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105 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,073 Views
25 Pages

30 December 2022

The detection and classification of engine-based moving objects in restricted scenes from acoustic signals allow better Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)-specific intelligent systems and audio-based surveillance systems. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,080 Views
15 Pages

Performance Analysis of a Deep Simple Recurrent Unit Recurrent Neural Network (SRU-RNN) in MEMS Gyroscope De-Noising

  • Changhui Jiang,
  • Shuai Chen,
  • Yuwei Chen,
  • Yuming Bo,
  • Lin Han,
  • Jun Guo,
  • Ziyi Feng and
  • Hui Zhou

17 December 2018

Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is popular in the community for constructing a navigation system, due to its small size and low power consumption. However, limited by the manufacturing technology, MEMS IMU experie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
423 Views
17 Pages

A Statistical Method and Deep Learning Models for Detecting Denial of Service Attacks in the Internet of Things (IoT) Environment

  • Ruuhwan,
  • Rendy Munadi,
  • Hilal Hudan Nuha,
  • Erwin Budi Setiawan and
  • Niken Dwi Wahyu Cahyani

The flourishing of the Internet of Things (IoT) has not only improved our lives in smart homes and healthcare but also made us more susceptible to cyberattacks. Legacy intrusion detection systems are simply overwhelmed by the scale and diversity of I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,950 Views
26 Pages

18 June 2025

Modelling events that change over time is one of the most difficult problems in data analysis. Forecasting of time-varying electric power values is also an important problem in data analysis. Regression methods, machine learning, and deep learning me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,933 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2020

Recently, developing countries have steadily been pushing for the construction of stream-oriented smart cities, breaking away from the existing old-town-centered development in the past. Due to the accelerating effects of climate change along with su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,681 Views
16 Pages

30 April 2021

Remaining useful life (RUL) prognosis is one of the most important techniques in concrete structure health management. This technique evaluates the concrete structure strength through determining the advent of failure, which is very helpful to reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,051 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Recurrent Neural Networks in Stock Price Prediction for Different Frequency Domains

  • Polash Dey,
  • Emam Hossain,
  • Md. Ishtiaque Hossain,
  • Mohammed Armanuzzaman Chowdhury,
  • Md. Shariful Alam,
  • Mohammad Shahadat Hossain and
  • Karl Andersson

22 August 2021

Investors in the stock market have always been in search of novel and unique techniques so that they can successfully predict stock price movement and make a big profit. However, investors continue to look for improved and new techniques to beat the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,842 Views
19 Pages

6 October 2021

A recurrent neural network (RNN) and differential evolution optimization (DEO) based nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) technique is proposed for position control of a single-link flexible-joint (FJ) robot. First, a simple three-layer recurren...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
12,029 Views
25 Pages

15 February 2019

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are nonlinear dynamical models commonly used in the machine learning and dynamical systems literature to represent complex dynamical or sequential relationships between variables. Recently, as deep learning models hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
6,745 Views
11 Pages

Online At-Risk Student Identification using RNN-GRU Joint Neural Networks

  • Yanbai He,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Xinya Li,
  • Chuanyan Hao,
  • Sijiang Liu,
  • Gangyao Zhang and
  • Bo Jiang

9 October 2020

Although online learning platforms are gradually becoming commonplace in modern society, learners’ high dropout rates and serious academic performance require more attention within the virtual learning environment (VLE). This study aims to pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,701 Views
17 Pages

IoT-Based Intelligent Monitoring System Applying RNN

  • Moonsun Shin,
  • Seonmin Hwang,
  • Byungcheol Kim,
  • Sungbo Seo and
  • Junghwan Kim

15 October 2022

In this paper, we propose an intelligent monitoring framework based on the Internet of Things (IoT) by applying a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for the predictive maintenance of a biobanking system. RNN, which is one of the deep learning models, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,610 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2024

In greenhouses, plant growth is directly influenced by internal environmental conditions, and therefore requires continuous management and proper environmental control. Inadequate environmental conditions make plants vulnerable to pests and diseases,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
7,918 Views
33 Pages

