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604 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,346 Views
11 Pages

Sociodemographic Characteristics of Traditional Healers and Their Knowledge of Noma: A Descriptive Survey in Three Regions of Mali

  • Denise Baratti-Mayer,
  • Moussa Baba Daou,
  • Angèle Gayet-Ageron,
  • Emilien Jeannot and
  • Brigitte Pittet-Cuénod

Background: Noma can be a lethal disease and causes disfigurement in young children in low-resource countries, particularly in Africa. In these settings, 80% of the population mainly consult traditional healers for healthcare problems. Our study aime...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Community Child Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,685 Views
16 Pages

Secure PD-NOMA with Multi-User Cooperation and User Clustering in Both Uplink and Downlink PD-NOMA

  • Asif Mahmood,
  • Mohamed Marey,
  • Moustafa M. Nasralla,
  • Maged A. Esmail and
  • Hala Mostafa

The power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) scheme has gained tremendous interest with the multiple access behavior for fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication. Although the overall performance is improved through accurate power di...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,800 Views
16 Pages

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is playing a pivotal role in 5G technology and has the potential to be useful in future developments beyond 5G. Although the effectiveness of NOMA has largely been explored in the sum throughput maximization, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges in 5G and IoT Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,830 Views
47 Pages

The Internet of Everything is leading to an increasingly connected intelligent digital world. Envisaged sixth-generation wireless networks require new solutions and technologies due to stringent network requirements. The benefits of cell-free massive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
696 Views
11 Pages

4 November 2025

This study investigates the enhancement in spectral efficiency in wireless networks through the application of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), particularly within the context of imminent 5G networks. Despite its recognized potential, the appli...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,811 Views
23 Pages

Performance of Cooperative Relay NOMA with Large Antenna Transmitters

  • Samuel Tweneboah-Koduah,
  • Emmanuel Ampoma Affum,
  • Kwame Agyemang-Prempeh Agyekum,
  • Sunday Adeola Ajagbe and
  • Matthew O. Adigun

26 October 2022

The potential of the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) approach for wireless communications in the fifth generation (5G) and beyond can not be underestimated. This is because users with favorable channel conditions can serve as relays to improve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive MIMO Technology for 5G and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,544 Views
18 Pages

Exploiting Cooperative Downlink NOMA in D2D Communications

  • Ashish Rauniyar,
  • Olav N. Østerbø,
  • Jan Erik Håkegård and
  • Paal Engelstad

13 April 2023

We propose and investigate a bidirectional device-to-device (D2D) transmission scheme that exploits cooperative downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) (termed as BCD-NOMA). In BCD-NOMA, two source nodes communicate with their corresponding de...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
10,843 Views
30 Pages

NOMA-Based VLC Systems: A Comprehensive Review

  • Syed Agha Hassnain Mohsan,
  • Muhammad Sadiq,
  • Yanlong Li,
  • Alexey V. Shvetsov and ,
  • Svetlana V. Shvetsova and
  • Muhammad Shafiq
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 March 2023

The enhanced proliferation of connected entities needs a deployment of innovative technologies for the next generation wireless networks. One of the critical concerns, however, is the spectrum scarcity, due to the unprecedented broadcast penetration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-orthogonal Multiple Access Techniques in Emerging Optical Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,173 Views
25 Pages

Link and System-Level NOMA Simulator: The Reproducibility of Research

  • Arsla Khan,
  • Muhammad Arslan Usman,
  • Muhammad Rehan Usman,
  • Muneeb Ahmad and
  • Soo-Young Shin

30 September 2021

This study focuses on the design of a MATLAB platform for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based systems with link-level and system-level analyses. Among the different potential candidates for 5G, NOMA is gaining considerable attention owing to...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
694 Views
11 Pages

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a multiple access scheme using superposition coding (SC) and successive interference cancellation (SIC). Recently, a lossless NOMA implementation without SIC was proposed using correlated SC (CSC), namely, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,152 Views
15 Pages

Power-Ordered NOMA with Massive MIMO for 5G Systems

  • Mário Marques da Silva and
  • Rui Dinis

15 April 2021

The aim of this article is to study the conventional and cooperative power-order Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) using the Single Carrier with Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE) block transmission technique, associated with massive Multiple...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive MIMO Systems for 5G and beyond Networks: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,400 Views
14 Pages

NOMA Clustering for Improved Multicast IoT Schemes

  • Rajaa Elouafadi,
  • Mohammed Raiss El Fenni and
  • Mustapha Benjillali

In the context of future ultra-dense mobile networks, spectrum and energy efficiencies (SE and EE) are critical measures in designing efficient systems for the sixth-generation (6G) of wireless networks. Recognized for their benefits in increasing SE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,941 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2022

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is deemed to be a prospective multiple access technology of the next generation. However, in visible light communication (VLC), when advanced hybrid optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM), su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Visible Light Communication)
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,867 Views
39 Pages

Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview

  • Mujtaba Ghous,
  • Ahmad Kamal Hassan,
  • Ziaul Haq Abbas,
  • Ghulam Abbas and ,
  • Aseel Hussien and
  • Thar Baker
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 December 2022

