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55 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,013 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Operations upon Entry into Intermodal Freight Terminals

  • Mariusz Kostrzewski and
  • Arkadiusz Kostrzewski

23 June 2019

The design of intermodal freight terminals requires extensive research and a thorough analysis of the technical, financial and organizational aspects. In the paper, the operation of the reposition of large cargo containers (one of the types of interm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,155 Views
15 Pages

22 April 2019

Rail–truck intermodal terminals are an important type of dry port and play a vital role in inland freight transport. This paper addresses the container loading problem in rail–truck intermodal terminals considering energy consumption unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,550 Views
26 Pages

Terminals are key components of intermodal transport networks, as they are the facilities where freight is transferred between transport modes. The efficiency of such facilities crucially depends on their locations (and sizes), which are typically ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,392 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2019

A high-quality infrastructure and technical base is a vital factor in the development of intermodal transport in transport systems. Intermodal transport terminals are the most important component of a combined transport infrastructure, providing an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,595 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2022

With the advantages of large volume, low unit transportation costs, as well as sustainable and stable transport capacity, China in recent years has actively promoted the innovative pilot of double-stack container sea-rail intermodal transport in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,053 Views
18 Pages

2 October 2019

In the past, most researchers have paid attention to the storage space allocation problem in maritime container terminals, while few have studied this problem in rail–water intermodal container terminals. Therefore, this paper proposes a storag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,237 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2021

China Railway Express (CR Express) is a pioneer of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The intermodal container terminal system consisting of a maritime terminal and a railway terminal is investigated in this paper. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,575 Views
29 Pages

The sea–rail intermodal container terminal serves as a key transportation hub for green logistics, where efficient resource coordination directly enhances multimodal connectivity and operational synergy. To address limited storage capacity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,974 Views
35 Pages

Method of Estimating Energy Consumption for Intermodal Terminal Loading System Design

  • Mariusz Brzeziński,
  • Dariusz Pyza,
  • Joanna Archutowska and
  • Michał Budzik

19 December 2024

Numerous studies address the estimation of energy consumption at intermodal terminals, with a primary focus on existing facilities. However, a significant research gap lies in the lack of reliable methods and tools for the ex ante estimation of energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,132 Views
20 Pages

Planning an Intermodal Terminal for the Sustainable Transport Networks

  • Snežana Tadić,
  • Mladen Krstić,
  • Violeta Roso and
  • Nikolina Brnjac

30 July 2019

Growing competition in the global market imposes the need for adequate planning of transportation processes and development of intermodal transport networks, whereby intermodal terminals play a key role. This paper proposes a methodology for prioriti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,564 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2020

The article deals with a specific research study discussing the possibility to revitalize a specific non-functional intermodal transport terminal. The structure of the manuscript consists of five sections. The first part is focused on the analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,391 Views
17 Pages

Intermodal Terminal Subsystem Technology Selection Using Integrated Fuzzy MCDM Model

  • Mladen Krstić,
  • Snežana Tadić,
  • Valerio Elia,
  • Stefania Massari and
  • Muhammad Umar Farooq

13 February 2023

Intermodal transportation is the use of multiple modes of transportation, which can lead to greater sustainability by reducing environmental impact and traffic congestion and increasing the efficiency of supply chains. One of the preconditions for ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,876 Views
25 Pages

The U-shaped automated container terminal (U-ACT) meets the requirements of sea-rail intermodal transportation with its unique layout. However, this layout also presents challenges, such as complex container transshipment planning and challenging equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,327 Views
17 Pages

Ensemble Deep Learning for Automated Damage Detection of Trailers at Intermodal Terminals

  • Pavel Cimili,
  • Jana Voegl,
  • Patrick Hirsch and
  • Manfred Gronalt

31 January 2024

Efficient damage detection of trailers is essential for improving processes at inland intermodal terminals. This paper presents an automated damage detection (ADD) algorithm for trailers utilizing ensemble learning based on YOLOv8 and RetinaNet netwo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,723 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2024

This study addresses the critical gap in the literature regarding the energy efficiency of intermodal terminals in smart cities, mainly focusing on crane operations during train loading processes. Novelty’s contribution lies in developing a com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,856 Views
20 Pages

Theoretical Framework for Virtual Logistics Centers Creation

  • Vytautas Paulauskas,
  • Ludmiła Filina-Dawidowicz,
  • Viktoras Senčila,
  • Donatas Paulauskas and
  • Birutė Plačienė

28 April 2024

Intermodal terminals and warehouses operate in different countries and deliver specific services to their customers. For many clients, it is important to receive a full set of the logistics services delivered by a single operator. However, individual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,914 Views
16 Pages

Integrated Scheduling of Vessels, Cranes and Trains to Minimize Delays in a Seaport Container Terminal

  • Jesús Muñuzuri,
  • Antonio Lorenzo-Espejo,
  • Ana Pegado-Bardayo and
  • Alejandro Escudero-Santana

