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  • Article
  • Open Access
2,457 Views
24 Pages

Via the analysis of a set of parking and journey information for vehicles traveling to the parking site at the University of Brescia (Italy), we evaluated the possibility of managing the electric recharging of these vehicles, which are hypothesized t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,313 Views
32 Pages

Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management

  • Natascia Andrenacci,
  • Antonino Genovese and
  • Giancarlo Giuli

19 January 2025

Electric vehicles (EVs) help reduce transportation emissions. A user-friendly charging infrastructure and efficient charging processes can promote their wider adoption. Low-power charging is effective for short-distance travel, especially when vehicl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,031 Views
14 Pages

Aggregator-Based Interactive Charging Management System for Electric Vehicle Charging

  • Mingchao Xia,
  • Qingying Lai,
  • Yajiao Zhong,
  • Canbing Li and
  • Hsiao-Dong Chiang

4 March 2016

With the ongoing large-scale implementation of electric vehicles (EVs), the exploration of a more flexible approach to maintain fair interaction between EVs and the power grid is urgently required. This paper presents an aggregator-based interactive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,213 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2024

Inertial sensors act as inertial references in space gravitational wave detection missions, necessitating that their internal test mass (TM) maintains minimal residual acceleration noise. High-energy particles and cosmic rays in space, along with ion...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,845 Views
21 Pages

11 September 2023

The charge accumulation caused by cosmic rays and solar energetic particles poses a significant challenge as a source of noise for inertial sensors used in space gravitational wave detection. To address this issue, the implementation of charge manage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,955 Views
28 Pages

24 April 2023

The transition from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles (EVs) has received significant attention and investment due to its potential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The integration of EVs into electric and transport systems present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
19 Pages

Dual-Loop Charge Management for Space-Based Gravitational Wave Detection

  • Tao Yu,
  • Zihan Zhao,
  • Yongkun Chen,
  • Huadong Li and
  • Zhi Wang

24 January 2025

In space-based gravitational wave detection missions, inertial sensors act as the inertial reference, requiring the test mass (TM) to maintain exceptionally low residual acceleration noise. High-energy particles, cosmic rays, and ion pumps during gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,813 Views
11 Pages

6 April 2020

As an alternative to the environmental pollution problem of transportation means, the application of electric tram is considered in urban areas. However, due to the aesthetic problems occurs by the electric supply line for an electric tram, the wirel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,497 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2020

Interest in and demand for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) is growing strongly due to the increasing awareness of climate change and specific decarbonization goals. One of the largest challenges remains the provision of large-scale, efficient chargi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,565 Views
16 Pages

Design of High-Precision Driving Control System for Charge Management

  • Yang Wang,
  • Boyan Lv,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Longqi Wang and
  • Zhi Wang

30 April 2024

Due to the interaction of accumulated charges on the surface of a test mass with the surrounding electric and magnetic fields, the performance of inertial sensors is affected, necessitating charge management for the test mass. Discharge technology ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,672 Views
14 Pages

Design of Fast Charging Station with Energy Management for eBuses

  • Hossam A. Gabbar,
  • Yasser Elsayed,
  • Abu Bakar Siddique,
  • Abdalrahman Elshora and
  • Ajibola Adeleke

23 November 2021

The popularity of the eBus has been increasing rapidly in recent years due to its low greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and its low dependence on fossil fuels. This incremental use of the eBus increases the burden to the power grid for its charging. C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
26 Pages

6 February 2026

Effective scheduling and charging management of electric buses is essential for minimizing investment and operational costs while improving transit efficiency. The paper presents an optimization framework which provides a 3D Pareto frontier of fleet...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
741 Views
14 Pages

Pareto-Based Power Management for Reconfigurable Multi-Point Multi-Power EV Charging Stations

