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163 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,403 Views
14 Pages

Crystal Facet Engineering of 2D SnSe2 Photocatalysts for Efficient Degradation of Malachite Green Organic Dyes

  • Liying Wen,
  • Fangfang Cheng,
  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Lin Han,
  • Dongye Zhao and
  • Shifeng Wang

Wastewater containing triphenylmethane dyes such as malachite green (MG), discharged by textile and food industries, poses significant carcinogenic risks and ecological hazards. Conventional physical adsorption methods fail to degrade these pollutant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,014 Views
18 Pages

Room Temperature Engineering Crystal Facet of Cu2O for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange

  • Jiwen Li,
  • Meizi He,
  • Jiankun Yan,
  • Jiahui Liu,
  • Jiaxin Zhang and
  • Jingjun Ma

16 May 2022

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) has received enormous interest for photocatalysis owing to its narrow band gap of 2.17 eV, which is beneficial for visible-light absorption. In this work, we succeeded in synthesizing Cu2O nanocrystals with two morphologies, cube...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,145 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Antibacterial Property of Facet-Engineered TiO2 Nanosheet in Presence and Absence of Ultraviolet Irradiation

  • Kenichiro Hayashi,
  • Kosuke Nozaki,
  • Zhenquan Tan,
  • Kazuhisa Fujita,
  • Reina Nemoto,
  • Kimihiro Yamashita,
  • Hiroyuki Miura,
  • Keiji Itaka and
  • Satoshi Ohara

22 December 2019

Titania (TiO2) has attracted much attention recently for reducing bacterial diseases by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under UV irradiation. However, demand for higher photocatalytic activity due to higher recombination of electron a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
10 Pages

4 December 2025

Electrolysis of seawater is considered a green route for hydrogen generation; however, its practical application is limited by strong electrode corrosion and slow OER kinetics in chloride-rich media. Herein, we report a crystal-facet engineering stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,668 Views
33 Pages

Comprehensive Review and Future Research Directions on Dynamic Faceted Search

  • Mohammed Najah Mahdi,
  • Abdul Rahim Ahmad,
  • Hayder Natiq,
  • Mohammed Ahmed Subhi and
  • Qais Saif Qassim

31 August 2021

In modern society, the increasing number of web search operations on various search engines has become ubiquitous due to the significant number of results presented to the users and the incompetent result-ranking mechanism in some domains, such as me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,558 Views
27 Pages

27 September 2018

Eu2+ and Eu3+ doubly doped ZnWO4 nanoplates with highly exposed {100} facets were synthesized via a facile hydrothermal route in the presence of surfactant cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide. These ZnWO4 nanoplates were characterized using scanning elec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,095 Views
14 Pages

Dual-Engineering Tailored Co3O4 Hollow Microspheres Assembled by Nanosheets for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction

  • Yinghan Cui,
  • Shiduo Yang,
  • Jianqiang Zhu,
  • Zaidong Wang,
  • Sen Chen,
  • Jian Qi and
  • Huan Wang

The development of efficient, low-cost electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for advancing sustainable hydrogen production through water splitting. This study presents a dual-engineering strategy to enhance the OER perfo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
13 Pages

23 January 2026

Facet engineering has emerged as a promising approach to tailor the catalytic performance of metal oxides for environmental electrocatalysis. Herein, we synthesized spinel Co3O4 nanocrystals with predominantly exposed {110}, {111}, and {112} facets t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,268 Views
27 Pages

Strong Photo-Oxidative Capability of ZnWO4 Nanoplates with Highly Exposed {0 1 1} Facets

  • Bao-gai Zhai,
  • Long Yang,
  • Fu-fang Zhou,
  • Jun-sheng Shi and
  • Yuan Ming Huang

14 February 2019

ZnWO4 nanoplates with highly exposed {0 1 ¯ 1} facets were synthesized via a hydrothermal technique. The phase, morphology, and optical characteristics of ZnWO4 nanoplates were characterized with scanning electron microscopy, transmission elect...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,047 Views
23 Pages

Platinum Alloys for Methanol Oxidation Electrocatalysis: Reaction Mechanism and Rational Design of Catalysts with Exceptional Activity and Stability

  • Renqin Yu,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Sixu Deng,
  • Rongying Zhu,
  • Shiming Zhang,
  • Jiujun Zhang,
  • Yufeng Zhao and
  • Zhonghong Xia

12 January 2024

Direct methanol fuel cells have emerged as highly promising energy conversion devices in the past few decades. However, some challenges, such as carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and unsatisfactory long-term stability, remain for platinum (Pt) as a meth...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
16,108 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2018

