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  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,855 Views
23 Pages

Novel Expandable Epoxy Beads and Epoxy Particle Foam

  • Du Ngoc Uy Lan,
  • Christian Brütting,
  • Christian Bethke,
  • Johannes Meuchelböck,
  • Tobias Standau,
  • Volker Altstädt and
  • Holger Ruckdäschel

14 June 2022

Expanded polymeric beads offer the advantage of being able to produce parts with complex geometries through a consolidation process. However, established polymeric beads are made of thermoplastics, deform and melt beyond their temperature services. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,849 Views
15 Pages

Microbial Degradation of Epoxy

  • Noam Eliaz,
  • Eliora Z. Ron,
  • Michael Gozin,
  • Sara Younger,
  • Dvora Biran and
  • Noam Tal

29 October 2018

Epoxy resins have a wide range of applications, including in corrosion protection of metals, electronics, structural adhesives, and composites. The consumption of epoxy resins is predicted to keep growing in the coming years. Unfortunately, thermoset...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
30 Pages

25 February 2026

Unlocking the potential of polymer blends requires innovative strategies that transcend simple mixing. This study presents a novel approach by creating hybrid blends of epoxy and structurally compatible in situ synthesized epoxy acrylate (vinyl ester...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,887 Views
18 Pages

3 January 2024

The objective of this study was to compare the selected mechanical properties of epoxy compounds based on an unmodified epoxy resin with those containing an antiseptic as a modifying agent. Experiments were carried out on twelve epoxy compounds made...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,590 Views
27 Pages

6 January 2021

Epoxy composite coating systems generally find their usage in applications such as, fluid handling systems to protect components from corrosive media. However, their use in demanding tribological applications such as, in sliding components of machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,591 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2023

To improve the thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resins, epoxy-functionalized POSS (E-POSS) and glass fiber (GF) were used to reinforce epoxy resin (E51) composites. The tensile, thermo-mechanical, fractured, and thermal tests were carried o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,150 Views
14 Pages

Influence of the Epoxy/Acid Stoichiometry on the Cure Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Vitrimers

  • Fan Jing,
  • Ruikang Zhao,
  • Chenxuan Li,
  • Zhonghua Xi,
  • Qingjun Wang and
  • Hongfeng Xie

26 September 2022

Bisphenol A epoxy resin cured with a mixture of dimerized and trimerized fatty acids is the first epoxy vitrimer and has been extensively studied. However, the cure behavior and thermal and mechanical properties of this epoxy vitrimer depend on the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,596 Views
12 Pages

21 June 2021

The tensile fracture mechanics and thermo-mechanical properties of mixtures composed of two kinds of epoxy resins of different chemical structures and functional groups were studied. The base resin was a bi-functional epoxy resin based on diglycidyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
15 Pages

Application of Physical and Quantum-Chemical Characteristics of Epoxy-Containing Diluents for Wear-Resistant Epoxy Compositions

  • Andrii Kulikov,
  • Kostyantyn Sukhyy,
  • Oleksandr Yeromin,
  • Marcel Fedak,
  • Olena Prokopenko,
  • Iryna Sukha,
  • Oleksii Poloz,
  • Oleh Mikats,
  • Tomas Hrebik and
  • Martin Lopusniak
  • + 1 author

16 December 2025

Low-viscosity epoxy-containing diluents are used to reduce the initial viscosity of highly filled, wear-resistant epoxy systems and to improve filler wetting and dispersion. This study determined physical parameters by an atomic-increment approach an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,046 Views
15 Pages

Novel Recycling of Epoxy Thermosets by Blending with Reversible Diels–Alder Epoxy Resin

  • Isaac Lorero,
  • Blanca Rico,
  • Mónica Campo and
  • Silvia G. Prolongo

19 November 2024

The introduction of Diels–Alder (D-A) bonds into epoxy resins is a promising pathway to convert these unrecyclable materials into sustainable materials. However, D-A bonds make epoxy resins extremely brittle materials and hinder their practical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,093 Views
21 Pages