Sensor-based human activity recognition (S-HAR) has become an important and high-impact topic of research within human-centered computing. In the last decade, successful applications of S-HAR have been presented through fruitful academic research and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,344 Views
37 Pages

Forecasting of Bitcoin Illiquidity Using High-Dimensional and Textual Features

  • Faraz Sasani,
  • Mohammad Moghareh Dehkordi,
  • Zahra Ebrahimi,
  • Hakimeh Dustmohammadloo,
  • Parisa Bouzari,
  • Pejman Ebrahimi,
  • Enikő Lencsés and
  • Mária Fekete-Farkas

Liquidity is the ease of converting an asset (physical/digital) into cash or another asset without loss and is shown by the relationship between the time scale and the price scale of an investment. This article examines the illiquidity of Bitcoin (BT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,873 Views
17 Pages

FnnmOS-ELM: A Flexible Neural Network Mixed Online Sequential Elm

  • Xiali Li,
  • Shuai He,
  • Junzhi Yu,
  • Licheng Wu and
  • Zhao Yue

9 September 2019

The learning speed of online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) algorithms is much higher than that of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or recurrent neural network (RNNs) on regression and simple classification datasets. However, the ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,688 Views
22 Pages

25 May 2023

Selecting samples with non-landslide attributes significantly impacts the deep-learning modeling of landslide susceptibility mapping. This study presents a method of information value analysis in order to optimize the selection of negative samples us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,376 Views
26 Pages

10 November 2023

The long short-term memory network (LSTM) model alleviates the gradient vanishing or exploding problem of the recurrent neural network (RNN) model with gated unit architecture. It has been applied to flood forecasting work. However, flood data have t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,446 Views
20 Pages

13 August 2025

Quantum error correction (QEC) is crucial for achieving reliable quantum computation. Among topological QEC codes, color codes can correct bit-flip and phase-flip errors simultaneously, enabling efficient resource utilization. However, existing decod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Citations
14,494 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Recurrent Neural Network Architectures for Reservoir Inflow Forecasting

  • Halit Apaydin,
  • Hajar Feizi,
  • Mohammad Taghi Sattari,
  • Muslume Sevba Colak,
  • Shahaboddin Shamshirband and
  • Kwok-Wing Chau

24 May 2020

Due to the stochastic nature and complexity of flow, as well as the existence of hydrological uncertainties, predicting streamflow in dam reservoirs, especially in semi-arid and arid areas, is essential for the optimal and timely use of surface water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,436 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2023

An event of sensor faults in sensor networks deployed in structures might result in the degradation of the structural health monitoring system and lead to difficulties in structural condition assessment. Reconstruction techniques of the data for miss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,751 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently emerged as a powerful tool with versatile applications spanning various domains. AI replicates human intelligence processes through machinery and computer systems, finding utility in expert systems, image and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,601 Views
16 Pages

In the current competition process of e-commerce platforms, the technical and algorithmic wars that can quickly grasp user needs and accurately recommend target commodities are the core tools of platform competition. At the same time, the existing on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,480 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2020

The English language has, thus far, received the most attention in research concerning automatic grammar error correction and detection. However, these tasks have been less investigated for other languages. In this paper, we present the first experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,624 Views
15 Pages

Developing an Individual Glucose Prediction Model Using Recurrent Neural Network

  • Dae-Yeon Kim,
  • Dong-Sik Choi,
  • Jaeyun Kim,
  • Sung Wan Chun,
  • Hyo-Wook Gil,
  • Nam-Jun Cho,
  • Ah Reum Kang and
  • Jiyoung Woo

12 November 2020

In this study, we propose a personalized glucose prediction model using deep learning for hospitalized patients who experience Type-2 diabetes. We aim for our model to assist the medical personnel who check the blood glucose and control the amount of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
15 Pages

