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1,836 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,119 Views
16 Pages

The primary objective of this research paper is to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the process of developing briefs for Public–Private Partnership (PPP) projects. The study aims to outline the fundamental stages, standard processes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,303 Views
13 Pages

Executive Function and Processing Speed in Children Living with Sickle Cell Anemia

  • Stephanie C. Kelleher,
  • Fenella J. Kirkham and
  • Anna M. Hood

22 September 2023

Executive function and processing speed difficulties are observed in children living with sickle cell anemia (SCA). The influence of processing speed on executive function is not well understood. We recruited 59 children living with SCA and 24 matche...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
14,784 Views
10 Pages

A Brief Overview of Lignin Extraction and Isolation Processes: From Lignocellulosic Biomass to Added-Value Biomaterials

  • Raja Saadan,
  • Chaymaa Hachimi Alaoui,
  • Aziz Ihammi,
  • Mohamed Chigr and
  • Ahmed Fatimi

Lignin is one of the three major components of the cell wall of lignocellulosic biomaterials. It is the second-most abundant polymer in nature. It is a complex and heterogeneous polymer found in the cell walls of lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin&rsquo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
857 Views
16 Pages

3 July 2025

The progressive proliferation of sensor deployment in distribution networks (DNs), propelled by the dual drivers of power automation and ubiquitous IoT infrastructure development, has precipitated exponential growth in real-time data generated by mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,910 Views
16 Pages

Despite substantial evidence for their effectiveness, the adoption of alcohol screening and brief interventions (ASBI) in routine primary care remains inconsistent. Financial incentive schemes were introduced in England between 2008 and 2015 to encou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
16,076 Views
33 Pages

Intelligence tests are often performed under time constraints for practical reasons, but the effects of time pressure on reasoning performance are poorly understood. The first part of this work provides a brief review of major expected effects of tim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
13,903 Views
54 Pages

Hydrogen Production, Transporting and Storage Processes—A Brief Review

  • José Pereira,
  • Reinaldo Souza,
  • Jeferson Oliveira and
  • Ana Moita

18 September 2024

This review aims to enhance the understanding of the fundamentals, applications, and future directions in hydrogen production techniques. It highlights that the hydrogen economy depends on abundant non-dispatchable renewable energy from wind and sola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,149 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2024

By all accounts, Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947) is virtually synonymous with process thought, including its more specific expressions as process philosophy and theology. This is most often assumed with little regard for the origins of moder...

  • Review
  • Open Access
156 Citations
28,846 Views
20 Pages

A Brief Review on the Development of Alginate Extraction Process and Its Sustainability

  • Sijin Saji,
  • Andrew Hebden,
  • Parikshit Goswami and
  • Chenyu Du

25 April 2022

Alginate is an attractive marine resource-based biopolymer, which has been widely used in pharmaceutical, food and textile industries. This paper reviewed the latest development of the conventional and alternative processes for alginate extraction fr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,829 Views
18 Pages

Production of Biofuels from Glycerol from the Biodiesel Production Process—A Brief Review

  • Eugênia Leandro Almeida,
  • José Eduardo Olivo and
  • Cid Marcos Gonçalves Andrade

27 September 2023

Biodiesel is seen as a successor to diesel of petrochemical origin, as it can be used in cycle and stationary engines and be obtained from renewable raw materials. Currently, the biodiesel production process on an industrial scale is mostly carried o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,842 Views
71 Pages

Processing-Driven Structuring of Polymer-Based Materials: A Brief Overview

  • Fulvia Cravero,
  • Rossella Arrigo and
  • Alberto Frache

14 September 2025

Polymer structuring is a valuable cost- and time-saving strategy for the production of high-performance polymer-based materials. The main issue in the spreading of this approach lies in the understanding of the relationships between the processing pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
12,329 Views
20 Pages

Solution-Based Processing for Scaffold Fabrication in Tissue Engineering Applications: A Brief Review

  • Elisa Capuana,
  • Francesco Lopresti,
  • Francesco Carfì Pavia,
  • Valerio Brucato and
  • Vincenzo La Carrubba