16 April 2022

Epoxy clay nanocomposites have been proven to have improved mechanical, thermal and physical properties over pristine matrix. Thus, the fields of application of epoxy–clay nanocomposites along with their hybrid glass/carbon fibre reinforced com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,307 Views
13 Pages

24 June 2023

Polyurethane is widely used to toughen epoxy resins due to its excellent comprehensive properties and compatibility. However, some demerits of polyurethanes limit their applications, such as the harsh storage condition of isocyanate-terminated polyur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
16 Pages

Self-Healing Imidazole-Cured Epoxy Using Microencapsulated Epoxy-Amine Chemistry

  • Zhihui Li,
  • Gang Du,
  • Sen Yang,
  • Xuerong Lu,
  • Fuli Zheng,
  • Bin Hao,
  • Peng Zhan,
  • Guangmao Li and
  • He Zhang

1 September 2025

Epoxy resins used in reactors are prone to cracking and failure due to mechanical vibration, thermal stress, and ultraviolet radiation. Improving their resistance to damage is important to extend the service life of reactors. This investigation devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,035 Views
14 Pages

Cyclic Moisture Sorption and its Effects on the Thermomechanical Properties of Epoxy and Epoxy/MWCNT Nanocomposite

  • Tatjana Glaskova-Kuzmina,
  • Andrey Aniskevich,
  • Jevgenijs Sevcenko,
  • Anna Borriello and
  • Mauro Zarrelli

23 August 2019

The aim of this work was to reveal the moisture absorption–desorption–resorption characteristics of epoxy and epoxy-based nanocomposites filled with different multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by investigating the reversibility of the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,249 Views
22 Pages

Effects of Epoxy Resin Value on Waterborne-Epoxy-Resin-Modified Emulsified Asphalt Mixture Performance

  • Lieguang Wang,
  • Zirui Zhang,
  • Wenyao Liu,
  • Mingfei Wu,
  • Junyi Shi and
  • Kezhen Yan

6 February 2024

Although research shows that waterborne epoxy resin emulsified asphalt (WER-EA) is an environmental protection material with potential high resistance to multiple types of pavement distress, its performance is rather complicated and much affected by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,779 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Catalyst Content and Epoxy/Carboxylate Ratio on Isothermal Creep of Epoxy Vitrimers

  • Barbara Palmieri,
  • Fabrizia Cilento,
  • Eugenio Amendola,
  • Teodoro Valente,
  • Stefania Dello Iacono,
  • Michele Giordano and
  • Alfonso Martone

21 September 2023

In the present work, a commercial epoxy based on epoxy anhydride and tertiary amine was modified by a metallic catalyst (Zn2+) to induce vitrimeric behavior by promoting the transesterification reaction. The effect of two different epoxy/acid ratios...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,126 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2022

Tremendous effort has been focused on improving the toughness of epoxy, but the common approaches diminish the mechanical properties. In this work, a new silicone-modified trifunctional epoxy monomer SITEUP is synthesized from the hydrosilylation tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,052 Views
14 Pages

2 February 2020

This study addresses the issue of enhancing the mechanical properties and adhesion of silicone antifouling coatings. In this paper, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane was used to pretreat bisphenol A epoxy resin to obtain epoxy-silicone prepolymer, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,259 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2022

The potential of furan-based epoxy thermosets as a greener alternative to diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A (DGEBA)-based resins has been demonstrated in recent literature. Therefore, a deep investigation of the curing behaviour of these systems may al...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,362 Views
23 Pages

Towards Sustainable Recycling of Epoxy-Based Polymers: Approaches and Challenges of Epoxy Biodegradation

  • Leon Klose,
  • Neele Meyer-Heydecke,
  • Sasipa Wongwattanarat,
  • Jennifer Chow,
  • Pablo Pérez García,
  • Camille Carré,
  • Wolfgang Streit,
  • Garabed Antranikian,
  • Ana Malvis Romero and
  • Andreas Liese

