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49,449 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,016 Views
11 Pages

21 August 2022

Natural ecosystems may influence human well-being not only positively (i.e., ecosystem services), but also negatively (i.e., ecosystem disservices). As ecosystem services have become among the most important and active research domains of ecology, ec...

(This article belongs to the Collection Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being for Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,727 Views
15 Pages

Different Responses of Growing Season Ecosystem CO2 Fluxes to Rain Addition in a Desert Ecosystem

  • Xiaotian Xu,
  • Bo Wu,
  • Fang Bao,
  • Ying Gao,
  • Xinle Li,
  • Yanli Cao,
  • Qi Lu,
  • Junliang Gao,
  • Zhiming Xin and
  • Minghu Liu

3 March 2023

Desert ecosystem CO2 exchange may play an important role in global carbon cycling. However, it is still not clear how the CO2 fluxes of shrub-dominated desert ecosystems respond to precipitation changes. We performed a 10-year long-term rain addition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sand Vegetation and Restoration)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,216 Views
22 Pages

Progress in Ecosystem Health Research and Future Prospects

  • Jingwei Wang,
  • Jinhe Zhang,
  • Peijia Wang,
  • Xiaobin Ma,
  • Liangjian Yang and
  • Leying Zhou

28 November 2022

Since the Anthropocene, drastic changes in the relationship between humans and the earth have prompted human beings to pay more attention to the living environment. As a metaphor to reveal the state of humanity and nature, ecosystem health has gradua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,178 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2017

This article provides a first rough sketch of how to conceptualize countries’ present and historical contributions to the loss of global ecosystem services, i.e., ecosystem services of which the delivery is global and omnidirectional, and discusses t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,058 Views
38 Pages

18 November 2020

Ecosystem services, including availability of greenspace, clean air, and clean water, can have benefits to human well-being, but their relative importance compared to economic or social services is often overlooked. In Puerto Rico, for example, impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,871 Views
19 Pages

The EPA Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal

  • Matthew C. Harwell,
  • Leah M. Sharpe,
  • Kaitlyn Hines,
  • Cody Schumacher,
  • Stephanie Kim,
  • Gina Ferreira and
  • Tammy A. Newcomer-Johnson

20 February 2024

The dynamics of an environmental decision-making context can be complicated. The use of decision support tools can help better facilitate restoring and maintaining ecosystems that provide environmental benefits (ecosystem services) to people. Althoug...

(This article belongs to the Section Pollution Prevention, Mitigation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,613 Views
18 Pages

Mapping Ecosystem Functional Groups in the Republic of Korea Based on the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology

  • Kyungil Lee,
  • Haedam Baek,
  • Chul-Hyun Choi,
  • Sang-Hak Han and
  • Seonyoung Park

8 May 2025

This study presents a national-scale mapping of Ecosystem Functional Groups (EFGs) in the Republic of Korea using the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Global Ecosystem Typology (GET), a hierarchical classification system, integra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Monitoring and Assessment of Forest, Grassland, Wetland and Urban Ecosystem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,840 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2024

Forming ridges in no-tillage farming (FRNF) is an important conservation tillage practice in the purple soil region of China. Whether FRNF will enhance ecosystem services remains unclear. There is a lack of a systematic quantitative research about th...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,025 Views
19 Pages

6 November 2018

In the context of considering natural capital in decision-making, the ecosystem services concept is steadily increasing in importance. This also holds for the forest sector in Germany. This development calls for a harmonisation of approaches and term...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating Ecosystem Services into Valuation and Forest Management Decisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,723 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Ecosystem Service Value and Its Differences in the Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Basin

  • Chunsheng Wu,
  • Guoxia Ma,
  • Weishan Yang,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Fei Peng,
  • Jinnan Wang and
  • Fang Yu

31 March 2021

The Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin are the two most important watersheds in China, which consist of several key ecological function areas and are crucial in terms of economic contributions. The evaluation of the ecosystem service valu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,160 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2021

The urban ecosystem provides many services that help humans lead physically and mentally healthy lives. The quality of such urban ecosystem services is closely related to various urban forms, such as land cover, land use, buildings, infrastructure, p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Geographic Information System and Building Information Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,486 Views
22 Pages

6 August 2025

Ecosystem restoration represents a promising solution for enhancing ecosystem services and environmental sustainability. However, border regions—characterized by ecological fragility and geopolitical complexity—remain underrepresented in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Land Policy in Shaping Rural Development Outcomes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,630 Views
15 Pages

Limited Effect of Biodiversity on the Multifunctionality of a Revegetated Riparian Ecosystem