16 October 2022

The multiple processes taking place on a daily basis at an intermodal container terminal are often considered individually, given the complexity of their joint consideration. Nevertheless, the integrated planning and scheduling of operations in an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,976 Views
26 Pages

The Complexity of Logistics Services at Transshipment Terminals

  • Ludmiła Filina-Dawidowicz and
  • Mariusz Kostrzewski

16 February 2022

Transshipment is the process of off-loading an intermodal loading unit (for example, different types of containers, semitrailers, swap-bodies, and so on) from one means of transport (for example, a vessel, a freight railcar, etc.) and loading it onto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,701 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2021

Growing competition in the world enforces the need for an efficient design of transportation networks. Furthermore, a competitive transportation network should also be eco-friendly. As road transportation is responsible for the largest quantities of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,900 Views
19 Pages

In this study, we have designed a new intermodal automated container transport system (ACTS) via a roll-on/roll-off method that connects a logistics hub between a port and inland. Further, we have presented the development of a simulation model and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
14,496 Views
20 Pages

6 February 2020

The intermodal transportation system plays a pivotal role in a global supply chain. Despite the benefits of intermodal transportation, it still has negative impacts, which are associated with congestion and emission. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,133 Views
27 Pages

A Sustainable Location Model of Transshipment Terminals Applied to the Expansion Strategies of the Soybean Intermodal Transport Network in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil

  • Gustavo Rodrigues de Morais,
  • Yuri Clements Daglia Calil,
  • Gabriel Faria de Oliveira,
  • Rodney Rezende Saldanha and
  • Carlos Andrey Maia

6 January 2023

The transport system is one of the main bottlenecks of the world’s largest producer and exporter of soybeans, Brazil. Long-distance truck transportation of grains increases costs, food waste, and CO2 emissions. To handle these problems, the Bra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,106 Views
13 Pages

25 March 2021

Synchromodality is a freight transport process in which information is exchanged expeditiously in order to maximize the benefits of different modes of transport and transport nodes in terms of efficiency and environmental impact. The aim of the study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,607 Views
25 Pages

The Selection of Intermodal Transport System Scenarios in the Function of Southeastern Europe Regional Development

  • Snežana Tadić,
  • Milovan Kovač,
  • Mladen Krstić,
  • Violeta Roso and
  • Nikolina Brnjac

17 May 2021

The development of intermodal transportation (IT) systems is of vital importance for the sustainability of logistics activities. The existing research point at individual directions of action for system improvement and increase of IT participation in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,284 Views
21 Pages

Designing a Geo-Strategic Railway Freight Network in Brazil Using GIS

  • Cassiano A. Isler,
  • Yesid Asaff and
  • Marin Marinov

23 December 2020

The sustainable development of geo-strategic transport networks plays a key role to meet the current expansion of the demand for commerce and economic growth. In this paper, a new geo-strategic railway network for freight services is designed with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,198 Views
25 Pages

1 February 2025

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has significantly disrupted global food supply chains, exacerbating existing food security challenges. To mitigate these disruptions, this study proposes a comprehensive approach to establishing sustainable intermodal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,708 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2019

The continuous increase of trade between China and Europe brought congestion problems at major Chinese seaports. An effective way to solve this issue is to set up intermodal terminals often called dry ports. However, the dynamics of various influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,841 Views
20 Pages

6 August 2020

This study is aimed at suggesting the most economical transportation route by comparing seven different Korea–US intermodal transportation routes for automotive parts exported to Southeastern USA. To keep up with the global competition of parts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,921 Views
13 Pages

27 December 2023

Nowadays, sustainable development is becoming a model for significant improvements in the modern world. Taking into consideration possible future challenges, transport must have sustainable features. Today, such a type of transportation as intermodal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,565 Views
16 Pages

Dry Port: A Review on Concept, Classification, Functionalities and Technological Processes

  • Erica Varese,
  • Danilo Stefano Marigo and
  • Mariarosaria Lombardi

8 November 2020

The purpose of this article is to offer a literature review on the development and classification of inland terminals, later defined as “dry ports”. The aim of the paper is to analyze the extant literature on dry ports focusing on their concept, clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,765 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2020

Infrastructure elements are a crucial factor in accommodating larger ships, organizing longer trains, and ensuring the higher flow of goods in intermodal hubs. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) supports the development of infrastructure on the defin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,199 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Second-Tier Container Port Facilities on Drayage Operation

  • Samaneh Shiri,
  • Nathan Huynh,
  • Daniel Smith and
  • Frank Harder

27 September 2022

Background: An increasing number of container and chassis staging, “dray-off”, drop yard, and depot facilities are being established outside of North American marine container terminals. The increased use of these “second-tier&rdquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,775 Views
14 Pages

The Ambidextrous Role of Inland Terminals in Enhancing Port–Hinterland Connectivity

  • Tomislav Rožić,
  • Diana Božić,
  • Ivona Bajor and
  • Berislav Andrlić

12 February 2025

Background: The operational roles of ports are deeply intertwined with the development of their surrounding hinterlands, indicating that their relationship is mutually dependent and interactive. Moreover, the growth of a port positively influences th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,070 Views
27 Pages

