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39,769 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,749 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2021

The urban ecosystem provides many services that help humans lead physically and mentally healthy lives. The quality of such urban ecosystem services is closely related to various urban forms, such as land cover, land use, buildings, infrastructure, p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,197 Views
29 Pages

14 June 2022

It is widely argued that humans deteriorate and vandalize ecosystems, yet little is known about the advantages they receive from the same. The study employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach to i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
14,482 Views
12 Pages

4 January 2021

By 2050, 68% of the world’s population will likely live in cities. Human settlements depend on resources, benefits, and services from ecosystems, but they also tend to deplete ecosystem health. To address this situation, a new urban design and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
20 Pages

12 November 2025

Forest-type national nature reserves and their surrounding areas have experienced a series of drought events, which have influenced forest ecosystem stability. Assuming that drought events do not cause a shift in the ecosystem’s stable state, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,921 Views
33 Pages

22 October 2019

Physical intermediary firms, such as logistics firms, are the foundation of marketplace platform ecosystems. This study introduces the case of a delivery crisis caused by the withdrawal of major logistics firms from the Japanese marketplace platform....

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,343 Views
19 Pages

The present study examined a mangrove ecosystem in northern Taiwan to determine how the various components of ecosystem function, ecosystem services and human wellbeing are connected. The overall contributions of mangrove services to specific compone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,311 Views
20 Pages

Local Perceptions of Ecosystem Services Across Multiple Ecosystem Types in Spain

  • Marina García-Llorente,
  • Antonio J. Castro,
  • Cristina Quintas-Soriano,
  • Elisa Oteros-Rozas,
  • Irene Iniesta-Arandia,
  • José A. González,
  • David García del Amo,
  • Marta Hernández-Arroyo,
  • Izaskun Casado-Arzuaga and
  • Berta Martín-López
  • + 4 authors

18 September 2020

Combining socio-cultural valuations of ecosystem services with ecological and monetary assessments is critical to informing decision making with an integrative and multi-pronged approach. This study examined differences in the perceptions of ecosyste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
17,800 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2022

Ecosystem services are part and parcel of human lives. It is of paramount importance to understand the interaction between these ecosystem services, as they are directly related to human life. In the modern era, quantification of ecosystem services (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,333 Views
17 Pages

Conserving Ecosystem Diversity in the Tropical Andes

  • Patrick J. Comer,
  • Jose Valdez,
  • Henrique M. Pereira,
  • Cristina Acosta-Muñoz,
  • Felipe Campos,
  • Francisco Javier Bonet García,
  • Xavier Claros,
  • Lucia Castro,
  • Franciscio Dallmeier and
  • Miguel Fernandez
  • + 14 authors

14 June 2022

Documenting temporal trends in the extent of ecosystems is essential to monitoring their status but combining this information with the degree of protection helps us assess the effectiveness of societal actions for conserving ecosystem diversity and...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,612 Views
40 Pages

10 October 2025

This systematic review examines the role of rural tourism in promoting sustainable development, focusing on its interaction with forest ecosystems and the essential ecosystem services they provide. A comprehensive literature search across Scopus, Pub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,256 Views
26 Pages

Toward the Smart City Ecosystem Model

  • Dagmara Kociuba,
  • Mariusz Sagan and
  • Waldemar Kociuba

17 March 2023

This study aims to present the processes and mechanisms of creating smart city ecosystems by examining the complex strategic choices and interactions among stakeholders operating at different levels of governance and engagement. Based on the literatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,057 Views
16 Pages

Valuation of Forest Ecosystem Services in Taiwan

  • Jiunn-Cheng Lin,
  • Chyi-Rong Chiou,
  • Wei-Hsun Chan and
  • Meng-Shan Wu

3 December 2021

Forest is the largest ecosystem in the land area of Taiwan. In the past, most of the studies on the evaluation of forest ecosystem services were regional, and therefore lacked national assessment. This study uses a market value method and a benefit t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,238 Views
11 Pages

26 September 2024

Global change and the intensification of human activities have led to a sharp decline in global biodiversity and other ecological issues. Over the past 30 years, ecologists have increasingly focused on the question of whether and how the ongoing loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,396 Views
13 Pages