  • Yueliang Jiang,
  • Chen Ye,
  • Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo,
  • Guiyao Zhou,
  • Yu Gong and
  • Quanfa Zhang

Vegetation and microbial diversity play an essential role in ecosystem function. Active ecosystem restoration costs millions of dollars to increase biodiversity, yet when and how this restoration is effective when aiming at restoring multiple ecosyst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Communities and Nitrogen Cycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,363 Views
12 Pages

4 July 2020

The technical framework of China’s Forest Ecosystem Inventory System (CFEIS) was recently developed based on ecological indicators assessed continuously in the field at forest ecosystem research stations and China’s Forest Resource Invent...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
696 Views
21 Pages

Contrasting Effects of Hydrothermal Drivers on Gross Primary Productivity and Ecosystem Respiration

  • Wenjing Chen,
  • Weirong Zhang,
  • Qilin Zhu,
  • Xinwei Guo,
  • Jinling Zhang and
  • Chuan Jin

3 February 2026

The balance between gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) defines an ecosystem’s carbon sink-source status. Under global warming, hydrothermal conditions critically shape carbon fluxes, yet their differential impacts o...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
666 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Short-Term Warming on Plant Diversity and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Alpine Grasslands

  • Jianghao Cheng,
  • Junxi Wu,
  • Zekai Kong,
  • Mingxue Xiang,
  • Yanjie Zhang,
  • Zhaoqi Wang,
  • Fangfang Shi,
  • Junye Wu,
  • Xuhui Ding and
  • Chunli Li

30 December 2025

Climate warming is one of the most pressing global changes, with profound consequences for biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and the provision of ecosystem services. Although warming is expected to alter soil nutrient cycling and plant community s...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Diversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,764 Views
17 Pages

Land Use Change and Ecosystem Health Assessment on Shanghai–Hangzhou Bay, Eastern China

  • Dan Xu,
  • Zhuang Cai,
  • Di Xu,
  • Wenpeng Lin,
  • Jun Gao and
  • Lubing Li

8 June 2022

Reasonable quantitative assessment on urban ecosystem health is conducive to the sustainable development of the economy and human society. This paper quantitatively evaluated the impact of land use change on ecosystem services and ecosystem health by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,110 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2022

The IUCN Red List of Ecosystems (RLE) is a global standard for ecosystem risk assessment that integrates data and knowledge to document the relative risk status of ecosystem types as critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), and vulnerable (VU). A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Identifying Endangered Terrestrial Ecosystems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,369 Views
20 Pages

2 October 2022

The homogenization of freshwater ecosystems and their biological communities has emerged as a prevalent and concerning phenomenon because of the loss of ecosystem multifunctionality. The millions of prairie-pothole wetlands scattered across the Prair...

(This article belongs to the Section Water and Climate Change)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,138 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Regional Ecosystem Conditions Using Geospatial Techniques—A Review

  • Chunhua Zhang,
  • Kelin Wang,
  • Yuemin Yue,
  • Xiangkun Qi and
  • Mingyang Zhang

19 April 2023

Ecosystem conditions at the regional level are critical factors for environmental management, public awareness, and land use decision making. Regional ecosystem conditions may be examined from the perspectives of ecosystem health, vulnerability, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Geospatial Monitoring)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,968 Views
29 Pages

14 June 2022

It is widely argued that humans deteriorate and vandalize ecosystems, yet little is known about the advantages they receive from the same. The study employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach to i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Blue Economy and Marine Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,389 Views
22 Pages

The land-use regulatory framework in Turkey is composed of several hierarchical plans. The Environmental Regulation Plan pursues comprehensive planning management, which ranges between 1/100,000 and 1/25,000 and defines the framework for local master...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Proof Territories: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Urban Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,310 Views
23 Pages

7 September 2024

Clarifying the issues related to the supply, demand, and flow of ecosystem services is crucial for regional landscape management. This study employs the equivalence factor method and demand index quantification to analyze the supply and demand of eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,949 Views
13 Pages

13 November 2019

Over the past 50 years, rainfall events have made significant alterations to environments due to global warming. The grasslands in arid and semi-arid regions are extremely sensitive to variations in rainfall patterns, which are considered to signific...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,475 Views
27 Pages

26 May 2014

Vegetation phenology plays an important role in regulating processes of terrestrial ecosystems. Dynamic ecosystem models (DEMs) require representation of phenology to simulate the exchange of matter and energy between the land and atmosphere. Locatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earth Observation for Ecosystems Monitoring in Space and Time)
  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
16,428 Views
12 Pages

