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1,411 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,900 Views
20 Pages

Community-Based Conservation for the Sustainable Management of Conservation Conflicts: Learning from Practitioners

  • Juliette Claire Young,
  • Justine Shanti Alexander,
  • Ajay Bijoor,
  • Deepshikha Sharma,
  • Abhijit Dutta,
  • Bayarjargal Agvaantseren,
  • Tserennadmid Nadia Mijiddorj,
  • Kubanych Jumabay,
  • Venera Amankul and
  • Benazir Kabaeva
  • + 7 authors

6 July 2021

We explore the role of community-based conservation (CBC) in the sustainable management of conservation conflicts by examining the experiences of conservation practitioners trying to address conflicts between snow leopard conservation and pastoralism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,091 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2025

Community-based Forest management (CBFM) has emerged as a promising approach for reconciling biodiversity conservation with rural livelihoods. However, despite its growing implementation in Ethiopia, limited empirical evidence exists on how CBFM infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,771 Views
26 Pages

24 May 2024

In recent years, many community-based conservancies (CBCs) led by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been established on land inhabited by pastoralists in Northern Kenya. Despite a growing body of research, little attention has been paid to t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,040 Views
12 Pages

14 July 2017

The literature on community-based environmental management is very extensive and the discussion of the pros and cons is continuing. Presented here is an example of a successful interaction between university-based entomologists and a local rural comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,154 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2018

We examined how community–government interaction may promote or hinder the conservation of biocultural diversity. Research was done with the extractive community of the Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, located in the state of Acre, B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,344 Views
21 Pages

12 November 2020

Community-based conservation in the developing world generally puts more emphasis on voluntary commitments and compliance rather than enforcement of formal laws and regulations for the governance of protected areas. However, as with other forms of or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,978 Views
14 Pages

28 November 2024

In many southern African protected areas, religion and culture strongly influence how people initiate, adopt, or oppose conservation initiatives. If conservationists are unable to effectively engage with local communities, the result is often poor pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,561 Views
18 Pages

25 September 2021

Community-based conservation is advocated as an idea that long-term conservation success requires engaging with, providing benefits for, and establishing institutions representing local communities. However, community-based conservation’s efficacy an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,865 Views
22 Pages

21 September 2023

Conservation planning models need to be more inclusive, considering both social and ecological dimensions in order to achieve sustainable conservation. To do this, stakeholders need to understand the communities that border protected areas, which inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,425 Views
20 Pages

Community-Based Conservation Strategies for Wild Edible Plants in Turkana County, Kenya

  • Francis Oduor,
  • Dasel Mulwa Kaindi,
  • George Abong,
  • Faith Thuita and
  • Céline Termote

In arid Turkana County, over 90% of the population is food insecure, and wild edible plants (WEPs) provide 12–30% of dietary intake. However, climate change and overexploitation threaten these crucial resources. This study employed sequential q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,768 Views
27 Pages

Thermal Infrared UAV Applications for Spatially Explicit Wildlife Occupancy Modeling

  • Eve Bohnett,
  • Babu Ram Lamichanne,
  • Surendra Chaudhary,
  • Kapil Pokhrel,
  • Giavanna Dorman,
  • Axel Flores,
  • Rebecca Lewison,
  • Fang Qiu,
  • Doug Stow and
  • Li An

14 July 2025

Assessing the impact of community-based conservation programs on wildlife biodiversity remains a significant challenge. This pilot study was designed to develop and demonstrate a scalable, spatially explicit workflow using thermal infrared (TIR) imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,687 Views
16 Pages

Modeling Cultural Keystone Species for the Conservation of Biocultural Diversity in the Afroalpine

  • Shambel Alemu Chengere,
  • Cara Steger,
  • Kflay Gebrehiwot,
  • Sileshi Nemomissa and
  • Bikila Warkineh Dullo

Climate warming threatens the future sustainability of mountains, and tropical mountains are particularly threatened with loss of biodiversity and associated ecosystem services. Conservation biologists increasingly turn to habitat suitability models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
14 Pages

Commercialization and Touristic Potential of Wild Orchids of Central Veracruz, Mexico

  • Arturo Hernández-García,
  • Obdulia Baltazar-Bernal,
  • Benito Ramírez-Valverde and
  • Jesús Zavala-Ruiz

30 September 2025

The informal commercialization of wild orchids in central Veracruz, Mexico, poses significant conservation challenges but also offers opportunities for sustainable development through orchid-based tourism. This study evaluated the potential of native...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,598 Views
14 Pages