22 June 2021

The fabrication of 3D scaffolds is under wide investigation in tissue engineering (TE) because of its incessant development of new advanced technologies and the improvement of traditional processes. Currently, scientific and clinical research focuses...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
14,125 Views
40 Pages

The Alkyne Zipper Reaction: A Useful Tool in Synthetic Chemistry

  • Åshild Moi Sørskår,
  • Helge Ø. K. Stenstrøm,
  • Yngve Stenstrøm and
  • Simen Gjelseth Antonsen

30 December 2022

The alkyne zipper reaction is an internal-to-terminal alkyne isomerization reaction with many interesting applications in synthetic chemistry, as it constitutes an efficient means of achieving acetylene functionalization. A review of its applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,540 Views
37 Pages

21 December 2024

This paper presents the research findings on Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) brief development in the United Arab Emirates. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess and rank the relative importance of the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) ident...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,567 Views
23 Pages

Brief Interventions for Families Seeking Support from Family Services: A Scoping Review

  • Victoria Hamilton,
  • Gina-Maree Sartore,
  • Michelle Macvean,
  • Elbina Avdagic,
  • Zvezdana Petrovic,
  • Cathryn Hunter and
  • Catherine Wade

Brief family support interventions may be an effective and acceptable option when demands on services and pressures on families can often mean intensive, long-term family support interventions are an inefficient and unappealing course of action. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,940 Views
20 Pages

Enhancement of Agro-Industrial Waste Composting Process via the Microbial Inoculation: A Brief Review

  • Mohd Huzairi Mohd Zainudin,
  • Aisyah Zulkarnain,
  • Ain Sahira Azmi,
  • Shalini Muniandy,
  • Kenji Sakai,
  • Yoshihito Shirai and
  • Mohd Ali Hassan

14 January 2022

Composting is an important technology used to treat and convert organic waste into value-added products. Recently, several studies have been done to investigate the effects of microbial supplementation on the composting of agro-industrial waste. Acco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,729 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2015

Neuroimaging technologies with an exceptional spatial resolution and noninvasiveness have become a powerful tool for assessing neural activity in both animals and humans. However, the effectiveness of neuroimaging for pain remains unclear partly beca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,637 Views
12 Pages

3 February 2022

Background: Coping is a multifactorial and individual process related to responding to stressful situations, such as being a caregiver of a relative with health conditions. Spiritual/religious coping is an important internal resource used by individu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,035 Views
13 Pages

Examining the Effects of Brief Mindfulness on Psychophysiological Responses and Performance in Self-Competitive Tasks

  • Noemí SanMiguel,
  • Eva Laina-Vázquez,
  • Diana Abad-Tortosa and
  • Miguel Ángel Serrano

14 December 2024

Mindfulness practice has been recognized as an effective method for reducing stress, enhancing self-awareness, and improving overall well-being, influencing various cognitive processes such as attention and self-control. While extensive research has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,327 Views
10 Pages

Perfectionism is a transdiagnostic process which may be implicated in the onset and maintenance of non-suicidal self-injury. No study has evaluated whether reported differences in perfectionism between individuals with and without a history of self-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,120 Views
10 Pages

Background: The perception of one’s own illness by the elderly significantly affects the success of diagnostic and therapeutic processes. It depends on the patient’s existential situation, coping strategies, social support and the way the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,103 Views
22 Pages

Towards Smart Campus Management: Defining Information Requirements for Decision Making through Dashboard Design

  • Bart Valks,
  • Monique Arkesteijn,
  • Alexander Koutamanis and
  • Alexandra Den Heijer

At universities worldwide, the notion of a ‘smart campus’ is becoming increasingly appealing as a response to the multitude of challenges that impact campus development and operation. Smart campus tools are widely used to support students and employe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,163 Views
13 Pages

9 June 2020

This paper focuses on a three-year rural landscape strategy-making process, which was driven by a Danish municipality and involved a large number of stakeholders. The project was part of an action research program aimed at developing new approaches t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
157 Citations
13,765 Views
15 Pages

12 February 2020

Plant hormones regulate many aspects of plant growth, development, and response to biotic and abiotic stress. Much research has gone into our understanding of individual plant hormones, focusing primarily on their mechanisms of action and the process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,518 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2023