4 January 2021

By 2050, 68% of the world’s population will likely live in cities. Human settlements depend on resources, benefits, and services from ecosystems, but they also tend to deplete ecosystem health. To address this situation, a new urban design and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regenerative Buildings and Beyond: Scale Jumping Sustainable and Net-Zero Designs to Regenerative Neighbourhoods, Districts, Communities, and Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,329 Views
28 Pages

30 October 2024

A healthy rural ecosystem ensures a win–win situation for both economic growth and ecological conservation. However, the impact of land use changes at the rural level on ecosystem health remains unclear. This study focuses on the rural scale of...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
6,427 Views
20 Pages

22 May 2020

Ecosystem services (ES), defined as benefits provided by the ecosystem to society, are essential to human well-being. However, it remains unclear how they will be affected by land-use changes due to lack of knowledge and data gaps. Therefore, underst...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,167 Views
23 Pages

1 September 2022

The services provided by grassland ecosystems are important and irreplaceable in maintaining the balance and stability of ecosystems. The spatiotemporal variations of grassland ecosystem service value (ESV) and its influencing factors in Inner Mongol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Monitoring of Grassland Ecosystem Productivity, Carbon Assimilation and Allocation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,917 Views
15 Pages

The Trade-Offs and Synergies of Ecosystem Services in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province, China

  • Jiayuan Feng,
  • Fusheng Chen,
  • Fangran Tang,
  • Fangchao Wang,
  • Kuan Liang,
  • Lingyun He and
  • Chao Huang

5 March 2022

Ecosystem services are directly related to human well-being. Previous studies showed that management policies and human activities alter the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services. Taking effective measures to manage the trade-offs and synerg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forests as Nature-Based Solutions: Ecosystem Services, Multiple Benefits and Trade-Offs)
  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
21,378 Views
16 Pages

Ecosystem Services of Mangroves: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Contemporary Scientific Literature

  • Kanika Bimrah,
  • Rajarshi Dasgupta,
  • Shizuka Hashimoto,
  • Izuru Saizen and
  • Shalini Dhyani

23 September 2022

The paper narrates a systematic literature review on ‘’mangrove ecosystem services’’ to identify their typology, distribution, and utilization within the contemporary scientific literature. We performed a systematic review of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services and Human Wellbeing: Linking Science, Policy and Practices)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,792 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2016

Much of Australia’s native forest is privately-owned and is needing investment to maintain and improve the supply of a wide range of ecosystem services. This paper reviews mechanisms presently used in Australia to improve the supply of ecosystem serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,405 Views
17 Pages

Differences in the Sensitivity of Gross Primary Productivity and Ecosystem Respiration to Precipitation

  • Weirong Zhang,
  • Wenjing Chen,
  • Mingze Xu,
  • Kai Di,
  • Ming Feng,
  • Liucui Wu,
  • Mengdie Wang,
  • Wanxin Yang,
  • Heng Xie and
  • Chuan Jin
  • + 3 authors

15 January 2025

The spatiotemporal variability of precipitation profoundly influences terrestrial carbon fluxes, driving shifts between carbon source and sink dynamics through gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER). As a result, the sensitiv...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Meteorology and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,789 Views
30 Pages

The high-humidity mountain forest ecosystem (HHMF) of Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing is a fragile ecosystem that is sensitive to climate change and human activities. Because it is shrouded in fog year-round, illumination in the area is seriously insuff...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,172 Views
20 Pages

12 November 2025

Forest-type national nature reserves and their surrounding areas have experienced a series of drought events, which have influenced forest ecosystem stability. Assuming that drought events do not cause a shift in the ecosystem’s stable state, w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Responses of Forests to Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,016 Views
22 Pages

8 November 2025

Global ecosystems have undergone significant degradation and deterioration, making the identification of ecosystem changes essential for promoting sustainable development and enhancing quality of life. Hami City, a representative region characterized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,482 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2024

The capacity of carbon sinks varies among the different types of ecosystems, and whether national parks, as an important type of nature reserve, have a high carbon sink capacity (CSC) and whether eco-tourism in national parks affects their CSC are th...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,005 Views
10 Pages

19 July 2023

Integrating scenarios and models to assess the sustainability of future regional ecosystem services is at the forefront of ecosystem service science. However, there are a lack of comprehensive reviews on this topic. Therefore, this study provides a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,360 Views
25 Pages

The Enhanced Management of Water Resources Improves Ecosystem Services in a Typical Arid Basin

  • Jing Guo,
  • Hailiang Xu,
  • Guangpeng Zhang,
  • Kaiye Yuan and
  • Hongbo Ling

