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1,923 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
13,097 Views
20 Pages

9 April 2014

Rapid urbanization on the coast of China has attracted much attention. The objective of this study was to explore the differences in dynamics and related driving forces between urban and rural settlements. Applying the quantitative method, we demonst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,295 Views
18 Pages

5 October 2022

Rural settlement reconstruction is an effective means of governance of rural planning. Traditional research on the reconstruction of rural settlements fails to fully consider individual differences in the utilization of rural space, which easily lead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,916 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2021

Objectives: Few studies have examined the impacts of structural differences in the urban–rural dichotomy under the new household registration policy on migration and settlement behavior. Nevertheless, the rationale for the settlement policy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,237 Views
16 Pages

2 October 2024

Currently, the proportion of enterprise self-owned power plants (SPPs) is increasing, with a significant share occupied by small coal-fired units, severely affecting the absorption of new energy and causing substantial pollution. To address this issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,450 Views
25 Pages

Analysis of the Land Use Dynamics of Different Rural Settlement Types in the Karst Trough Valleys of Southwest China

  • Yiyi Zhang,
  • Yangbing Li,
  • Guangjie Luo,
  • Xiaoyong Bai,
  • Juan Huang,
  • Fang Tang and
  • Meng Yu

14 September 2022

Rural settlements are the basic spatial units of rural geography research, and it is essential to explore the dynamic changes in land use on a rural settlement scale to promote the development of the rural revitalization strategy. The study took diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,706 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2015

Understanding the process of settlement expansion and the spatiotemporal variation of driving forces is the foundation of rational and specific planning for sustainable development. However, little attention has been paid to the spatiotemporal differ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,773 Views
15 Pages

This paper supports the idea of agroecology playing an integral role in development ‘smart cities’ and its application in different settlement contexts in South Africa. As alluded to in the People-Centered Smart Cities framework, the appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,117 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2025

Construction-induced mutual disturbance exerts a substantial influence on the ground settlement of double-line tunnels, and the ground settlement of double-line tunnels differs under varying excavation conditions. This study deeply analyzes the groun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,669 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2024

Embankment and pavement widening of an existing road is a viable option to cope with increased traffic volume. One of the common challenges in road expansion is the occurrence of differential settlement between the old and the new portions. This arti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,777 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2022

Rural settlement reconstruction relies on multiobjective system engineering. The demolition and relocation of rural settlements affects agricultural production, farmers’ lives, and rural ecology. However, most studies on the topic have failed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,190 Views
17 Pages

Disparity in the Influence of Implant Provisional Materials on Human Gingival Fibroblasts with Different Phases of Cell Settlement: An In Vitro Study

  • Takanori Matsuura,
  • Stella Stavrou,
  • Keiji Komatsu,
  • James Cheng,
  • Alisa Pham,
  • Stephany Ferreira,
  • Tomomi Baba,
  • Ting-Ling Chang,
  • Denny Chao and
  • Takahiro Ogawa

21 December 2023

The development of healthy peri-implant soft tissues is critical to achieving the esthetic and biological success of implant restorations throughout all stages of healing and tissue maturation, starting with provisionalization. The purpose of this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,005 Views
21 Pages

14 November 2023

The proliferation of renewable energy sources has presented challenges for Balancing Responsible Parties (BRPs) in accurately forecasting production and consumption. This issue is being addressed through the emergence of the balancing markets, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,372 Views
17 Pages

Ground Settlement of Deeply Buried Two-Lane Tunnels with Large Cross-Sections Using Different Construction Methods

  • Yugang Han,
  • Changming Wei,
  • Mengyuan Cui,
  • Hong Xie,
  • Yangwang Ou,
  • Hao Zhu and
  • Taoying Liu

2 November 2022

To ensure the safety of excavations such as large section tunnels of the Guangxi Liubin Highway Tunnel Project, we implemented a simulation analysis of 3D tunnel models based on finite software for different construction methods. Different from the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,802 Views
21 Pages

19 July 2024

Since the socio-economic reform in 1978, rural China has undergone drastic spatial restructuring, and the trend of multifunctional development and dynamic evolution of settlements in the countryside have become increasingly obvious. Functions and set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,056 Views
21 Pages

10 March 2024

To calculate the horizontal displacement of the diaphragm wall and surface settlement caused by foundation pit excavation, the three-parameter Kerr foundation model was applied to a diaphragm wall and derived the flexural differential equations of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,870 Views
17 Pages

Monitoring Differential Subsidence along the Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway with Multiband SAR Data

  • Min Shi,
  • Beibei Chen,
  • Huili Gong,
  • Xiaojuan Li,
  • Wenfeng Chen,
  • Mingliang Gao,
  • Chaofan Zhou and
  • Kunchao Lei