12 June 2023

Epoxy resins are highly valued for their remarkable mechanical and chemical properties and are extensively used in various applications such as coatings, adhesives, and fiber-reinforced composites in lightweight construction. Composites are especiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,474 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Core–Shell Rubber Nanoparticles on the Mechanical Properties of Epoxy and Epoxy-Based CFRP

  • Tatjana Glaskova-Kuzmina,
  • Leons Stankevics,
  • Sergejs Tarasovs,
  • Jevgenijs Sevcenko,
  • Vladimir Špaček,
  • Anatolijs Sarakovskis,
  • Aleksejs Zolotarjovs,
  • Krishjanis Shmits and
  • Andrey Aniskevich

26 October 2022

The aim of the research was to estimate the effect of core–shell rubber (CSR) nanoparticles on the tensile properties, fracture toughness, and glass transition temperature of the epoxy and epoxy-based carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). Thr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,272 Views
29 Pages

Recent Advances in MXene/Epoxy Composites: Trends and Prospects

  • Raquel Giménez,
  • Berna Serrano,
  • Verónica San-Miguel and
  • Juan Carlos Cabanelas

15 March 2022

Epoxy resins are thermosets with interesting physicochemical properties for numerous engineering applications, and considerable efforts have been made to improve their performance by adding nanofillers to their formulations. MXenes are one of the mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,580 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Multi-Phase Epoxy Syntactic Foam (CFR-Epoxy-Hardener/HGMS/Aerogel-R-Hollow Epoxy Macrosphere(AR-HEMS))

  • Xinfeng Wu,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Ke Yang,
  • Tengshi Liu,
  • Kai Sun,
  • Yuantao Zhao,
  • Wenge Li and
  • Jinhong Yu

24 February 2021

Because the aerogel has ultra-low density and good impact resistance, the aerogel material, epoxy-hardener system, and expandable polystyrene beads (EPS) were used to prepare the lightweight aerogel reinforced hollow epoxy macro-spheres (AR-HEMS). Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,205 Views
13 Pages

29 April 2024

Materials with monolithic structures, such as epoxy monoliths, are used for a variety of applications, such as for column fillers in gas chromatography and HPLC, for separators in lithium-ion batteries, and for precursor polymers for monolith adhesio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,571 Views
25 Pages

Epoxy and Bio-Based Epoxy Glass Fiber Composites: Taguchi Design of Experiments and Future Applications

  • Svetlana Risteska,
  • Ivan Vasileski,
  • Evgenija Gjorgjieska Angelovska and
  • Aleksandar Pižov

23 September 2025

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) is the oxidation product of soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and either acetic or formic acid obtained by converting the double bonds into epoxy groups, which is non-toxic and of higher chemical reactivity. Oxidized soy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,292 Views
22 Pages

Hygroscopicity in Epoxy Powder Composites

  • James M. Maguire,
  • Jin-Yu Wang and
  • Conchúr M. Ó Brádaigh

3 April 2024

Epoxy powders offer a low-cost way of manufacturing thick-section composite parts, such as those found in wind and tidal turbines. Currently, their processing cycle includes a lengthy drying stage (≥15 h) to remove ambient moisture. This drying st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,771 Views
15 Pages

Fabrication of Woven Jute Fiber Epoxy Bio-Composites through the Epoxy/Thiol-Ene Photopolymerization Technique

  • Ricardo Acosta Ortiz,
  • Roberto Yañez Macías,
  • José de Jesús Ku Herrera and
  • Aida Esmeralda García Valdez

23 December 2022

An eco-friendly epoxy/thiol-ene photopolymerization (ETEP) process was employed to prepare epoxy bio-composites using a commercial biobased epoxy resin and a woven jute fabric as reinforcement. In this process the components of the thiol-ene system,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
242 Views
7 Pages

The purpose of this study is to compare normal and epoxy-repaired concretes. The test results show that the average compressive strengths of normal concrete, epoxy-repaired concrete Type 1, and epoxy-repaired concrete Type 2 at 21 and 28 days are 21....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,680 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2024