Building a harmonious relationship between human society and river ecosystems has attracted much attention from both government officials and the academy community. Based on the perspective of social-ecological systems (SES), taking the Carp Brook (l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,282 Views
11 Pages

21 August 2022

Natural ecosystems may influence human well-being not only positively (i.e., ecosystem services), but also negatively (i.e., ecosystem disservices). As ecosystem services have become among the most important and active research domains of ecology, ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,357 Views
15 Pages

Different Responses of Growing Season Ecosystem CO2 Fluxes to Rain Addition in a Desert Ecosystem

  • Xiaotian Xu,
  • Bo Wu,
  • Fang Bao,
  • Ying Gao,
  • Xinle Li,
  • Yanli Cao,
  • Qi Lu,
  • Junliang Gao,
  • Zhiming Xin and
  • Minghu Liu

3 March 2023

Desert ecosystem CO2 exchange may play an important role in global carbon cycling. However, it is still not clear how the CO2 fluxes of shrub-dominated desert ecosystems respond to precipitation changes. We performed a 10-year long-term rain addition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,158 Views
15 Pages

Value Modeling for Ecosystem Analysis

  • Alejandro Arreola González,
  • Matthias Pfaff and
  • Helmut Krcmar

13 September 2019

Scholars have proposed many approaches to represent and analyze value creation. Value creation in ecosystems such as platform ecosystems often relies on a specific structure of partner alignment. Value modeling techniques can improve the understandin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,190 Views
19 Pages

25 December 2024

Balancing ecological conservation and economic development is a significant global challenge, particularly in developing countries where rich natural resources often coincide with impoverished areas. This study used the Yunhe Terrace as a case, integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,388 Views
21 Pages

Seasonal Variation in Energy Balance, Evapotranspiration and Net Ecosystem Production in a Desert Ecosystem of Dengkou, Inner Mongolia, China

  • Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin,
  • Huijie Xiao,
  • Sanaullah Magsi,
  • Fang Hongxin,
  • Komal Muskan,
  • Phuocthoi Hoang and
  • Muhammad Azher Hassan

3 August 2025

This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of energy balance, evapotranspiration (ET), and Net Ecosystem Production (NEP) in the Dengkou desert ecosystem of Inner Mongolia, China. Using eddy covariance and meteorological data from 2019 to 2022, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
935 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2025

Urban densification threatens vacant lots in cities, potentially affecting biodiversity and the ecosystem services (ES) they provide. Policymakers require evidence-based tools to balance densification policies and initiatives with the preservation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,596 Views
19 Pages

Matching Ecosystem Functions with Adaptive Ecosystem Management: Decision Pathways to Overcome Institutional Barriers

  • Amar V. V. Nanda,
  • Jeroen Rijke,
  • Leah Beesley,
  • Berry Gersonius,
  • Matthew R. Hipsey and
  • Anas Ghadouani

23 May 2018

Environmental management strategies aim to protect or repair ecological assets (ecosystems, species) so that their ecological and social values can be preserved. However, creating an effective strategy is difficult because multiple government departm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,467 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2019

Although the effect of ecosystem engineers in structuring communities is common in several systems, it is seldom as evident as in shallow marine soft-bottoms. These systems lack abiotic three-dimensional structures but host biogenic structures that p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,053 Views
26 Pages

TEEB-Russia: Towards National Ecosystem Accounting

  • Elena Bukvareva,
  • Karsten Grunewald,
  • Oxana Klimanova,
  • Evgeni Kolbovsky,
  • Andrey Shcherbakov,
  • Tatiana Sviridova and
  • Dmitry Zamolodchikov

11 June 2021

Russia’s ecosystems and ecosystem services (ES) are critical not only for the country’s economy and well-being of the people but also for maintaining biodiversity and biosphere regulation around the world. Thus, the introduction of ecosystem accounti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
169 Views
29 Pages

4 February 2026

This research addresses the challenge of assessing ecosystem services, ecosystem condition, and agricultural externalities in a Latin American socio-ecological context, where primary production is both a major economic activity and a pressure on ecos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
25,043 Views
22 Pages