23 October 2020

Ecosystem services (ES) are essential for human well-being. However, few studies have investigated the optimization of the management of water resources based on trade-offs of ES in arid areas. In order to solve this problem, four important ES that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,571 Views
26 Pages

15 July 2025

As a typical reforested region of the Loess Plateau, the Caijiachuan watershed plays a vital role in ecological security and resource management. This study evaluates the spatiotemporal variations in key ecosystem services—namely soil retention...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water-Carbon Processes and Management in Agronomic and Agroforestry Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,596 Views
24 Pages

Integrating Forest Ecosystem Services into Health Strategies to Improve Human Well-Being

  • Yuan Liu,
  • Chengyuan Wang,
  • Yuwen Liu,
  • Tiantian Feng,
  • Enheng Wang,
  • Liwei Yang,
  • Qian Niu and
  • Xuegang Mao

25 October 2024

As the largest terrestrial ecosystem covering extensive expanses of the Earth’s surface, forests offer crucial health benefits to humans, both directly and indirectly. Presently, health services derived from forest resources have presented sign...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Cultural Benefits of Forests Contributing to Human Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,586 Views
25 Pages

29 August 2024

Land cover change influences the provision of regional ecosystem services, posing a threat to regional ecological security and sustainable development. The Kuye River Basin, a vital tributary of the Yellow River Basin, has experienced significant lan...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,608 Views
33 Pages

22 October 2019

Physical intermediary firms, such as logistics firms, are the foundation of marketplace platform ecosystems. This study introduces the case of a delivery crisis caused by the withdrawal of major logistics firms from the Japanese marketplace platform....

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,666 Views
19 Pages

The present study examined a mangrove ecosystem in northern Taiwan to determine how the various components of ecosystem function, ecosystem services and human wellbeing are connected. The overall contributions of mangrove services to specific compone...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Proceedings from 2014 Global Land Project (GLP) Asia Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,210 Views
15 Pages

Accelerated urbanization disturbs ecosystems and influences ecosystem structures and functions. Ecosystem health (ESH) assessments in regions undergoing the rapid urbanization process assist us in understanding how ESH changes and how urbanization sp...

(This article belongs to the Section Environment and Applied Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,859 Views
20 Pages

Local Perceptions of Ecosystem Services Across Multiple Ecosystem Types in Spain

  • Marina García-Llorente,
  • Antonio J. Castro,
  • Cristina Quintas-Soriano,
  • Elisa Oteros-Rozas,
  • Irene Iniesta-Arandia,
  • José A. González,
  • David García del Amo,
  • Marta Hernández-Arroyo,
  • Izaskun Casado-Arzuaga and
  • Berta Martín-López
  • + 4 authors

18 September 2020

Combining socio-cultural valuations of ecosystem services with ecological and monetary assessments is critical to informing decision making with an integrative and multi-pronged approach. This study examined differences in the perceptions of ecosyste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Governance, Values, and Conservation Processes in Multifunctional Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
20,265 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2022

Ecosystem services are part and parcel of human lives. It is of paramount importance to understand the interaction between these ecosystem services, as they are directly related to human life. In the modern era, quantification of ecosystem services (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality Modelling, Monitoring and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,510 Views
22 Pages

25 September 2025

National parks are key tools for safeguarding ecosystem health, yet their conservation performance remains unclear. Comprehensive evaluations are crucial for guiding targeted and effective conservation strategies. This study employed the Vigor–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
504 Views
15 Pages

Spatial Distribution Patterns of Forest Ecosystem Services in the Chinese Altai Mountains (2000–2020)

  • Shuyi Xu,
  • Shuixing Dong,
  • Bomou Sun,
  • Jihong Huang,
  • Liping Wang,
  • Wendong Wang,
  • Zhongjun Guo,
  • Yue Xu,
  • Jie Yao and
  • Runguo Zang
  • + 1 author

18 March 2026

Mountain forests within arid zones function as critical regional “water towers” and biodiversity hotspots, providing essential ecosystem services (ESs) such as carbon sequestration, water retention, soil conservation, and habitat maintena...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,540 Views
19 Pages

Perceived Changes in Ecosystem Services in the Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal

  • Shankar Adhikari,
  • Himlal Baral,
  • Vishwas Sudhir Chitale and
  • Craig R. Nitschke

29 December 2018

Ecosystem services (ES) are increasingly recognized as a means to facilitate adaption to environmental change. However, the provisions of ES are likely to be impacted by changes in climate and/or changes in land use. In developing countries, where pe...

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