  • Adolfo Dannier,
  • Gianluca Brando,
  • Marino Coppola and
  • Ivan Spina

28 May 2025

The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the need for more efficient, scalable, and flexible charging infrastructures. Among the most promising solutions are reconfigurable multi-point multi-power (MPMP) charging stations, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,610 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents the design, implementation, and testing of a fuzzy battery manager featuring a novel hardware design. The system uses a fuzzy inference system to charge and balance two battery cells in series, integrating a microcontroller and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
16,624 Views
18 Pages

A Review on Advanced Battery Thermal Management Systems for Fast Charging in Electric Vehicles

  • Le Duc Tai,
  • Kunal Sandip Garud,
  • Seong-Guk Hwang and
  • Moo-Yeon Lee

20 October 2024

To protect the environment and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the world is shifting towards electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable solution. The development of fast charging technologies for EVs to reduce charging time and increase operating ra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,890 Views
21 Pages

The sustainability of a clean energy transition for electric vehicle transportation is clearly affected by increased energy consumption cost, which is associated with large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) charging on a fossil-fuel dependent electricity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,803 Views
13 Pages

Solving PEV Charging Strategies with an Asynchronous Distributed Generalized Nash Game Algorithm in Energy Management System

  • Lijuan Sun,
  • Menggang Chen,
  • Yawei Shi,
  • Lifeng Zheng,
  • Songyang Li,
  • Jun Li and
  • Huijuan Xu

10 December 2022

As plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) become more and more popular, there is a growing interest in the management of their charging power. Many models exist nowadays to manage the charging of plug-in electric vehicles, and it is important that these mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,072 Views
17 Pages

Managing Costs of the Capacity Charge through Real-Time Adjustment of the Demand Pattern

  • Marcin Sawczuk,
  • Adam Stawowy,
  • Olga Okrzesik,
  • Damian Kurek and
  • Mariola Sawczuk

17 April 2024

This work presents a production management platform developed to minimize the costs of the capacity charge, part of the electricity bill associated with the cost of maintaining grid capacity during periods of high, fluctuating loads. After a summary...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
16,354 Views
15 Pages

A Review of Charge Pump Topologies for the Power Management of IoT Nodes

  • Andrea Ballo,
  • Alfio Dario Grasso and
  • Gaetano Palumbo

With the aim of providing designer guidelines for choosing the most suitable solution, according to the given design specifications, in this paper a review of charge pump (CP) topologies for the power management of Internet of Things (IoT) nodes is p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,552 Views
34 Pages

Optimized Strategy for Energy Management in an EV Fast Charging Microgrid Considering Storage Degradation

  • Joelson Lopes da Paixão,
  • Alzenira da Rosa Abaide,
  • Gabriel Henrique Danielsson,
  • Jordan Passinato Sausen,
  • Leonardo Nogueira Fontoura da Silva and
  • Nelson Knak Neto

21 February 2025

Current environmental challenges demand immediate action, especially in the transport sector, which is one of the largest CO2 emitters. Vehicle electrification is considered an essential strategy for emission mitigation and combating global warming....

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
14,423 Views
28 Pages

Photovoltaic Integrated Hybrid Microgrid Structured Electric Vehicle Charging Station and Its Energy Management Approach

  • Dominic A. Savio,
  • Vimala A. Juliet,
  • Bharatiraja Chokkalingam,
  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,
  • Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen and
  • Frede Blaabjerg

4 January 2019

A hybrid microgrid-powered charging station reduces transmission losses with better power flow control in the modern power system. However, the uncoordinated charging of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with the hybrid microgrid results in ineffectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,497 Views
21 Pages

18 March 2020

The rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) increases the power demand, which causes an extra burden on the public grid, increasing the load fluctuations and, therefore, hindering the high penetration of EVs. In this paper, a real-time rule-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,867 Views
21 Pages

17 September 2020

The increase in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to an increase in power demand from the public grid; hence, a photovoltaic based charging station for an electric vehicle (EV) can participate to solve some peak power problems. On the oth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
171 Citations
52,816 Views
58 Pages

2 August 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) are universally recognized as an incredibly effective method of lowering gas emissions and dependence on oil for transportation. Electricity, rather than more traditional fuels like gasoline or diesel, is used as the main sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,166 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2024

