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4,498 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,378 Views
24 Pages

14 May 2024

In the context of China’s new power system, various regions have implemented policies mandating the integration of new energy sources with energy storage, while also introducing subsidies to alleviate project cost pressures. Currently, there is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,402 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2022

Thermochemical technologies (TCT) enable the promotion of the sustainability and the operation of energy systems, as well as in industrial sites. The thermochemical operations can be applied for energy storage and energy recovery (alternative fuel pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,103 Views
32 Pages

9 September 2025

To assess multi-energy complementarity and commercial development status in thermodynamic energy storage systems, this review systematically examines compressed air energy storage (CAES), compressed CO2 energy storage (CCES), and Carnot battery (CB),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,935 Views
31 Pages

6 February 2025

The global transition to renewable energy sources (RESs) is accelerating to combat the rapid depletion of fossil fuels and mitigate their devastating environmental impact. However, the increasing integration of large-scale intermittent RESs, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,537 Views
15 Pages

Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage Application for Renewable Energy Integration in a Listed Building

  • Beatrice Castellani,
  • Elena Morini,
  • Benedetto Nastasi,
  • Andrea Nicolini and
  • Federico Rossi

23 July 2018

In the European Union (EU), where architectural heritage is significant, enhancing the energy performance of historical buildings is of great interest. Constraints such as the lack of space, especially within the historical centers and architectural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,602 Views
13 Pages

An Energy Storage System Sizing Method for Wind Power Integration

  • Wei Wang,
  • Chengxiong Mao,
  • Jiming Lu and
  • Dan Wang

11 July 2013

Combining an energy storage system (ESS) with a wind farm is an effective way to increase the penetration rate of wind power. ESS sizing is an important part in wind farm planning nowadays. In this paper, a basic method for determining the optimal ca...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,612 Views
33 Pages

29 August 2025

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart grids (SGs) is reshaping both energy systems and mobility infrastructures. This review presents a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary synthesis of current technologies, methodologies, and challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,198 Views
28 Pages

7 August 2025

Driven by the need for sustainable and efficient energy systems, the optimal management of distributed generation, including photovoltaic systems and battery energy storage systems within prosumer households, is of crucial importance. This requires a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,093 Views
46 Pages

22 May 2025

This paper focuses on the latest studies and applications of Photovoltaic (PV) systems and Energy Storage Systems (ESS) in buildings from perspectives of system configurations, mathematic models, and optimization of design and operation. Mathematical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
763 Views
21 Pages

3 April 2025

Due to the volatility and uncertainty of wind power generation, energy storage can help mitigate the fluctuations in wind power grid integration. During its use, the health of the energy storage system, defined as the ratio of the current available c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,638 Views
153 Pages

15 August 2025

As global energy systems transition towards greater reliance on renewable energy sources, the integration of energy storage systems (ESSs) becomes increasingly critical to managing the intermittency and variability associated with renewable generatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,476 Views
21 Pages

Integrating Compressed CO2 Energy Storage in an Integrated Energy System

  • Qingxi Huang,
  • Yongxin Song,
  • Qie Sun,
  • Xiaohan Ren and
  • Wei Wang

26 March 2024

The integration of an energy storage system into an integrated energy system (IES) enhances renewable energy penetration while catering to diverse energy loads. In previous studies, the adoption of a battery energy storage (BES) system posed challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,838 Views
33 Pages

23 June 2022

Cogeneration is preferred mostly in process industries where both thermal and electrical energies are required. Cogeneration plants are more efficient than utilizing the thermal and electrical energies independently. Present government policies in In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,703 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2024

Energy storage technology can well reduce the impact of large-scale renewable energy access to the grid, and the liquid carbon dioxide storage system has the characteristics of high energy storage density and carries out a variety of energy supply, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,785 Views
16 Pages

8 April 2024

Regional Integrated Energy Systems (RIESs) and Shared Energy Storage Systems (SESSs) have significant advantages in improving energy utilization efficiency. However, establishing a coordinated optimization strategy between RIESs and SESSs is an urgen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
334 Views
22 Pages

Optimal Dispatch Model for Hybrid Energy Storage in Low-Carbon Integrated Energy Systems

  • Zhe Chen,
  • Bingcheng Cen,
  • Jingbo Zhao,
  • Haixin Wu,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Zhixin Fu

3 November 2025

Integrated Energy Systems (IESs), which leverage the synergistic coordination of electricity, heat, and gas networks, serve as crucial enablers for a low-carbon transition. Current research predominantly treats energy storage as a subordinate resourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,833 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2023

Battery storage is one of the important units in the optimal scheduling of integrated energy systems. To give full play to the advantages of battery storage in stabilizing power quality and smoothing the output of intermittent new energy generation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,895 Views
28 Pages

22 November 2020

This exploratory research outlines an opportunity for increasing renewable energy share in Bangladesh by using electric rickshaws (e-rickshaws) as a catalyst. The overall objective of this research is to show how to utilise an existing opportunity, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,177 Views
36 Pages