High-speed railways have strict standards of infrastructure deformation and post-construction settlement. The interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) has the ability to detect ground deformation with a high accuracy and wide coverage and is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,974 Views
19 Pages

29 April 2022

Simulating the future evolution of the internal land use structure of rural settlements (RSILUS) is vital for rural land management. However, previous simulation studies have mostly regarded rural settlements as a whole, thereby ignoring their intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,451 Views
21 Pages

10 May 2018

The importance of regions in shaping sustainable economic growth trajectories has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. When sustainable growth has been investigated in developing countries, a particular focus has been on China’s un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,697 Views
24 Pages

14 July 2022

Despite the increasing interest in understanding the mechanism of household livelihood decisions to increase household livelihood welfare, the combined role of livelihood capitals and human settlements in livelihood decisions is unclear. Therefore, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,284 Views
17 Pages

22 August 2023

The reliability of high-rise buildings’ rigid-pile composite foundations primarily relies on the load test results of single-pile composite foundations. Field load tests were conducted for a high-rise building in the loess area of China, the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,848 Views
16 Pages

Automating the Process for Estimating Tunneling Induced Ground Stability and Settlement

  • Jim Shiau,
  • Mathew Sams,
  • Mohammad Reza Arvin and
  • Pornkasem Jongpradist

An automatic process for estimating ground stability and settlement of circular tunnels is developed for practitioners in this paper using finite difference method FLAC code. The numerical model aims to simulate the movement and relaxation of the soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,660 Views
15 Pages

The migration process and patterns of floating populations have received continuing attention from scholars and policymakers. In China, however, studies have been focused on the settlement intention of floating populations based on sampling surveys a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,598 Views
26 Pages

7 November 2023

As China’s urbanization progresses, thermal environmental problems such as the overheating effect experienced by cities are becoming more and more obvious in the daily lives of residents. Urban waterfront spaces not only create pleasant landsca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,132 Views
31 Pages

9 February 2024

Global environmental impacts such as climate change require behavior from society that aims to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. This includes the substitution of fossil fuels with other energy sources. An important aspect of efficient and sustainab...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,377 Views
11 Pages

Gridded Population Maps Informed by Different Built Settlement Products

  • Fennis J. Reed,
  • Andrea E. Gaughan,
  • Forrest R. Stevens,
  • Greg Yetman,
  • Alessandro Sorichetta and
  • Andrew J. Tatem

4 September 2018

The spatial distribution of humans on the earth is critical knowledge that informs many disciplines and is available in a spatially explicit manner through gridded population techniques. While many approaches exist to produce specialized gridded popu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,848 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2017

The spatial patterns of rural settlements are important for understanding the drivers of land use change and the relationship between human activity and environmental processes. It has been suggested that the clustering of houses decreases the negati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,757 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Difference Studies and Driving Force Analysis of Rural Settlements in the Northwest Sichuan Plateau

  • Yuxiang Tan,
  • Mingshun Xiang,
  • Haixia Lu,
  • Linsen Duan,
  • Jin Yang,
  • Jiake Meng,
  • Ao Li and
  • Lanlan Deng

23 April 2023

The scattered, isolated, and closed nature of rural settlements in northwest Sichuan is a constraint on the high-quality development of rural areas. Determining the spatial differences and driving forces of rural settlements in this area is the essen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,340 Views
12 Pages

1 December 2024

Background: The circulation of Leptospira has been linked to various occupational activities globally. This study investigated the seroprevalence of Leptospira spp. in rodents and livestock (cattle and goats) in three settlements/villages involved in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,362 Views
24 Pages

Food Systems in Informal Urban Settlements—Exploring Differences in Livelihood Welfare Factors across Kibera, Nairobi

  • Katrine Soma,
  • Valerie Cornelia Johanna Janssen,
  • Oscar Ingasia Ayuya and
  • Benson Obwanga

5 September 2022

The number and sizes of informal settlements are expected to increase drastically in the future, and dramatically so in Sub-Saharan Africa, where migration from rural to urban areas is increasing, and poverty and food insecurity threaten livelihoods....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,344 Views
15 Pages

6 May 2022

In the field of civil engineering and architecture, the concept of symmetry has been widely accepted. The bridge can be treated as a typical symmetrical structure of civil engineering buildings. Among them, the Subgrade can be identified as an import...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,740 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2022

For the bridge widening of long multi-span highway concrete continuous box girder with a conventional splicing structure, due to the large longitudinal difference deformation by concrete shrinkage and creep between the existing and new ones, the wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,703 Views
14 Pages

UAV Remote Sensing Surveillance of a Mine Tailings Impoundment in Sub-Arctic Conditions