Under net-zero objectives, the development of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure on a densely populated island can be achieved by repurposing existing facilities, such as rooftops of wholesale stores and parking areas, into charging statio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,172 Views
21 Pages

Management System for Large Li-Ion Battery Packs with a New Adaptive Multistage Charging Method

  • Ricardo Velho,
  • Miguel Beirão,
  • Maria Do Rosário Calado,
  • José Pombo,
  • João Fermeiro and
  • Sílvio Mariano

1 May 2017

Among the wide diversity of existing technologically mature batteries, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become popular because of their longevity, high energy density, high efficiency and lack of memory effect. Differential charging of cells with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,602 Views
34 Pages

A Fuzzy Energy Management Strategy for the Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging in Low Voltage Distribution Grids

  • Vasileios Boglou,
  • Christos-Spyridon Karavas,
  • Konstantinos Arvanitis and
  • Athanasios Karlis

18 July 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) have become widespread during the last decade because of the distinct advantages they offer compared to the conventional ones. However, the increased penetration of EVs in the global transportation market has led increased ele...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,966 Views
50 Pages

Reinforcement Learning for Electric Vehicle Charging Management: Theory and Applications

  • Panagiotis Michailidis,
  • Iakovos Michailidis and
  • Elias Kosmatopoulos

1 October 2025

The growing complexity of electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) operations—driven by grid constraints, renewable integration, user variability, and dynamic pricing—has positioned reinforcement learning (RL) as a promising approach for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
1,989 Views
18 Pages

17 August 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy resources (RERs) are widely integrated into electrical systems to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and emissions. The energy management of microgrids (MGs) is a challenging task due to uncertainty about E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,942 Views
13 Pages

5 March 2024

Batteries are one of the most crucial energy storage devices today, and battery-energy management technology has an extremely significant impact on the performance and lifespan of batteries. The traditional design approach for battery-energy manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,940 Views
26 Pages

23 May 2022

The extensive adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) can introduce negative impacts on electric infrastructure in the form of sporadic and excessive charging demands, line overload, and voltage quality. Because EV loads can be movable around the system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
22 Pages

The rapid proliferation of Electric Vehicles (EVs) offers a promising pathway toward reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fostering a sustainable environment. However, the large-scale integration of EVs presents significant challenges to distributio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,739 Views
33 Pages

A Novel Unidirectional Smart Charging Management Algorithm for Electric Buses

  • Nicolae Darii,
  • Roberto Turri,
  • Keith Sunderland and
  • Fabio Bignucolo

The difficulty of controlling the charging of electric buses (EBs) and their effects on network demand are discussed in this study. The solutions suggest a call for worldwide, complex infrastructures that manage EVs and EBs equally. Additionally, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,754 Views
19 Pages

Managing BEV Charge to Obtain a Positive Impact on a National Power System

  • Stefano Barsali,
  • Massimo Ceraolo,
  • Gianluca Pasini and
  • Davide Poli

10 January 2024

This paper’s research question is to evaluate the potential impact of large numbers of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) on the future electric grid, and whether the flexibility of BEV charging can induce enough system benefits to remunerate BEV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,694 Views
21 Pages

12 June 2024

This paper investigates the application of hybrid reinforcement learning (RL) models to optimize lithium-ion batteries’ charging and discharging processes in electric vehicles (EVs). By integrating two advanced RL algorithms—deep Q-learni...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,859 Views
27 Pages

Safety Management Technologies for Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging Systems: A Review

  • Songyan Niu,
  • Qirui Jia,
  • Yang Hu,
  • Chengbo Yang and
  • Linni Jian

Wireless electric vehicle charging (WEVC) is rapidly advancing as an enabling technology for convenient electrified transportation. The trend toward high-power WEVC systems is accelerating, which not only enhances charging speed and user convenience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,482 Views
21 Pages

Rules-Based Energy Management System for an EV Charging Station Nanogrid: A Stochastic Analysis