27 July 2021

It can be difficult for people to perform the behaviors necessary to address sustainability challenges because selfish actions are often more appealing than choices that benefit nature and future generations. Although many useful approaches to pro-en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,818 Views
40 Pages

(1) Background: This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourists’ perceptions of community-based ecotourism (CBET) in Romania and Spain, taking into account country of origin and economic development. In order to provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,794 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating a Community-Based Citizen Science Project: Attitude as a Key Mediator of Behavior Intention Toward Biodiversity Conservation

  • Chia-Hsuan Hsu,
  • Jiefeng Kang,
  • Liang-Yu Yeh,
  • Lei Chai,
  • Wei-Cheng Kao,
  • Chang-Po Chen,
  • Hwey-Lian Hsieh and
  • Hsing-Juh Lin

Community-based citizen science plays a vital role in biodiversity conservation by engaging the public in scientific research while fostering environmental awareness. This study evaluates a citizen science project conducted in the Taoyuan Algal Reef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,557 Views
22 Pages

Local forest management is essential for enhancing the sustainability of both communities’ livelihoods and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Land Degradation (REDD+) projects. However, few studies have examined the impact of forest ownership...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,734 Views
18 Pages

20 April 2025

This paper shows a case study on a novel community-based sustainability planning framework that balances environmental, social, cultural dimensions for a high-density urban setting. The case study presents a community-driven “Four-Zero” s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,844 Views
28 Pages

21 November 2019

Research Highlights: Most of Malawi’s land area has been deforested; however, expansive indigenous forests remain in the remote Misuku Hills in Malawi’s northern region. Despite its conservation potential, this region of Malawi has been o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,493 Views
16 Pages

Centering Communities in Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation: Preliminary Insights from a Citizen Science Initiative in Kalimantan, Indonesia

  • Muhammad Syazwan Omar,
  • Rona Dennis,
  • Emily Mae Meijaard,
  • Syafiie Sueif,
  • Syahmi Zaini,
  • Muiz Mohamdih,
  • Andi Erman and
  • Erik Meijaard

29 September 2025

This paper presents preliminary findings on the effectiveness of a citizen science initiative that engages local communities in rural Kalimantan in collecting wildlife observations within their village forests. By leveraging the power of community pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Citations
45,714 Views
27 Pages

Small Drones for Community-Based Forest Monitoring: An Assessment of Their Feasibility and Potential in Tropical Areas

  • Jaime Paneque-Gálvez,
  • Michael K. McCall,
  • Brian M. Napoletano,
  • Serge A. Wich and
  • Lian Pin Koh

24 June 2014

Data gathered through community-based forest monitoring (CBFM) programs may be as accurate as those gathered by professional scientists, but acquired at a much lower cost and capable of providing more detailed data about the occurrence, extent and dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,182 Views
15 Pages

Birding for and with People: Integrating Local Participation in Avian Monitoring Programs within High Biodiversity Areas in Southern Mexico

  • Rubén Ortega-Álvarez,
  • Luis Antonio Sánchez-González,
  • Vicente Rodríguez-Contreras,
  • Víctor Manuel Vargas-Canales,
  • Fernando Puebla-Olivares and
  • Humberto Berlanga

27 August 2012

Biological monitoring is a powerful tool for understanding ecological patterns and processes, implementing sound management practices, and determining wildlife conservation strategies. In Mexico, regional long-term bird monitoring has been undertaken...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
21,919 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2023

Living heritage runs the risk of being lost forever, or frozen as a practice of the past, if not promoted in the community. The preservation of this history, its transmission to following generations, and its ability to transform and adapt to any cir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,322 Views
17 Pages

A Community-Based Framework Integrates Interspecific Interactions into Forest Genetic Conservation

  • Xi Wang,
  • Yu Xiao,
  • Yan-Wen Lv,
  • Zi-Han He,
  • Francis C. Yeh and
  • Xin-Sheng Hu

1 February 2024

Forest genetic conservation is typically species-specific and does not integrate interspecific interaction and community structure. It mainly focuses on the theories of population and quantitative genetics. This approach depicts the intraspecific pat...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,373 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2023

African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) are a keystone species in African ecosystems. As a result of increasing anthropogenic pressure, elephant populations have declined significantly in the last two centuries. Research on a broad sample of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,020 Views
16 Pages

Experiences from the Implementation of Community-Based Goat Breeding Programs in Malawi and Uganda: A Potential Approach for Conservation and Improvement of Indigenous Small Ruminants in Smallholder Farms