  • Anssi Rauhala,
  • Anne Tuomela,
  • Corine Davids and
  • Pekka M. Rossi

15 December 2017

Mining typically involves extensive areas where environmental monitoring is spatially sporadic. New remote sensing techniques and platforms such as Structure from Motion (SfM) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may offer one solution for more compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
931 Views
25 Pages

25 September 2025

Rural settlement systems in core ecological barrier zones face heightened geological disaster risks, making vulnerability assessment crucial for enhancing resilience and sustainable development. This study examines Maoxian County, a typical high-risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,907 Views
12 Pages

The composition of human settlements is important to resolving urban issues, such as land shortage, and to rationally distributing human settlements and social resources. Based on the demand hierarchy theory, this paper comprehensively used the metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,758 Views
15 Pages

A Methodological Framework for Evaluation of Rural Settlements: Rural Index of Serbia

  • Žana Jurjević,
  • Bojan Matkovski,
  • Danilo Đokić and
  • Stanislav Zekić

14 December 2024

The lowest administrative-territorial unit in Serbia is a settlement, whereby the administrative criterion of dividing settlements into “urban” and “other” is inadequate for describing the rural area, which is extremely differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,424 Views
13 Pages

5 June 2018

This study aims to verify the effectiveness of fiber reinforcing with and without cement on settlement controlling of subgrade models, and to investigate the effect of fiber reinforcement on the load-settlement behavior of subgrade models. To this en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,349 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2014

Human settlement expansion has very important effects on regional population migration, economic balance and ecosystem services. Understanding the evolution of settlement expansion and regional differences is significant for regional sustainability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,789 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2014

For a long time, the traditional pattern of urban-rural human settlements has been shaped in reference to the existence of the urban-rural dual structure. In this paper, we put forward the notion of triaxiality of human settlements, and used the stan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,647 Views
12 Pages

30 December 2021

Coastal settlements in urban areas show certain degrees of spatial complexity. Understanding the evolution law of fractal settlements is practically important for marine engineering and urban planning. In this paper, we investigate the fractal evolut...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,910 Views
10 Pages

18 October 2022

Sports facilities play a very important role in educating people about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, and the examination of their spatial distribution is one of the important research areas of sport geography, a field of study becoming increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,889 Views
20 Pages

Decoding Emergency Settlement through Quantitative Analysis

  • Abdon Dantas,
  • David Banh,
  • Philip Heywood and
  • Miguel Amado

8 December 2021

By the end of 2020, more than 80 million people were forcibly displaced around the world; this represents about one percent of the global population. Many of the displaced found shelter in emergency settlements; whether in refugee camps, IDP camps or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,197 Views
23 Pages

4 November 2022

Analyzing the relationship between rural settlements and rural population change under different policy scenarios is key in the sustainable development of China’s urban and rural areas. We proposed a framework that comprised the mixed land use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,264 Views
59 Pages

28 January 2025

Against the backdrop of accelerated globalization and urbanization, traditional settlements in the Jiangnan waterside areas of China face challenges such as morphological distortion and a simplified spatial structure. The ecological adaptability and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,751 Views
16 Pages

10 May 2023

The settlement of track in a railroad underpass project was studied by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, based on the model of winkle beam on elastic foundation. Taking the settlement of roadbed as a nonlinear boundary condition, the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,106 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2024

Over the past decades, numerous studies have attempted to capture the heterogeneity of rural areas from different perspectives. Meanwhile, rural areas have undergone various changes, primarily due to urban pressure. Rejecting a dichotomous approach,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,168 Views
17 Pages

Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Structure Subjected to Uneven Foundation Settlement

  • Chao Bao,
  • Fangze Xu,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Xiaotong Ma,
  • Mingjie Mao and
  • Shangrong Zhang

26 August 2019

Uneven foundation settlement is one of the common engineering problems in a collapsible loess area. In order to study the influence of uneven foundation settlement on the seismic performance of a structure, the incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,651 Views
17 Pages

2 July 2021

To explore the future development state of urban and rural settlements, we combined random forest algorithm (RFA) and cellular automata (CA) to simulate high precision in urban and rural settlements in Aksu city. The settlement distribution was predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,864 Views
15 Pages

3 February 2021

Slab track structures become deformed under the effects of differential subgrade settlement. According to the properties of the China Railway Track System (CRTS) II slab track on a subgrade, a three-dimensional (3D) coupled model based on both the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,145 Views
23 Pages

2 March 2022

Informal settlement mapping is essential for planning, as well as resource and utility management. Developing efficient ways of determining the properties of informal settlements (when, where, and who) is critical for upgrading services and planning....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,477 Views
15 Pages

23 February 2025

In order to investigate the mechanism of ground settlement induced by shield tunnels better, this study proposes a novel simplified physical model testing method. In this physical model, double layer tubes with different materials are used to model t...

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