How does a child learn to read a map? In 2007, the authors of an article in the Journal of Geography proposed a tentative list of eight “modes of spatial reasoning” that children may use to organize their perceptions of information on a m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,454 Views
24 Pages

25 April 2023

In the manufacturing of power transformers, the impregnation of the solid electric insulation systems (cellulosic materials) with a dielectric liquid is a key issue for increasing the breakdown voltage of the insulation, and this prevents the apparit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
793 Citations
101,880 Views
26 Pages

22 February 2011

The Brief RCOPE is a 14-item measure of religious coping with major life stressors. As the most commonly used measure of religious coping in the literature, it has helped contribute to the growth of knowledge about the roles religion serves in the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,308 Views
15 Pages

The assessment of work-related functioning is a key process in vocational rehabilitation to identify specific domains of disability that can be considered within return to work strategies. The Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ) was developed to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,882 Views
14 Pages

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation Performed by Family Doctors

  • Sergiu Ioachim Chirila,
  • Catalin Nicolae Grasa,
  • Leonard Gurgas,
  • Constantin-Viorel Cristurean,
  • Loredana Hanzu-Pazara and
  • Tony Hangan

2 December 2024

Background and Objectives: Tobacco smoking is the most important cause of chronic diseases and premature death worldwide. Very brief advice (VBA) and brief advice (BA) represent evidence-based interventions designed to increase quit attempts. These a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,663 Views
10 Pages

Applying the Discrepancy Consistency Method on CAS-2: Brief Data in a Sample of Greek-Speaking Children

  • George K. Georgiou,
  • Sergios C. Sergiou and
  • Charalambos Y. Charalambous

This study aimed to examine whether we could use the discrepancy consistency method on CAS-2: Brief data collected in Cyprus. A total of 438 Grade 6 children (201 boys, 237 girls, Mage = 135.75 months, SD = 4.05 months) from Cyprus were assessed on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,934 Views
12 Pages

Brazilian Validation of the Brief Scale for Spiritual/Religious Coping—SRCOPE-14

  • Mary Rute G. Esperandio,
  • Fabiana Thiele Escudero,
  • Marcio Luiz Fernandes and
  • Kenneth I. Pargament

22 January 2018

The concept of spiritual-religious coping gained attention in Brazil with the adaptation and validation of the RCOPE Scale (Panzini 2004; long version: 87 items and brief version: 49 items). The Brief RCOPE still contains a large number of items, so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,603 Views
11 Pages

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the OPQOL-Brief

  • Natalia Perogil-Barragán,
  • Santiago Gomez-Paniagua,
  • Jorge Rojo-Ramos,
  • María José González-Becerra,
  • Sabina Barrios-Fernández,
  • Konstantinos Gianikellis,
  • Antonio Castillo-Paredes,
  • Julián Carvajal-Gil and
  • Laura Muñoz-Bermejo

Background: Ageing and its consequences on quality of life is one of the main issues to be addressed by public organizations; therefore the development of tools for its evaluation is a priority issue to orientate lines of action. Therefore, the objec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
658 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2025

The presence of arsenic-bearing minerals in ores, notably enargite (Cu3AsS4), remains an unresolved issue for copper beneficiation processes, including those for porphyry copper deposits. In particular, several operational challenges remain for the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,071 Views
26 Pages

FSD-BRIEF: A Distorted BRIEF Descriptor for Fisheye Image Based on Spherical Perspective Model

  • Yutong Zhang,
  • Jianmei Song,
  • Yan Ding,
  • Yating Yuan and
  • Hua-Liang Wei

6 March 2021

Fisheye images with a far larger Field of View (FOV) have severe radial distortion, with the result that the associated image feature matching process cannot achieve the best performance if the traditional feature descriptors are used. To address thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,579 Views
9 Pages

Storage and Dissipation of Energy in Prabhakar Viscoelasticity

  • Ivano Colombaro,
  • Andrea Giusti and
  • Silvia Vitali

23 January 2018

In this paper, after a brief review of the physical notion of quality factor in viscoelasticity, we present a complete discussion of the attenuation processes emerging in the Maxwell–Prabhakar model, recently developed by Giusti and Colombaro. Then,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,403 Views
20 Pages