  • Gabriel Henrique Danielsson,
  • Leonardo Nogueira Fontoura da Silva,
  • Joelson Lopes da Paixão,
  • Alzenira da Rosa Abaide and
  • Nelson Knak Neto

25 December 2024

The article presents the development of a Rules-Based Energy Management System for a nanogrid that serves an electric vehicle charging station. This nanogrid is composed of photovoltaic generation, a wind turbine, a battery energy storage system, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,539 Views
14 Pages

27 June 2023

Inertial sensors can serve as inertial references for space missions and require charge management systems to maintain their on-orbit performance. To achieve non-contact charge management through UV discharge, effective control strategies are necessa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
742 Views
27 Pages

A Review of Support Tools for User-Centric Electric Vehicle Charging Management Based on Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Agent System Approaches

  • Carlos Veiga,
  • João Soares,
  • Carlos Ramos,
  • Juan Corchado,
  • Ronaldo Mello,
  • Rubipiara Fernandes and
  • Carina Dorneles

26 November 2025

Due to the environmental impacts of greenhouse gas emissions from traditional combustion vehicles, governments worldwide are encouraging the transition to electric vehicles (EVs). However, as EV use increases, user-related charging challenges have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,466 Views
24 Pages

22 December 2020

The increasing use of distributed generation and electric vehicle charging stations provokes violations of the operational limits in low voltage grids. The mitigation of voltage limit violations is addressed by Volt/var control strategies, while ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,631 Views
16 Pages

2 July 2017

Motivated by the development of electric vehicles (EVs), this paper addresses the energy management problem for the PV-assisted charging station (PVCS) network. An hour-ahead optimization model for the operation of PVCS is proposed, considering the p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,238 Views
24 Pages

optimHome: A Shrinking Horizon Control Architecture for Bidirectional Smart Charging in Home Energy Management Systems

  • Corrado Maria Caminiti,
  • Marco Merlo,
  • Mohammad Ali Fotouhi Ghazvini and
  • Jacob Edvinsson

20 April 2024

This study aims to develop an adaptable home energy management system capable of integrating the bidirectional smart charging of electric vehicles. The final goal is to achieve a user-defined objectives such as cost minimization or maximizing renewab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,467 Views
15 Pages

13 July 2016

The increasing penetration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) may cause a low-voltage problem in the distribution network. In particular, the introduction of charging stations where multiple PEVs are simultaneously charged at the same bus can aggrav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,463 Views
20 Pages

27 September 2024

In this paper, we propose a novel demand-side management (DSM) system designed to optimize electric vehicle (EV) charging at public stations using model predictive control (MPC). The system adjusts to real-time grid conditions, electricity prices, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
237 Views
32 Pages

Electric Vehicles (EVs) can contribute significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change problems. Modern EVs are primarily powered by electrochemical batteries such as lead-acid (Pb-acid), nickel-metal hydride (NiMH),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,759 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2022

Government policies are crucial factors for supporting the growth of the electric vehicle (EV) industry—a growth that can be encouraged, for example, by subsidization designed to reduce the considerable anxiety stemming from the inconvenience o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,326 Views
22 Pages

6 January 2023

The concept of transportation electrification is proliferating due to its high impact on emission reduction. However, the increased usage of electric vehicles strains the power grid’s charging infrastructure. As a result, to reduce demand on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,171 Views
15 Pages

27 June 2019

In today’s business world, the environment is changing rapidly. Employers need to rely upon their employees in order to produce long-term competitive advantage and sustainable performance. However, little research has investigated whether susta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,443 Views
43 Pages

31 July 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have seen significant growth due to the increasing awareness about environmental concerns and the negative impacts of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). The electric vehicle landscape is rapidly evolving, with EV pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,103 Views
13 Pages

This paper presents a thermal interface for cylindrical cells using busbar-integrated cooling channels. This interface is available due to the use of a stand-alone refrigerant circuit for the thermal management of the battery. A stand-alone refrigera...

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