This study focusses on imrpoving the mechanical performance of epoxy resin by reinforcing it with microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). Epoxy composites with varying MCC mass fractions (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%) are prepared and characterised to assess the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,044 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Fire Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy and Epoxy-Based Fiber-Reinforced Composites with Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene Modification

  • Tatjana Glaskova-Kuzmina,
  • Sergejs Vidinejevs,
  • Olegs Volodins,
  • Jevgenijs Sevcenko,
  • Andrey Aniskevich,
  • Vladimir Špaček,
  • Dalius Raškinis and
  • Gediminas Vogonis

This research aims to develop fiber-reinforced composites (FRC) with enhanced fire resistance, which can be particularly useful for the transport industry (e.g., aviation, automotive, and train production). The fire retardation was achieved through e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,703 Views
14 Pages

4 September 2021

The matching application of silicone antifouling coating and epoxy primer is a major problem in engineering. Novel epoxy-modified silicone tie-coating was prepared to tie epoxy primer and silicone antifouling coating. Firstly, N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-amin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,184 Views
24 Pages

Design and Construction Control of Warm Mix Epoxy Asphalt Mixture with Low Epoxy Content for Service Area Pavements

  • Bo Chen,
  • Kai Chen,
  • Xuetang Xiong,
  • Yi Deng,
  • Zicong Chen,
  • Weixiong Li and
  • Huayang Yu

Highway service area pavements are exposed to severe conditions such as heavy traffic, oil infiltration, and temperature fluctuations, which lead to issues like rutting and cracking in conventional asphalt mixtures. Although warm mix epoxy asphalt mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,624 Views
15 Pages

Thermo-Mechanical Properties and Phase-Separated Morphology of Warm-Mix Epoxy Asphalt Binders with Different Epoxy Resin Concentrations

  • Chengwei Wu,
  • Haocheng Yang,
  • Xinpeng Cui,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Zuanru Yuan,
  • Junsheng Zhang and
  • Hongfeng Xie

The performance and phase-separated microstructures of epoxy asphalt binders greatly depend on the concentration of epoxy resin or bitumen. In this paper, the effect of the epoxy resin (ER) concentration (10–90%) on the viscosity, thermo-mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,703 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2024

Epoxy resins find extensive utility across diverse applications owing to their exceptional adhesion capabilities and robust mechanical and thermal characteristics. However, the demanding reaction conditions, including extended reaction times and elev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,086 Views
23 Pages

3 June 2022

The aim of this work is to assess the influence of different commercial diluents on some mechanical properties of two bisphenolic epoxy compounds, cold-cured by a polyamide curing agent, to be employed as epoxy structural adhesives for building and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,390 Views
15 Pages

2 January 2020

In this study, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a novel filler was used for fabricating epoxy nanocomposites. The static mechanical, dynamic thermal-mechanical properties and thermostability of as-prepared g-C3N4/epoxy nanocomposites were signifi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,492 Views
40 Pages

Recent Development of Functional Bio-Based Epoxy Resins

  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Xuemei Liu,
  • Mengting Wan,
  • Yanjie Zhu and
  • Kan Zhang

18 September 2024

The development of epoxy resins is mainly dependent on non-renewable petroleum resources, commonly diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA)-type epoxy monomers. Most raw materials of these thermoset resins are toxic to the health of human beings. To alle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,714 Views
14 Pages

Epoxy Nanocomposites Reinforced with Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes

  • Anton Mostovoy,
  • Andrey Yakovlev,
  • Vitaly Tseluikin and
  • Marina Lopukhova

13 August 2020

In this article, amino functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared by chemical modification of the surface of a MWCNTs using γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and dispersed into the epoxy composition. The modifying age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,358 Views
11 Pages

Temperature-Triggered/Switchable Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy Resins

  • Matthias Sebastian Windberger,
  • Evgenia Dimitriou,
  • Sarah Rendl,
  • Karin Wewerka and
  • Frank Wiesbrock