Solar-driven water splitting technology is considered to be a promising solution for the global energy challenge as it is capable of generating clean chemical fuel from solar energy. Various strategies and catalytic materials have been explored in or...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,209 Views
27 Pages

Water electrolysis represents one of the most environmentally friendly methods for hydrogen production, while its overall efficiency is primarily governed by the electrocatalyst. Nickel sulfides, e.g., Ni3S2, are considered to be highly promising cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,785 Views
17 Pages

The Standardization Method and Application of the BIM Model for Interchanges

  • Yiyang Zhai,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Xue Wang,
  • Kai Liu and
  • Zhongze Tang

1 September 2022

Research on the standardization of interchange BIM components is required to encourage the use of BIM technology in interchange and quicken the development and improvement of relevant standards and specifications. The depth level of the model, classi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,108 Views
10 Pages

Development of TiO2 Nanosheets with High Dye Degradation Performance by Regulating Crystal Growth

  • Yasuyuki Kowaka,
  • Kosuke Nozaki,
  • Tomoyuki Mihara,
  • Kimihiro Yamashita,
  • Hiroyuki Miura,
  • Zhenquan Tan and
  • Satoshi Ohara

31 January 2023

TiO2 nanosheets have been studied as photocatalysts in various fields, and their performance has been actively improved. Herein, we prepared titania nanosheets with a smaller size than those reported previously with a side length of 29 nm and investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,072 Views
11 Pages

21 November 2024

Bismuth Vanadate (BiVO4) is a promising photoanode material due to its stability and suitable bandgap, making it effective for visible light absorption. However, its photoelectrocatalytic efficiency is often limited by the poor transport dynamics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,470 Views
18 Pages

3 August 2022

Facet and defect engineering have achieved great success in improving the catalytic performance of CeO2, but the inconsistent reports on the synergistic effect of facet and oxygen vacancy and the lack of investigation on the heavily doped oxygen vaca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,289 Views
11 Pages

One of the most challenging issues in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is to efficiently separate photocharge carriers. Although MoS2 loading could effectively improve the photoactivity of TiO2, a fundamental understanding of the charge transfer pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
19,603 Views
31 Pages

16 May 2013

Semiconductors crystal facet engineering has become an important strategy for properly tuning and optimizing both the physicochemical properties and the reactivity of photocatalysts. In this review, a concise survey of recent results obtained in the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,824 Views
20 Pages

12 May 2023

Hardmetals (or cemented carbides) were invented a hundred years ago and became one of the most important materials in engineering. The unique conjunction of fracture toughness, abrasion resistance and hardness makes WC-Co cemented carbides irreplacea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,479 Views
14 Pages

Optical and Photocatalytic Properties of Br-Doped BiOCl Nanosheets with Rich Oxygen Vacancies and Dominating {001} Facets

  • Qian Zhang,
  • Wuyang Nie,
  • Tian Hou,
  • Hao Shen,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Chongshang Guan,
  • Libing Duan and
  • Xiaoru Zhao

15 July 2022

Crystal facet engineering and nonmetal doping are regarded as effective strategies for improving the separation of charge carriers and photocatalytic activity of semiconductor photocatalysts. In this paper, we developed a facial method for fabricatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,979 Views
18 Pages

Engineered Faceted Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles for Therapeutic miRNA Delivery

  • Yifei Fu,
  • Elayaraja Kolanthai,
  • Craig J. Neal,
  • Udit Kumar,
  • Carlos Zgheib,
  • Kenneth W. Liechty and
  • Sudipta Seal

9 December 2022

In general, wound healing is a highly ordered process, with distinct phases of inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. However, among diabetic patients, the progression through these phases is often impeded by increased level of oxidative stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,656 Views
18 Pages

Regulating Crystal Facets of MnO2 for Enhancing Peroxymonosulfate Activation to Degrade Pollutants: Performance and Mechanism

  • Juncong Fu,
  • Peng Gao,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Yongqing Zhang,
  • Yuhui Deng,
  • Renfeng Huang,
  • Shuaifei Zhao,
  • Zebin Yu,
  • Yuancheng Wei and
  • Shaoqi Zhou
  • + 1 author

17 March 2022

On the catalyst surface, crystal facets with different surface atom arrangements and diverse physicochemical properties lead to distinct catalytic activity. Acquiring a highly reactive facet through surface regulation is an efficient strategy to prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,483 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2022

