

Perinatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition resulting from oxygen deprivation around the time of birth and may be associated with death, brain damage, and disability. Alongside this, studies have shown that HIE may result in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,530 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Hypoxia-Ischemia on Neurogenesis and Structural and Functional Outcomes in a Mild–Moderate Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Brain Injury Model

  • Anne Ehlting,
  • Margit Zweyer,
  • Elke Maes,
  • Yvonne Schleehuber,
  • Hardik Doshi,
  • Hemmen Sabir and
  • Maria Eugenia Bernis

30 July 2022

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a common type of brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen and blood flow to the brain during the perinatal period. The incidence of HIE is approximately 2–3 cases per 1000 live births in high-income setti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,897 Views
21 Pages

Neuroprotective Role of Lactoferrin during Early Brain Development and Injury through Lifespan

  • Gabriel Henrique Schirmbeck,
  • Stéphane Sizonenko and
  • Eduardo Farias Sanches

17 July 2022

Early adverse fetal environments can significantly disturb central nervous system (CNS) development and subsequently alter brain maturation. Nutritional status is a major variable to be considered during development and increasing evidence links neon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,238 Views
14 Pages

5 March 2013

Hypoxia Ischemia (HI) refers to the disruption of blood and/or oxygen delivery to the brain. Term infants suffering perinatal complications that result in decreased blood flow and/or oxygen delivery to the brain are at risk for HI. Among a variety of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,149 Views
17 Pages

NAC and Vitamin D Restore CNS Glutathione in Endotoxin-Sensitized Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Rats

  • Lauren E. Adams,
  • Hunter G. Moss,
  • Danielle W. Lowe,
  • Truman Brown,
  • Donald B. Wiest,
  • Bruce W. Hollis,
  • Inderjit Singh and
  • Dorothea D. Jenkins

Therapeutic hypothermia does not improve outcomes in neonatal hypoxia ischemia (HI) complicated by perinatal infection, due to well-described, pre-existing oxidative stress and neuroinflammation that shorten the therapeutic window. For effective neur...