Ecosystem Services Provided by Seaweeds

  • João Cotas,
  • Louisa Gomes,
  • Diana Pacheco and
  • Leonel Pereira

The ecosystem services can be divided using two major classification systems, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) and the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES). In the MEA system, the ecosystem services are divided i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,442 Views
27 Pages

Study on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area Based on Ecosystem Service Bundles

  • Hui Li,
  • Qing Xu,
  • Huiyi Qiu,
  • Jiaheng Du,
  • Zhenzhou Xu,
  • Longying Liu,
  • Zixiu Zhao,
  • Zixin Zhu and
  • Yun He

3 December 2024

In-depth research on the spatial and temporal evolution of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergistic relationships, scientific identification of ecosystem service bundles, and the main factors affecting the spatial differentiation of ecosystem ser...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,646 Views
21 Pages

11 May 2022

Karst desertification control of grasslands balances the ecological and economic benefits of ecological restoration and rural ecological animal husbandry development. In the context of global changes and intensified human activities, the fragility of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,239 Views
22 Pages

Progress in Ecosystem Health Research and Future Prospects

  • Jingwei Wang,
  • Jinhe Zhang,
  • Peijia Wang,
  • Xiaobin Ma,
  • Liangjian Yang and
  • Leying Zhou

28 November 2022

Since the Anthropocene, drastic changes in the relationship between humans and the earth have prompted human beings to pay more attention to the living environment. As a metaphor to reveal the state of humanity and nature, ecosystem health has gradua...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,576 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2021

Climate change is having a significant impact on the global ecosystem and is likely to become increasingly important as this phenomenon intensifies. Numerous studies in climate change impacts on biodiversity, ecosystems, and ecosystem services in Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,421 Views
23 Pages

An Ecosystem Service Approach to Assessing Agro-Ecosystems in Urban Landscapes

  • Thais Thiesen,
  • Mahadev G. Bhat,
  • Hong Liu and
  • Roberto Rovira

25 March 2022

Creating sustainable urban landscapes in light of growing population pressures requires interdisciplinary multi-functional solutions. Alternative agro-ecosystems described as food forests, permaculture gardens, and/or edible landscapes among others c...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,691 Views
4 Pages

Coastal Resources Economics and Ecosystem Valuation

  • J. Walter Milon and
  • Sergio Alvarez

23 October 2019

The papers in this special issue provide new insights into ongoing research to value coastal and marine ecosystem services, and offer meaningful information for policymakers and resource managers about the economic significance of coastal resources f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,880 Views
18 Pages

Mapping Ecosystem Functional Groups in the Republic of Korea Based on the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology

  • Kyungil Lee,
  • Haedam Baek,
  • Chul-Hyun Choi,
  • Sang-Hak Han and
  • Seonyoung Park

8 May 2025

This study presents a national-scale mapping of Ecosystem Functional Groups (EFGs) in the Republic of Korea using the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Global Ecosystem Typology (GET), a hierarchical classification system, integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,893 Views
23 Pages

29 June 2022

The spatial location relations between service-providing areas and service-demand areas determine the effective provision level of ecosystem services. Some scholars use the term ecological service flow to conceptualize the transmission path, transmis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,074 Views
22 Pages

Towards an Ecosystem of Hospitality: The Dynamic Future of Destinations

  • Julian Philipp,
  • Hannes Thees,
  • Natalie Olbrich and
  • Harald Pechlaner

12 January 2022

Digitalization, new work and leisure concepts and global challenges are transforming the way we live. More stakeholders, including residents and entrepreneurs, actively participate in the implementation of alternative socio-economic concepts; as such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
29 Pages

6 September 2025

To promote sustainable development and guide the responsible use of natural ecosystems, the United Nations introduced the concept of ecosystem accounting. Ecosystem services are key components of ecosystem accounting. Water-related ecosystem services...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,218 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2019

Ecological management based on the ecosystem approach promotes ecological protection and the sustainable use of natural resources. We developed a quantitative approach to identify the ecological function zones at the country-scale, through integratin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,247 Views
20 Pages