N-Gram and RNN-LM Language Model Integration for End-to-End Amazigh Speech Recognition

  • Meryam Telmem,
  • Naouar Laaidi,
  • Youssef Ghanou and
  • Hassan Satori

This work investigates how different language modeling techniques affect the performance of an end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for the Amazigh language. A (CNN-BiLSTM-CTC) model enhanced with an attention mechanism was used as th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,069 Views
13 Pages

26 December 2022

The identification of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, which is increasing every year worldwide, is very important for early diagnosis and treatment. However, since ADHD is not a simple disease that can be diagnosed with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
8,066 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2021

Recently, multistep-ahead prediction has attracted much attention in electric load forecasting because it can deal with sudden changes in power consumption caused by various events such as fire and heat wave for a day from the present time. On the ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,318 Views
27 Pages

In the realm of foreign exchange (Forex) market predictions, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been commonly employed. However, these models often exhibit instability due to vulnerability to data perturbat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,350 Views
17 Pages

Credit card fraud detection is a critical challenge in the financial industry, with substantial economic implications. Conventional machine learning (ML) techniques often fail to adapt to evolving fraud patterns and underperform with imbalanced datas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,626 Views
16 Pages

Predictability of COVID-19 Infections Based on Deep Learning and Historical Data

  • Rafat Zrieq,
  • Souad Kamel,
  • Sahbi Boubaker,
  • Fahad D. Algahtani,
  • Mohamed Ali Alzain,
  • Fares Alshammari,
  • Badr Khalaf Aldhmadi,
  • Fahad Saud Alshammari and
  • Marcos J. Araúzo-Bravo

11 August 2022

The COVID-19 disease has spread worldwide since 2020, causing a high number of deaths as well as infections, and impacting economic, social and health systems. Understanding its dynamics may facilitate a better understanding of its behavior, reducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,338 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2019

The concept of trend in data and a novel neural network method for the forecasting of upcoming time-series data are proposed in this paper. The proposed method extracts two data sets—the trend and the remainder—resulting in two separate l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,189 Views
19 Pages

Predicting the Long-Term Dependencies in Time Series Using Recurrent Artificial Neural Networks

  • Cristian Ubal,
  • Gustavo Di-Giorgi,
  • Javier E. Contreras-Reyes and
  • Rodrigo Salas

Long-term dependence is an essential feature for the predictability of time series. Estimating the parameter that describes long memory is essential to describing the behavior of time series models. However, most long memory estimation methods assume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,280 Views
28 Pages

22 August 2025

The accurate prediction of the pavement structural modulus is crucial for maintenance planning and life-cycle assessment. While recent deep learning models have improved predictive accuracy using Falling Weight Deflectometer data, challenges remain i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,690 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the application of advanced deep learning models for the classification of aviation safety incidents, focusing on four models: Simple Recurrent Neural Network (sRNN), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Bidirectional Long Short-Term M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,591 Views
21 Pages

Improving Wearable-Based Activity Recognition Using Image Representations

  • Alejandro Sanchez Guinea,
  • Mehran Sarabchian and
  • Max Mühlhäuser

25 February 2022

Activity recognition based on inertial sensors is an essential task in mobile and ubiquitous computing. To date, the best performing approaches in this task are based on deep learning models. Although the performance of the approaches has been increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,963 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2020

As a revolutionary tool leading to substantial changes across many areas, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have obtained growing attention in the field of hydrology due to their potentials to forecast time series. Moreover, a subfield of ML, Deep Lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
574 Views
27 Pages

29 December 2025

Recent studies have highlighted that network traffic may be influenced by various external factors such as weather conditions and user behavior, making it challenging to achieve precise predictions using only historical traffic data. To address this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,407 Views
15 Pages

Prediction of Human Activities Based on a New Structure of Skeleton Features and Deep Learning Model

  • Neziha Jaouedi,
  • Francisco J. Perales,
  • José Maria Buades,
  • Noureddine Boujnah and
  • Med Salim Bouhlel