An Integrated Electricity–Gas–Heat Energy System Based on the Synergy of Long- and Short-Term Energy Storage

  • Min Zhang,
  • Jinhao Wang,
  • Huiqiang Zhi,
  • Jun Zhao,
  • Xiao Chang,
  • Shifeng Zhang,
  • Xiangyu Guo and
  • Tengxin Wang

27 December 2024

New energy sources, such as wind and solar energy, have been widely adopted; however, their volatility and instability have become the key issues restricting their utilization. To cope with this challenge, hybrid energy storage systems, as flexible r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,283 Views
17 Pages

Homogenising the Design Criteria of a Community Battery Energy Storage for Better Grid Integration

  • Muhammad Adnan Hayat,
  • Farhad Shahnia,
  • GM Shafiullah and
  • Remember Samu

10 January 2022

Historically, minimum system demand has usually occurred overnight. However, in recent years, the increased penetration of rooftop photovoltaic systems (RPVs) has caused an even lower demand at midday, forcing some of the conventional generators to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,439 Views
28 Pages

Integrated Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage for Enhanced Grid Power Savings and Green Hydrogen Utilization

  • Kihyeon Kwon,
  • Hyung-Bong Lee,
  • Namyong Kim,
  • Sanguk Park and
  • Salaki Reynaldo Joshua

29 August 2024

This study explores the integration and optimization of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and hydrogen energy storage systems (HESSs) within an energy management system (EMS), using Kangwon National University’s Samcheok campus as a case s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,955 Views
23 Pages

Design and Control Strategy of an Integrated Floating Photovoltaic Energy Storage System

  • Bowen Zhou,
  • Diliyaer Hudabaierdi,
  • Jian Qiao,
  • Guangdi Li and
  • Zhaoxia Xiao

Floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation technology has gained widespread attention due to its advantages, which include the lack of the need to occupy land resources, low risk of power limitations, high power generation efficiency, reduced water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,358 Views
25 Pages

17 February 2024

Photovoltaic-storage integrated systems, which combine distributed photovoltaics with energy storage, play a crucial role in distributed energy systems. Evaluating the health status of photovoltaic-storage integrated energy stations in a reasonable m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,105 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2018

Recently, integrated energy systems have become a new type of energy supply model. It is clear that integrated energy systems can improve energy efficiency and reduce costs. However, the use of a battery energy storage system (BESS) as a backup power...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,269 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2024

The increasing use of renewable energy sources introduces significant fluctuations in power generation, demanding enhanced regulatory capabilities to maintain the balance between power supply and demand. To promote multi-energy coupling and the local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,942 Views
12 Pages

Optimal Dispatch of Agricultural Integrated Energy System with Hybrid Energy Storage

  • Wu Yang,
  • Yi Xia,
  • Xijuan Yu,
  • Huifeng Zhang,
  • Xuming Lin,
  • Hongxia Ma,
  • Yuze Du and
  • Haiying Dong

2 December 2022

Rural energy is an important part of China’s energy system, and, as China’s agricultural modernization continues, integrated agricultural energy systems (AIES) will play an increasingly important role. However, most of China’s exist...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,977 Views
25 Pages

Recent Progress of Energy-Storage-Device-Integrated Sensing Systems

  • Man Yuan,
  • Xinqun Zhang,
  • Jiaqi Wang and
  • Yang Zhao

6 February 2023

With the rapid prosperity of the Internet of things, intelligent human–machine interaction and health monitoring are becoming the focus of attention. Wireless sensing systems, especially self-powered sensing systems that can work continuously a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,042 Views
37 Pages

6 April 2025

The rapid global shift toward renewable energy necessitates innovative solutions to address the intermittency and variability of solar and wind power. This study presents a comprehensive review and framework for deploying Integrated Energy Storage Sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,759 Views
16 Pages

18 October 2019

With the wide application of multi-energy storage technology in the regional integrated energy system, the configuration of multi-energy storage devices is expected to enhance the economic benefits of regional integrated energy systems. To start with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,082 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2019

With the increasing attention of the clean and efficient use of energy, the regional integrated energy system (RIES), as an efficient measure to improve energy efficiency, is tending to play an important role in the field of energy supply. The config...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,747 Views
23 Pages

8 December 2022

With the development of energy integration technology, demand response (DR) has gradually evolved into integrated demand response (IDR). In this study, for the integrated energy system (IES) on the distribution grid side with electricity, heat, natur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,471 Views
21 Pages

This research proposes an optimization technique for an integrated energy system that includes an accurate prediction model and various energy storage forms to increase load forecast accuracy and coordinated control of various energies in the current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,936 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2024

In this paper, we present an optimization planning method for enhancing power quality in integrated energy systems in large-building microgrids by adjusting the sizing and deployment of hybrid energy storage systems. These integrated energy systems i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,536 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2024