14 April 2022

Urban ecosystem services provide many benefits for human beings. Given the dramatic increase of urbanization, maintaining sustainability of cities relies heavily on ecosystem services, and it is crucial for quantifying, managing, and optimizing urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,825 Views
20 Pages

20 April 2021

Research into business ecosystems has rarely examined the success of business ecosystem members. Business ecosystem leaders tend to focus on their own success rather than carefully monitoring the success of business ecosystem members, and each member...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,845 Views
17 Pages

Key Areas of Ecological Restoration in Inner Mongolia Based on Ecosystem Vulnerability and Ecosystem Service

  • Siyuan Feng,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Wenwu Zhao,
  • Ying Yao,
  • Ao Zhou,
  • Xiaoxing Liu and
  • Paulo Pereira

7 June 2022

Inner Mongolia is located in China’s arid and semi-arid regions, with sensitive and fragile ecosystems at risk of increased desertification, necessitating ecological restoration. However, economic resources for large-scale ecological restoratio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
11,763 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2014

Maintaining a healthy ecosystem is essential for maximizing sustainable ecological services of the best quality to human beings. Ecological and conservation research has provided a strong scientific background on identifying ecological health indicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,746 Views
20 Pages

Fluvisols Contribution to Water Retention Hydrological Ecosystem Services in Different Floodplain Ecosystems

  • Radoslava Kanianska,
  • Nikola Benková,
  • Janka Ševčíková,
  • Matej Masný,
  • Miriam Kizeková,
  • Ľubica Jančová and
  • Jianying Feng

8 September 2022

Water retention is an important hydrological ecosystem service of active floodplain soils. The aim of the study was to evaluate the soil chemical, physical, and hydrological properties in Fluvisols in three different ecosystems that have an impact on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,776 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2022

Ecosystem services (ES) are the contribution of ecosystem structure and function to human well-being, connecting natural and socio-economic systems. ES trade-off/synergy has been one of the critical issues in sustainable environmental governance for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,288 Views
11 Pages

25 February 2020

Reducing the demands placed on ecosystems can maximize the benefits they provide. Therefore, this study examines public complaints about the environment to analyze the pressure placed on the ecosystem spatially and temporally. Environment-related pub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,282 Views
15 Pages

Assessing the Changes of Ecosystem Services in the Nansi Lake Wetland, China

  • Fan Wang,
  • Shaoliang Zhang,
  • Huping Hou,
  • Yongjun Yang and
  • Yunlong Gong

16 April 2019

Wetlands provide many essential ecosystem services for human well-being. The ecological assessment of wetland ecosystem services is problematic and thus is an important focus in the field of ecological research. In this study, an ecological assessmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,918 Views
31 Pages

13 April 2025

Ecosystem service (ES) frameworks help to assess the benefits ecosystems provide to society, yet weak governance integration often limits their effectiveness. This review critically examines major ES frameworks’ governance gaps, introduces the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
13,260 Views
14 Pages

Trends and Evolution in the Concept of Marine Ecosystem Services: An Overview

  • Elvira Buonocore,
  • Umberto Grande,
  • Pier Paolo Franzese and
  • Giovanni F. Russo

29 July 2021

The biotic and abiotic assets of the marine environment form the “marine natural capital” embedded in the global ocean. Marine natural capital provides the flow of “marine ecosystem services” that are directly used or enjoyed by people providing bene...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,150 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2021

Progress is being made in assessing the conservation status of ecosystems, notably through initiatives such as the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems (RLE) and the NatureServe Conservation Status Assessment (NCS). Both of these approaches consider conservat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,101 Views
12 Pages

Gross Ecosystem Productivity Dominates the Control of Ecosystem Methane Flux in Rice Paddies

  • Hong Li,
  • Min Zhao,
  • Changhui Peng,
  • Haiqiang Guo,
  • Qing Wang and
  • Bin Zhao

4 November 2021

Although rice paddy fields are one of the world’s largest anthropogenic sources of methane CH4, the budget of ecosystem CH4 and its’ controls in rice paddies remain unclear. Here, we analyze seasonal dynamics of direct ecosystem-scale measurements of...

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