1 September 2020

The recognition of human activities is usually considered to be a simple procedure. Problems occur in complex scenes involving high speeds. Activity prediction using Artificial Intelligence (AI) by numerical analysis has attracted the attention of se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,306 Views
16 Pages

22 June 2020

Spam posts in web forum discussions cause user inconvenience and lower the value of the web forum as an open source of user opinion. In this regard, as the importance of a web post is evaluated in terms of the number of involved authors, noise distor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,273 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2021

In this study, a scheme of remaining useful lifetime (RUL) prognosis from raw acoustic emission (AE) data is presented to predict the concrete structure’s failure before its occurrence, thus possibly prolong its service life and minimizing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,708 Views
13 Pages

Forecasting Liquefied Natural Gas Bunker Prices Using Artificial Neural Network for Procurement Management

  • Kyunghwan Kim,
  • Sangseop Lim,
  • Chang-hee Lee,
  • Won-Ju Lee,
  • Hyeonmin Jeon,
  • Jinwon Jung and
  • Dongho Jung

24 November 2022

The LNG price is basically determined based on the oil price, but other than that, it is also determined by the influence of the method of LNG transportation; storage; processes; and political, economic, and geographical instability. Liquefied natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,639 Views
19 Pages

Weather Radar Echo Extrapolation with Dynamic Weight Loss

  • Yonghong Zhang,
  • Sutong Geng,
  • Wei Tian,
  • Guangyi Ma,
  • Huajun Zhao,
  • Donglin Xie,
  • Huanyu Lu and
  • Kenny Thiam Choy Lim Kam Sian

15 June 2023

Precipitation nowcasting is an important tool for economic and social services, especially for forecasting severe weather. The crucial and challenging part of radar echo image prediction is the focus of radar-based precipitation nowcasting. Recently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,176 Views
12 Pages

30 November 2021

Paragraph-based datasets are hard to analyze by a simple RNN, because a long sequence always contains lengthy problems of long-term dependencies. In this work, we propose a Multilayer Content-Adaptive Recurrent Unit (CARU) network for paragraph infor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
196 Citations
20,820 Views
14 Pages

A BERT Framework to Sentiment Analysis of Tweets

  • Abayomi Bello,
  • Sin-Chun Ng and
  • Man-Fai Leung

2 January 2023

Sentiment analysis has been widely used in microblogging sites such as Twitter in recent decades, where millions of users express their opinions and thoughts because of its short and simple manner of expression. Several studies reveal the state of se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
14,289 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents an analysis of stock price forecasting in the financial market, with an emphasis on approaches based on time series models and deep learning techniques. Fundamental concepts of technical analysis are explored, such as exponential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,363 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2023

This paper investigates the observer-based adaptive stabilization control problem for a class of time-delay nonlinear systems with unknown control gain using an echo state network (ESN). In order to handle unknown functions, a new recurrent neural ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,372 Views
25 Pages

20 April 2023

Climate change has increased the frequency of various types of meteorological disasters in recent years. Finding the primary factors that limit the emergency response capability of meteorological disasters through the evaluation of that capability an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,771 Views
22 Pages

3 June 2024

The transition from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) is gaining momentum due to their significant environmental and economic benefits. This study addresses the challenges of integrating renewable energy sources, particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
8,172 Views
23 Pages

Daily land surface temperature (LST) forecasting is of great significance for application in climate-related, agricultural, eco-environmental, or industrial studies. Hybrid data-driven prediction models using Ensemble Empirical Mode Composition (EEMD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
5,364 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing Electrical Load Prediction Using a Bidirectional LSTM Neural Network

  • Christos Pavlatos,
  • Evangelos Makris,
  • Georgios Fotis,
  • Vasiliki Vita and
  • Valeri Mladenov

15 November 2023

Precise anticipation of electrical demand holds crucial importance for the optimal operation of power systems and the effective management of energy markets within the domain of energy planning. This study builds on previous research focused on the a...

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