  • Wilson Kaumbata,
  • Helen Nakimbugwe,
  • Wilson Nandolo,
  • Liveness Jessica Banda,
  • Gábor Mészáros,
  • Timothy Gondwe,
  • M Jennifer Woodward-Greene,
  • Benjamin D. Rosen,
  • Curtis P. Van Tassell and
  • Johann Sölkner
  • + 1 author

1 February 2021

Maintaining diversity of small ruminant genetic resources is instrumental for sustainable agricultural production. Community-based livestock breeding programs (CBBPs) have emerged as a potential approach to implement breeding programs in smallholder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,123 Views
20 Pages

Kumeyaay people were historically hunter-gatherers with a strong relationship with their natural resources. Due to various processes, such as missionary colonization, agrarian reform, and the definition of the border between the USA and Mexico in 183...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,261 Views
20 Pages

Community-Based Workshops to Involve Rural Communities in Wildlife Management Case Study: Bighorn Sheep in Baja California, Mexico

  • Enrique de J. Ruiz-Mondragón,
  • Guillermo Romero-Figueroa,
  • Rafael Paredes-Montesinos,
  • Luz A. Tapia-Cabazos,
  • Luis A. Méndez-Rosas,
  • Crystian S. Venegas-Barrera,
  • María E. Arrellano-García,
  • Israel Guerrero-Cárdenas and
  • Eloy A. Lozano-Cavazos

11 October 2023

The description of natural history, and information on the factors threatening conservation, the distribution area, and the status of species population are necessary for proper wildlife management. The objective of this research was to generate such...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,536 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2023

Human-induced land degradation in biodiverse regions like Mount Elgon threatens vital ecosystems. This study employs drone mapping and community insights to assess land use changes, degradation, and restoration in Mount Elgon, Uganda. Drone monitorin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
26,830 Views
55 Pages

25 September 2009

This is an historic overview of conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa from pre-colonial times through the present. It demonstrates that Africans practiced conservation that was ignored by the colonial powers. The colonial market economy combined with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,537 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2020

Community Resource Management Areas (CREMAs) in Ghana combine conservation and development objectives and were introduced in the year 2000. In some cases, they have connected collectors of shea (Vitellaria paradoxa) nuts with certified organic world...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,924 Views
27 Pages

12 July 2021

Community conservancies are increasingly being established across African pastoral rangelands to help bolster wildlife conservation and livelihoods. Enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of such conservancies requires better understanding of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,610 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2022

The impacts of climate change put pressure onto environmental and natural resources, which in turn increases the vulnerability of ecosystems and human communities. This makes social participation essential for biodiversity conservation. This article...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,532 Views
13 Pages

Charapa Turtles (Podocnemis unifilis), an Opportunity to Improve Community Tourism and Contribute to Their Conservation in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador

  • Carlos Mestanza-Ramón,
  • Rita Lara-Váscones,
  • Demmy Mora-Silva,
  • Celene B. Milanes,
  • Angélica Saeteros-Hernández,
  • Maritza Sánchez-Capa and
  • Angel Cunalata-Garcia

21 June 2022

Biodiversity at the species and ecosystem level is an important basis for tourism, especially for tourism economies in landscapes optimal for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, which are addressed under the Convention on Biological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,990 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2015

An initiative to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) was launched in December 2007 at the Bali Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), yet little progress has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,357 Views
19 Pages

17 June 2022

The aims of conservation and economic prosperity for people living near protected areas have rapidly acquired prominence as a viable strategy for global biodiversity protection. To identify potential local enterprise improvement, we examine how rural...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,633 Views
15 Pages

Place-Based Conservation in Coastal and Marine Ecosystems: The Importance of Engagement with Underrepresented Communities

  • Viniece Jennings,
  • Kelly M. San Antonio,
  • Mya J. Brown,
  • Lalah Choice,
  • Queriah Simpson,
  • Imani Ford,
  • Hyun Jung Cho,
  • Pedro Solis,
  • Ashley Lacey and
  • De’Marcus Robinson

15 November 2024

Through the years, research has described the importance of community-based approaches in the management of coastal and marine ecosystems. Coastal and marine issues are multifaceted and require place-specific approaches developed in partnership with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,597 Views
14 Pages

14 November 2023

Wildlife tourism and wildlife trade may appear juxtaposed, but are two, potentially aligning, income generators that could benefit conservation in developing countries. Utilising data sets collated from Madagascar’s Ministère du Tourisme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,173 Views
24 Pages

The Role of Alternative Crop Cultivation in Promoting Human-Elephant Coexistence: A Multidisciplinary Investigation in Thailand