26 December 2020

The pronouncedly low thermal conductivity of polymers in the range of 0.1–0.2 W m−1 K−1 is a limiting factor for their application as an insulating layer in microelectronics that exhibit continuously higher power-to-volume ratios. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,176 Views
15 Pages

Aero Grade Epoxy Vitrimer towards Commercialization

  • Alaitz Ruiz de Luzuriaga,
  • Nerea Markaide,
  • Asier M. Salaberria,
  • Itxaso Azcune,
  • Alaitz Rekondo and
  • Hans Jürgen Grande

4 August 2022

Traditional crosslinked aero grade epoxy resins have excellent thermal-mechanical properties and solvent resistance, but they cannot be remolded, recycled, or repaired. Vitrimers can be topologically rearranged via an associative exchange mechanism,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,917 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Characterization of Recyclable and Non-Recyclable Bio-Epoxy Resins for Aerospace Applications

  • Laurent Mezeix,
  • Prateek Gupta,
  • Christophe Bouvet and
  • Komkrisd Wongtimnoi

The use of composites in the aerospace industry has been increasing exponentially. However, conventional epoxy resins, derived from petroleum sources, are not sustainable, making them non-degradable and environmentally harmful. In order to foster a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,754 Views
15 Pages

24 November 2021

This article proposes a method of increasing thermal conductivity (λ) by improving the λ value of a matrix and reducing the interfacial thermal resistance between such matrix and its thermally conductive fillers. D-GQDs (graphene quantu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,933 Views
19 Pages

Corrosion Protection of Steel by Epoxy-Organoclay Nanocomposite Coatings

  • Domna Merachtsaki,
  • Panagiotis Xidas,
  • Panagiotis Giannakoudakis,
  • Konstantinos Triantafyllidis and
  • Panagiotis Spathis

The purpose of the present work was to study the corrosion behavior of steel coated with epoxy-(organo) clay nanocomposite films. The investigation was carried out using salt spray exposures, optical and scanning electron microscopy examination, open...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,803 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical and Thermophysical Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites with Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

  • Yurii S. Bukichev,
  • Lyudmila M. Bogdanova,
  • Valentina A. Lesnichaya,
  • Nikita V. Chukanov,
  • Nina D. Golubeva and
  • Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva

1 April 2023

The introduction of nanoparticles and their homogeneous distribution in the polymer matrix, as well as their size, can have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of composite materials. In this work, we studied the mechanical characterist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,679 Views
20 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Bio-Epoxy Eggshell Composites

  • Stephen Owuamanam,
  • Majid Soleimani and
  • Duncan E. Cree

29 September 2021

In this study, an innovative composite was fabricated in which the matrix is partially derived from natural sources and the filler from undervalued eggshell waste material. The effect of coating eggshells and mineral limestone with 2 wt.% stearic aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,887 Views
16 Pages

Study on Blending Modification of Bisphenol A Epoxy

  • Xiaotao Fu,
  • Long Ma,
  • Lincong Chen,
  • Cong Zhang,
  • Xiaolin Chen,
  • Xinran Li,
  • Fangda Fu,
  • Chuanfu Fu,
  • Taobei Lin and
  • Wensheng Mao

31 July 2023

Epoxy-resin-based composites in the field of current electrical materials often work in high temperature, high humidity or salt spray conditions. In order to improve the operation reliability of the composite insulator cross arm in a high temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,462 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Properties of Sago Fiber-Epoxy Composite

  • Widayani Sutrisno,
  • Mitra Rahayu and
  • Damar Rastri Adhika

28 December 2019

The aim of this study is to analyze the thermal properties of sago fiber-epoxy composite. The sago fiber-based composite has been prepared using epoxy resin as the matrix, via a simple mixing followed by compression. The compression process includes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,079 Views
18 Pages

Characterization of Hybrid Epoxy Nanocomposites

  • Shelly Simcha,
  • Ana Dotan,
  • Samuel Kenig and
  • Hanna Dodiuk

26 October 2012

This study focused on the effect of Multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) content and its surface treatment on thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites. MWCNTs were surface treated and incorporated into two epoxy systems. MWCNT's surface tr...

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