This work reviews existing research about attributes, which are assessed by individuals to evaluate the trustworthiness of (i) software applications, (ii) organizations (e.g., service providers), and (iii) other individuals. As these parties are part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,788 Views
14 Pages

Insights into the Effect of Crystal Facets and Sulfur Defects on the Product Selectivity of Various CdS Configurations for CO2 Photoreduction: A DFT Study

  • Shuai Liu,
  • Yang Meng,
  • Yidong Zhong,
  • Leiping Wang,
  • Dingming Xue,
  • Lei Tong,
  • Honglei Zhang,
  • Tao Wu,
  • Guangsuo Yu and
  • Hang Xiao

3 October 2024

CO2 photoreduction into valuable hydrocarbons, such as CO, CH4, and C2H4, delivers a promising approach to address both environmental and energy challenges. Transition metal chalcogenides, particularly cadmium sulfide (CdS), have emerged as prominent...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,139 Views
11 Pages

A three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain study of the plasmonic structure of nanoparticles on metallic film (NPOM) is presented in this work. An introduction to nanoparticle (NP) faceting in the NPOM structure produced a variety of complex t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,016 Views
38 Pages

Understanding the present landscape of students’ perceptions and the representation of diversity and inclusion within engineering textbooks is paramount for the effective development and execution of diversity and inclusion initiatives. This ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,413 Views
11 Pages

Biofilms exert a profound impact on various facets of human life. Positive instances of biofilm usage involve their capacity to immobilize pollutants such as heavy metals, while adverse cases result in infections like urinary tract infections. Theref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,780 Views
15 Pages

10 May 2019

Cubic, octahedral, and rhombic dodecahedral gold nanocrystals enclosed by {100}, {111}, and {110} facets, respectively, were prepared by a seed-mediated growth method at the room temperature. Palladium thin films were coated on these Au nanocrystals...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,577 Views
32 Pages

6 September 2021

Anatase TiO2 are the most widely used photocatalysts because of their unique electronic, optical and catalytic properties. Surface chemistry plays a very important role in the various applications of anatase TiO2 especially in the catalysis, photocat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,947 Views
23 Pages

7 June 2022

Sustainability in education is essential in raising awareness among pupils regarding the interconnected global challenges that we are facing and, at the same time, cultivating and transforming their mindsets to embrace and adopt sustainable lifestyle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,558 Views
11 Pages

2 December 2022

Separating the redox centers of photocatalysts is the most promising strategy to enhance photocatalytic oxidation efficiency. Herein, I investigate a site-selective loading of Pt on facet-engineered TiO2 to achieve carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation at r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,096 Views
16 Pages

Sustainability and Interoperability: An Economic Study on BIM Implementation by a Small Civil Engineering Firm

  • José Ángel Aranda,
  • Norena Martin-Dorta,
  • Ferran Naya,
  • Julián Conesa-Pastor and
  • Manuel Contero

17 November 2020

Sustainability and interoperability are two closely related concepts. By analyzing the three fundamental facets of sustainability—economic, ecological and ethical/social—it is easier to address their connection with the concept of interop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,832 Views
24 Pages

Cardiac Organoids to Model and Heal Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies

  • Magali Seguret,
  • Eva Vermersch,
  • Charlène Jouve and
  • Jean-Sébastien Hulot

Cardiac tissue engineering aims at creating contractile structures that can optimally reproduce the features of human cardiac tissue. These constructs are becoming valuable tools to model some of the cardiac functions, to set preclinical platforms fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,432 Views
18 Pages

The crystal phase, alongside the composition, morphology, architecture, facet, size, and dimensionality, has been recognized as a critical factor influencing the properties of noble metal nanomaterials in various applications. In particular, unconven...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,471 Views
27 Pages

4 August 2022

Facing greenhouse effects and the rapid exhaustion of fossil fuel, CO2 electrochemical reduction presents a promising method of environmental protection and energy transformation. Low onset potential, large current density, high faradaic efficiency (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,233 Views
27 Pages

A Framework for Content-Based Search in Large Music Collections

  • Tiange Zhu,
  • Raphaël Fournier-S’niehotta,
  • Philippe Rigaux and
  • Nicolas Travers

We address the problem of scalable content-based search in large collections of music documents. Music content is highly complex and versatile and presents multiple facets that can be considered independently or in combination. Moreover, music docume...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,871 Views
21 Pages