  • Ave Owen,
  • Antoinette van de Water,
  • Natsuda Sutthiboriban,
  • Naruemon Tantipisanuh,
  • Samorn Sangthong,
  • Alisha Rajbhandari and
  • Kevin Matteson

29 August 2024

In areas of high human-elephant conflict, cultivating crops that are less attractive to elephants can be a viable strategy for coexistence. Farmers in these regions often grow crops like pineapple, which are palatable to elephants and attract them in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,120 Views
19 Pages

This paper introduces and defines ‘Living Cultural Infrastructure’ as dynamic social-ecological systems where plant heritage and community knowledge are co-produced to reclaim degraded urban landscapes. Addressing the dual challenges of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
10,082 Views
31 Pages

30 March 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of slum development, community poverty, and community behavior on environmental degradation in the Tallo river basin in Makassar City and to analyze the effects of natural resource conservation, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,922 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the challenges of the policies and regulatory framework and strategies for the sustainable mangrove management in Zanzibar, from 1890 to present. The study collected both primary and secondary data. The secondary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,220 Views
17 Pages

Sustainability of Hunting in Community-Based Wildlife Management in the Peruvian Amazon

  • Deepankar Mahabale,
  • Richard Bodmer,
  • Osnar Pizuri,
  • Paola Uraco,
  • Kimberlyn Chota,
  • Miguel Antunez and
  • Jim Groombridge

23 January 2025

Conservation strategies that use sustainable use of natural resources through green-labelled markets generally do not recognize the legal sale of wild meat as appropriate due to potential overexploitation and zoonotic disease risks. Wildlife hunting...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4,245 Views
20 Pages

In the quest for effective environmental governance, the integration of legal and cultural pluralism within conservation strategies emerges as a critical factor, especially in regions marked by rich ethnic diversity and complex historical legacies. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,897 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Plural Values of Ecosystem Services: Local Peoples’ Perceptions and Implications for Protected Area Management in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

  • Marcondes G. Coelho-Junior,
  • Athila L. de Oliveira,
  • Eduardo C. da Silva-Neto,
  • Thayanne C. Castor-Neto,
  • Ana A. de O. Tavares,
  • Vanessa M. Basso,
  • Ana P. D. Turetta,
  • Patricia E. Perkins and
  • Acacio G. de Carvalho

20 January 2021

The remnants of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil are significant for biodiversity and provide benefits for people (climate regulation, water supply, health and welfare, among others). However, nature’s importance for different people may vary, for socia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2025

As protected areas (PAs) expand globally at an accelerating rate, reconciling biodiversity conservation with socioeconomic development in adjacent communities has become a critical challenge for landscape sustainability. This systematic review synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,539 Views
28 Pages

Exploring Routes to Coexistence: Developing and Testing a Human–Elephant Conflict-Management Framework for African Elephant-Range Countries

  • Eva M. Gross,
  • Joana G. Pereira,
  • Tadeyo Shaba,
  • Samuel Bilério,
  • Brighton Kumchedwa and
  • Stephanie Lienenlüke

29 June 2022

Creating a future for elephants and people is a highly complex and dynamic challenge, involving social, behavioral, and ecological dimensions as well as multiple actors with various interests. To foster learning from human–elephant conflict (HE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,263 Views
14 Pages

Estate Crops More Attractive than Community Forests in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

  • James D. Langston,
  • Rebecca A. Riggs,
  • Yazid Sururi,
  • Terry Sunderland and
  • Muhammad Munawir

8 February 2017

Smallholder farmers and indigenous communities must cope with the opportunities and threats presented by rapidly spreading estate crops in the frontier of the agricultural market economy. Smallholder communities are subject to considerable speculatio...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,176 Views
23 Pages

Review of Community-Based Conservation Initiatives for Protecting a Primary Atlantic Forest Remnant: A Case Study

  • Anita Studer,
  • Marcelo Cardoso de Sousa,
  • Gwyneth Stoudmann,
  • Leandro F. de Melo,
  • Anita da Silva,
  • José Rodrigo de Araujo Guimarães,
  • Cleydeanne E. H. de Oliveira,
  • Marcio José Soares Alves and
  • Sonia M. de Lima Araujo

14 December 2023

Effective forest conservation should go hand in hand with collaboration of the surrounding local communities. Bringing advancement and relief to marginalized communities is pivotal for conservation initiatives, with the objective of cultivating a sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,850 Views
15 Pages

Soil and water conservation (SWC) practices in the northern highlands of Ethiopia have important implications for land restoration and biodiversity recovery. The present study determined soil macroinvertebrate (SMI) abundance and diversity in respons...

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