To address the challenges of multi-energy coupling decision-making caused by the complex interactions and significant conflicts of interest among multiple entities in integrated energy systems, an energy management strategy for integrated energy syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,717 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2018

In regards to the cogeneration system in Northern China, mainly supported by combined heat and power (CHP) plants, it usually offers limited operation flexibility due to the joint production of electric and thermal power. For that large-scale wind fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
30 Pages

Enhancing Regional Integrated Energy Systems Through Seasonal Hydrogen Storage: Insights from a Stackelberg Game Model

  • Ziniu Li,
  • Yue Qiu,
  • Haiquan Liu,
  • Xian Zhou,
  • Ling Ju,
  • Zhizhen Li,
  • Changle Yu,
  • Wenkang Shi,
  • Wennan Zhuang and
  • Suyang Zhou

4 November 2025

This study enhances regional integrated energy systems by proposing a Stackelberg planning–operation model with seasonal hydrogen storage, addressing source–network separation. An equilibrium algorithm is developed that integrates a compe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,848 Views
17 Pages

22 March 2021

Integrated energy systems have become an area of interest as with growing energy demand globally, means of producing sustainable energy from flexible sources is key to meet future energy demands while keeping carbon emissions low. Hydrogen is a poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
674 Views
27 Pages

11 July 2025

This paper proposes a ladder carbon trading-based low-carbon economic dispatch model for integrated energy systems (IESs), incorporating flexible load optimization and hybrid energy storage systems consisting of battery and thermal energy storage. Fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,632 Views
18 Pages

Optimal Dispatch Strategy for a Flexible Integrated Energy Storage System for Wind Power Accommodation

  • Yunhai Zhou,
  • Pinchao Zhao,
  • Fei Xu,
  • Dai Cui,
  • Weichun Ge,
  • Xiaodong Chen and
  • Bo Gu

1 March 2020

The application of the large-capacity energy storage and heat storage devices in an integrated energy system with a high proportion of wind power penetration can improve the flexibility and wind power accommodation capacity of the system. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Virtual Heat Storage and Electric Vehicles

  • Yinjun Liu,
  • Yongqing Zhu,
  • Shunjiang Yu,
  • Zhibang Wang,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Changming Chen,
  • Li Yang and
  • Zhenzhi Lin

Integrated energy systems (IESs) are complex multisource supply systems with integrated source, grid, load, and storage systems, which can provide various flexible resources. Nowadays, there exists the phenomenon of a current power system lacking fle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,476 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2025

Integrated energy systems (IESs) are essential for enabling the energy transition in communities and reducing CO2 emissions. This paper proposes a novel IES that combines photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal energy with coordinated electrical and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,897 Views
34 Pages

18 May 2021

Distributed thermal energy storage (DTES) provides specific opportunities to realize the sustainable and economic operation of urban electric heat integrated energy systems (UEHIES). However, the construction of the theory of the model and the config...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,099 Views
26 Pages

25 February 2025

To enhance the accommodation capacity of renewable energy and promote the coordinated development of multiple energy, this paper proposes a novel economic dispatch method for an integrated electricity–heat–hydrogen energy system on the ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,219 Views
14 Pages

Coordinated load restoration of integrated electric and heating systems (IEHSs) has become indispensable following natural disasters due to the increasingly relevant integration between power distribution systems (PDS) and district heating systems (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,344 Views
26 Pages

27 September 2023

In the integrated energy system, significant potential exists for the regulation of the heat storage capacity within the heating network. In relation to this attribute, the establishment of the quasi-dynamic model for the heating network is accomplis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,255 Views
32 Pages

8 June 2025

The increasing deployment of renewable energy sources is reshaping power systems and presenting new challenges for the integration of distributed generation and energy storage. Power converters have become essential to manage energy flows, coordinate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,429 Views
21 Pages

10 March 2023

In the context of energy transformation, the importance of energy storage devices in regional integrated energy systems (RIESs) is becoming increasingly prominent. To explore the impact of energy storage devices on the design and operation of RIESs,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,065 Views
27 Pages

The Role of Domestic Integrated Battery Energy Storage Systems for Electricity Network Performance Enhancement

  • Corentin Jankowiak,
  • Aggelos Zacharopoulos,
  • Caterina Brandoni,
  • Patrick Keatley,
  • Paul MacArtain and
  • Neil Hewitt

17 October 2019

Low carbon technologies are necessary to address global warming issues through electricity decabonisation, but their large-scale integration challenges the stability and security of electricity supply. Energy storage can support this transition by br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
3,802 Views
15 Pages

2 January 2021

The low carbon transition requires the high growth of renewable generation penetration in energy systems to ultimately achieve net-zero carbon target. To ensure the reliable operation of energy systems with high intermittent renewable output, it is c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
31 Pages

8 October 2025

Environmental pollution caused by shipping has always received great attention from the international community. Currently, due to the difficulty of fully electrifying medium- and large-scale ships, the hybrid energy ship power system (HESPS) will be...

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