Interference has been a key roadblock against the effectively deployment of applications for end-users in wireless networks including fifth-generation (5G) and beyond fifth-generation (B5G) networks. Protocols and standards for various communication...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,504 Views
10 Pages

Downlink MIMO-NOMA System for 6G Internet of Things

  • Weiliang Xie,
  • Xue Ding,
  • Bowen Cai,
  • Xiao Li and
  • Mingshuo Wei

8 October 2022

This paper proposes a system of 6G Internet of Things (IoT) based on downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology, where the base station (BS) allows signals of the same frequency to serve users at different distances. In particular, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications, Trends and Development for 5G/6G and beyond Wireless Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,781 Views
14 Pages

Adaptation of Signal with NOMA and Polar Codes to the Rayleigh Channel

  • Dmitriy Pokamestov,
  • Yakov Kryukov,
  • Eugeniy Rogozhnikov,
  • Georgiy Shalin and ,
  • Artem Shinkevich and
  • Serafim Novichkov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2022

Polar codes are one of the most effective methods of error correction coding. Currently, these codes are used in 5G communication systems and are the main candidate for 6G. Symmetry plays an important role in coding and decoding algorithms for polar...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Citations
15,823 Views
22 Pages

2 June 2019

As a key candidate technique for fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication systems, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has attracted considerable attention in the field of wireless communication. Successive interference cancellation (SIC) is the...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,154 Views
12 Pages

Multiple-Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (Multi-IRSs)-Based NOMA System

  • Ziad Qais Al-Abbasi,
  • Laith Farhan and
  • Raad S. Alhumaima

6 December 2022

Recent research has introduced the notion of an Intelligent Reflective Surface (IRS) so as to boost the source–destination communication environment. IRS refers to a plane that consists of a number of passive elements that have a smaller size t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet-to-Everything (I2X) Communications, Applications and Management in Future Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,343 Views
13 Pages

15 May 2018

In this paper, a joint non-orthogonal multiple access and time division multiple access (NOMA-TDMA) scheme is proposed in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which allowed multiple sensors to transmit in the same time-frequency resource block using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sensing, Processing and Transmission for IoT-Oriented Sensors Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,039 Views
14 Pages

Due to the ability to handle a large number of users, low latency, and high data rates, NON-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is considered a promising access technology for next-generation communication systems. However, as the number of users incre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Communication Techniques for 5G and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,282 Views
13 Pages

Noma: Experiences of Survivors, Opinion Leaders and Healthcare Professionals in Burkina Faso

  • Moubassira Kagoné,
  • Emmanuel Kabengele Mpinga,
  • Marc Dupuis,
  • Marie-Solène Adamou Moussa-Pham and ,
  • Margaret Leila Srour,
  • Maïna Sani Malam Grema,
  • Ngoyi-Bukonda Zacharie and
  • Denise Baratti-Mayer
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The scientific literature on noma (Cancrum Oris) has clearly increased in recent decades, but there seems to have been limited analysis of issues around the psycho-social impacts of this disease. Even when these issues have been addressed, the focus...

(This article belongs to the Section Neglected and Emerging Tropical Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,950 Views
14 Pages

Statistical Beamforming Techniques for Power Domain NOMA System

  • Abdulah Jeza Aljohani and
  • Muhammad Moinuddin

9 December 2021

Power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) assigns different power levels for near and far users in order to discriminate their signals by employing successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the near user. In this context, multiple-input-...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
9,211 Views
23 Pages

A Survey of NOMA for VLC Systems: Research Challenges and Future Trends

  • Hesham Sadat,
  • Mohamed Abaza,
  • Ali Mansour and
  • Ayman Alfalou

11 February 2022

Visible light communication (VLC) has become a promising technology for high data rate communications and an attractive complementary to conventional radio frequency (RF) communication. VLC is a secure, energy efficient and cost-effective technology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Systems for Wireless Communications and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,528 Views
15 Pages

Cooperative SWIPT THz-NOMA/6G Performance Analysis

  • Haider W. Oleiwi and
  • Hamed Al-Raweshidy

In this paper, cooperative simultaneous wireless information and power transfer terahertz (THz)-nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is considered to overcome the challenging shortages that THz communications have due to THz characteristics. The prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Applications of 5G Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,360 Views
22 Pages

1 August 2022

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is considered a promising multiple access technique for fifth generation (5G) mobile networks and tactical internet due to its high spectral efficiency. Thanks to the high spectral efficiency of NOMA, it can be a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,613 Views
11 Pages

A Web of Science-Based Bibliometric Analysis of Global Noma Publications

  • Diego Azañedo,
  • Fabriccio J. Visconti-Lopez and
  • Akram Hernández-Vásquez

The World Health Organization recognizes noma as a global health problem and has suggested prioritizing research into this disease. A bibliographic search of original articles published in the Web of Science database up to 2022 was performed. A bibli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,891 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2020

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based non-orthogonal multiple access (OFDM-NOMA) is a competitive solution to achieve a capacity gain over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based orthogonal multiple access (OFDM-OMA). However, a m...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,373 Views
20 Pages