The detection and description of feature points are important components of many computer vision systems. For example, in the field of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), these methods form the basis of so-called Visual Odometry (VO) and Simul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,341 Views
14 Pages

Recent Status and Prospects of Low-Temperature Drift Resistors

  • Fang Liu,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Bo Wu,
  • Yongfeng Deng and
  • Kai Xu

25 October 2024

With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the stability and reliability of electronic components become essential. Low-temperature drift resistors (LTDRs) are of importance owing to their excellent performance and stability in diff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,511 Views
18 Pages

This review offers an overview of the relationship between diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), obesity, and heart disease. It then addresses evidence that the traditional understanding of this relationship is incomplete or misleading. In the pro...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1 Citations
747 Views
5 Pages

This brief commentary on Jan Hulstijn’s essay examines the importance of processing pressures in usage-oriented approaches to language and learning. I use the syntax of negation to illustrate this line of research and its relevance to linguisti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,023 Views
40 Pages

17 August 2022

Nowadays, the contamination of wastewater by organic persistent pollutants is a reality. These pollutants are difficult to remove from wastewater with conventional techniques; hence, it is necessary to go on the hunt for new, innovative and environme...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,442 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2023

Recent years have witnessed growing research interest in applying rheology in grinding and flotation treatment of finely disseminated ores. Slurry rheology has long been identified as the comprehensive effect of inter-particle interactions, including...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
2,311 Views
19 Pages

Multicentre Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Targeted Exercise in Combination with Cytisinicline on Smoking Cessation at 12 Months: MEDSEC-CTA

  • Sofia Ruiz-Salcedo,
  • Antonio Ranchal-Sanchez,
  • Javier Ruiz-Moruno,
  • Jaime Montserrat-Villatoro,
  • Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro and
  • Esperanza Romero-Rodriguez

12 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Current scientific evidence shows both the relationship between good physical condition and a lower incidence of certain chronic diseases (including smoking), as well as the efficacy of cytisinicline. The aim of this protocol i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,057 Views
13 Pages

From Microbubbles to Nanobubbles: Effect on Flotation

  • George Z. Kyzas,
  • Athanasios C. Mitropoulos and
  • Kostas A. Matis

26 July 2021

Attachment of particles and droplets to bubbles—the latter being of various fine sizes and created by different techniques (as described in detail)—forms the basis of flotation, a process which indeed was originated from mineral processing. Neverthel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,173 Views
33 Pages

Modern Dimensional Analysis-Based Heat Transfer Analysis: Normalized Heat Transfer Curves

  • Ioan Száva,
  • Sorin Vlase,
  • Ildikó-Renáta Száva,
  • Gábor Turzó,
  • Violeta Mihaela Munteanu,
  • Teofil Gălățanu,
  • Zsolt Asztalos and
  • Botond-Pál Gálfi

1 February 2023

In this contribution, the authors continued their initial study on the efficiency of the analysis of experimentally obtained temperature curves, in order to determine some basic parameters that are as simple and reliable as possible, such as “m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,056 Views
17 Pages

28 March 2018

Although some researchers have proposed the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) architectures of Feature From Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) and Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features (BRIEF) algorithm, there is no consideration of image dat...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,740 Views
8 Pages

An overview of the latest advances in the design of active catalysts with the ability to promote (photo) Fenton processes in water from a Green Chemistry perspective is discussed herein. A critical evaluation of the most relevant advances has been di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,344 Views
15 Pages

Wellbeing literacy (WL) may be the missing ingredient required to optimally enhance or enable positive psychology intervention (PPI) effectiveness. This study involved Victorian government funded primary schools, including two rural, two regional, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,365 Views
13 Pages

TNAP as a New Player in Chronic Inflammatory Conditions and Metabolism

  • Stephanie Graser,
  • Daniel Liedtke and
  • Franz Jakob

This review summarizes important information on the ectoenzyme tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) and gives a brief insight into the symptoms, diagnostics, and treatment of the rare disease Hypophosphatasia (HPP), which is resulting from...

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