25 March 2021

The novel, yet disruptive blockchain technology has witnessed growing attention, due to its intrinsic potential. Besides the conventional domains that benefit from such potential, such as finance, supply chain and healthcare, blockchain use cases in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
19,221 Views
34 Pages

8 October 2013

Laboratory evolution techniques are becoming increasingly widespread among protein engineers for the development of novel and designed biocatalysts. The palette of different approaches ranges from complete randomized strategies to rational and struc...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,058 Views
8 Pages

Sustainable Construction Engineering and Management

  • Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas,
  • Jurgita Antucheviciene,
  • M. Reza Hosseini and
  • Igor Martek

25 November 2021

The Special Issue covers sustainability as an emerging requirement in the fields of construction management, project management and engineering. We invited authors to submit their theoretical or experimental research articles that address the challen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,672 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2023

The shape of the coast and the processes that mold it change together as a complex system. There is constant feedback among the multiple components of the system, and when climate changes, all facets of the system change. Abrupt shifts to different s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,967 Views
25 Pages

30 May 2024

The first systematic attempts to straighten the River Inn in Tyrol for shipping and land reclamation date back to the middle of the 18th century. A dedicated hydraulic engineering authority—the so-called Main Ark Inspection—was establishe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,092 Views
41 Pages

We present work in 3D printing electric motors from basic materials as the key to building a self-replicating machine to colonise the Moon. First, we explore the nature of the biological realm to ascertain its essence, particularly in relation to the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,962 Views
28 Pages

Advances in Computational Modeling of Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: A Narrative Review of the Current Approaches and Challenges

  • Ourania Ntousi,
  • Maria Roumpi,
  • Panagiotis K. Siogkas,
  • Demosthenes Polyzos,
  • Ioannis Kakkos,
  • George K. Matsopoulos and
  • Dimitrios I. Fotiadis

Background/Objectives: The process of designing and fabricating bone tissue engineering scaffolds is a multi-faceted and intricate process. The scaffold is designed to attach cells to the required volume of regeneration to subsequently migrate, grow,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,325 Views
26 Pages

2 February 2023

Cu-oxide nanophases (CuO, Cu2O, Cu0) constitute highly potent nanoplatforms for the development of efficient Artificial Photosynthesis catalysts. The highly reducing conduction band edge of the d-electrons in Cu2O dictates its efficiency towards CO2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,132 Views
34 Pages

Bridging Intuition and Data: A Unified Bayesian Framework for Optimizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarm Performance

  • Ruiguo Zhong,
  • Zidong Wang,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Yanghui Jin,
  • Shuangxia Bai and
  • Xiaoguang Gao

25 August 2025

The swift growth of the low-altitude economic ecosystem and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm applications across diverse sectors presents significant challenges for engineering managers in terms of effective performance evaluation and operational...

  • Review
  • Open Access
270 Views
33 Pages

Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 by Bi-Based Semiconductor: A Review on Recent Progress

  • Yuming Lu,
  • Jingkai Yan,
  • Wei He,
  • He Guo,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Zhenghua Yang and
  • Wenxin Hu

9 February 2026

Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into valuable solar fuels represents a promising strategy to address both energy crises and carbon emissions. Bismuth-based semiconductors have emerged as attractive visible-light-driven photocatalysts due to their sui...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,144 Views
2 Pages

10 November 2011

For the past seven decades, computers have radically changed the world we live in. From machines for calculation, computers are now platforms for information processing and computation, supporting the entire spectrum of human endeavour. While compute...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,476 Views
7 Pages

Augmented Realities, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning: Clinical Implications and How Technology Is Shaping the Future of Medicine

  • Gaby N. Moawad,
  • Jad Elkhalil,
  • Jordan S. Klebanoff,
  • Sara Rahman,
  • Nassir Habib and
  • Ibrahim Alkatout

25 November 2020

Technology has been integrated into every facet of human life, and whether it is completely advantageous remains unknown, but one thing is for sure; we are dependent on technology. Medical advances from the integration of artificial intelligence, mac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,776 Views
29 Pages

Comprehensive Study and Design of Graphene Transistor

  • Qian Cai,
  • Jiachi Ye,
  • Belal Jahannia,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Chandraman Patil,
  • Rasul Al Foysal Redoy,
  • Abdulrahman Sidam,
  • Sinan Sameer,
  • Sultan Aljohani and
  • Elham Heidari
  • + 6 authors

18 March 2024

Graphene, renowned for its exceptional electrical, optical, and mechanical properties, takes center stage in the realm of next-generation electronics. In this paper, we provide a thorough investigation into the comprehensive fabrication process of gr...

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