26 November 2020

This paper develops a mathematical model for intermodal freight transportation. It focuses on determining the flow of goods, the number of vehicles, and the transferred volume of goods transported from origin points to destination points. The model o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,211 Views
36 Pages

18 March 2019

Intermodal logistics service providers decide on the routing of demand through their service network. Long-haul routing decisions determine the selected departure and arrival terminals for containers and imply corresponding drayage tasks. Traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,950 Views
29 Pages

Intermodal Green p-Hub Median Problem with Incomplete Hub-Network

  • El Mehdi Ibnoulouafi,
  • Mustapha Oudani,
  • Tarik Aouam and
  • Mounir Ghogho

18 September 2022

In the literature, hub-networks have often been modeled such as only one mode is considered for all transportation. Also, the consolidated demand flows are assumed to be transferred directly between each origin-destination hub pairs. The previous ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
28,095 Views
16 Pages

Proximity Indexing of Public Transport Terminals in Metro Manila

  • Krister Ian Daniel Roquel,
  • Raymund Paolo Abad and
  • Alexis Fillone

10 April 2021

Despite the extensive transit network in Metro Manila, intermodal connections between public transportation services are still fragmented. In response, authorities proposed various multimodal transport terminals around the periphery of the metropolis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,694 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2020

This paper discusses a bi-objective programming of the port-hinterland freight transportation system based on intermodal transportation with the consideration of uncertain transportation demand for green concern. Economic and environmental aspects ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,279 Views
27 Pages

15 February 2023

A new layout of the U-shaped automated terminal is more convenient to connect between the terminal and the railway. In this study, a sort of cluster scheduling method for multiple equipment between a U-shaped automated terminal yard and a railway yar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,618 Views
23 Pages

5 March 2023

The problems of developing intelligent service provision systems face difficulties in the representation of dynamic aspects of cargo transportation processes and integration of different and heterogeneous ICT components to support the systems’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,235 Views
18 Pages

11 May 2022

Transfer terminals with a high integration level could provide favorable support to Mobility-as-a-Service, which is essential to sustainable transportation. The interconnection of multiple transfer facilities in terminals would affect travelers&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,809 Views
21 Pages

Grain supply chain transportation problem is a nontrivial and intractable issue for many developing countries. Grain as a bulk commodity is usually transported by bulk carriers. By taking into account the special condition of Ukraine, we proposed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,291 Views
27 Pages

The spatial separation of port yards and railway hubs, which relies on external truck drayage as a necessary link, hampers the seamless transshipment of sea–rail intermodal containers between ports and railway hubs. This creates challenges in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,370 Views
24 Pages

14 September 2025

Efficient container stacking is a critical factor for the performance of intermodal terminals. This study evaluates how classical, hybrid, and LLM-assisted heuristic stacking strategies perform when terminals operate under incomplete or uncertain sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
23 Pages

Confidence-Guided Code Recognition for Shipping Containers Using Deep Learning

  • Sanele Hlabisa,
  • Ray Leroy Khuboni and
  • Jules-Raymond Tapamo

Shipping containers are vital to the transportation industry due to their cost-effectiveness and compatibility with intermodal systems. With the significant increase in container usage since the mid-20th century, manual tracking at port terminals has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,747 Views
10 Pages

Sustainable Strategies for Ports and Maritime Logistics: A Methodological Approach to Green Transition

  • Elena Cocuzza,
  • Matteo Ignaccolo,
  • Cristiano Marinacci,
  • Stefano Ricci,
  • Elen Twrdy and
  • Marina Zanne

22 June 2025

Ports represent the point of intersection between sea and land, as well as a crucial node for the integration of maritime and land transport in the global logistics chain. Consequently, it is crucial to consider an articulated system that includes dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,258 Views
24 Pages

6 June 2021

Freight movement has always been, and always will be an essential activity. Freight transport is one of the most challenging sectors to transition to net-zero carbon. Traffic assignment, mode allocation, network planning, hub location, train scheduli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,657 Views
16 Pages

Route Selection Decision-Making in an Intermodal Transport Network Using Game Theory

  • Lucija Bukvić,
  • Jasmina Pašagić Škrinjar,
  • Borna Abramović and
  • Vladislav Zitrický

15 April 2021

Traveling through a transport network, or ordering and delivering packets, involves fundamental decision-making processes which can be approached by game theory: Rather than simply choosing a route, individuals need to evaluate routes in the presence...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,409 Views
17 Pages

A Critical Review of a Holistic Model Used for Assessing Multimodal Transport Systems

  • Anthony K. C. Beresford,
  • Ruth Banomyong and
  • Stephen Pettit

26 February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present a rigorous and critical review of an established cost/time-distance model. The model offers a perspective on the inter-relationships between transport modes, nodes, methods and cargo volumes, types and forms. O...

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