The bit error ratio (BER) performance of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) visible light communication (VLC) system is poor due to the unequal distances between adjacent points in the superposition constellation (SC). In this paper, we propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,482 Views
16 Pages

Adaptive Clustering of Users in Power Domain NOMA

  • Yuri P. Santos and
  • Luiz F. Q. Silveira

3 June 2023

By enabling multiple non-orthogonal transmissions, power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) potentially increases a system’s spectral efficiency. This technique can become an alternative for future generations of wireless communica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Future Communication System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,832 Views
14 Pages

Performance Evaluation of UAV-Based NOMA Networks with Hardware Impairment

  • Chung Ho Duc,
  • Sang Quang Nguyen,
  • Chi-Bao Le and
  • Ngo Tan Vu Khanh

In this paper, we evaluate the outage performance of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-enabled unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) where two users on the ground are simultaneously served by a UAV for a spectral efficiency purpose. In practice, hardwa...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,439 Views
16 Pages

Energy Harvesting Maximizing for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO-NOMA

  • Shufeng Li,
  • Zelin Wan,
  • Libiao Jin and
  • Jianhe Du

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (MIMO-NOMA) is considered a promising multiple access technology in fifth generation (5G) networks, which can improve system capacity and spectral efficiency. In this paper, we proposed tw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Power/Data Transfer, Energy Harvesting System Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
891 Views
12 Pages

Braimah-Taiwo et al. New Classification System and Treatment Algorithm of Mandibulo-Maxillary Synostosis Related to Noma. Field Experience From Noma Children Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria

  • Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah,
  • A. O. Taiwo,
  • H. O. Olasoji,
  • J. N. Legbo and ,
  • M. Amundson,
  • A. A. Ibikunle,
  • I. K. Suleiman,
  • M. Bala and
  • B. O. Ile-Ogedengbe
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Study Design: This was a retrospective study at Noma Children Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria, from January 2018 to December 2021. Objective: The main objective of this appraisal was to present Braimah-Taiwo et al.’s new classification system for mandibulo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,951 Views
15 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Detection Algorithm for the Multi-User MIMO-NOMA System

  • Qixing Wang,
  • Ting Zhou,
  • Hanzhong Zhang,
  • Honglin Hu and ,
  • Edison Pignaton de Freitas and
  • Songlin Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Recently, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has become prevalent in 5G communication. However, the traditional successive interference cancellation (SIC) receivers for NOMA still encounter challenges. The near-far effect between the users and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Efficient Wireless Solutions for 6G/B6G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,007 Views
14 Pages

Outage Constrained Design in NOMA-Based D2D Offloading Systems

  • Yun Chen,
  • Guoping Zhang,
  • Hongbo Xu,
  • Yinshuan Ren and ,
  • Xue Chen and
  • Ruijie Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a new multiple access method that has been considered in 5G cellular communications in recent years, and can provide better throughput than traditional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) to save communication ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Communication Techniques for 5G and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,324 Views
18 Pages

19 December 2025

Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) integrated with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) offers a promising solution for energy-efficient Internet of Things (IoT) applications in the context of increasingly scarce spectrum r...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovation, Communication and Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,872 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2020

The currently deployed terrestrial wireless networks experience difficulties while coping with the massive connectivity demands of coexisting users and devices. The addition of satellite segments has been proposed as a viable way of providing improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,300 Views
18 Pages

Energy-Efficient User Pairing for Downlink NOMA in Massive MIMO Networks

  • Mahmoud Ahmed El-ghorab,
  • Mohamed Rihan El-meligy,
  • Mohamed Mostafa Ibrahim and
  • Fatma Newagy

27 May 2022

The motivations for deploying energy and spectral-efficient network architectures are the high energy consumption and the need for more spectral resources in modern cellular networks. The key method to solve the energy efficiency EE maximization prob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive MIMO Systems for 5G and beyond Networks: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,057 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2025

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a key enabler for 6G networks due to its efficient spectrum utilization, which is garnering significant attention among the Internet of Things (IoT) community. This paper investigates the benefits of the impro...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,898 Views
10 Pages

4 October 2018

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is considered as a promising technique in visible light communication (VLC) systems for performance enhancement. In order to improve the system’s energy efficiency, we carry out transceiver design for an NOMA VLC...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Views
27 Pages

Joint On–Off Symbiotic: An RIS-Enabled Backscatter NOMA System

  • Mingkai Chen,
  • Haiyang Ding,
  • Shilian Wang,
  • Xiaoyi Huang and ,
  • Jules M. Moualeu and
  • Chaohui Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2026

This paper investigates a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-enabled joint symbiotic backscatter nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) Internet-of-Things (IoT) network, where an RIS is deployed to enhance both the primary NOMA transmission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,444 Views
11 Pages

Design of Power Location Coefficient System for 6G Downlink Cooperative NOMA Network

  • Mohamed Hassan,
  • Manwinder Singh,
  • Khalid Hamid,
  • Rashid Saeed and ,
  • Maha Abdelhaq and
  • Raed Alsaqour
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 September 2022

Cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a technology that addresses many challenges in future wireless generation networks by delivering a large amount of connectivity and huge system capacity. The aim of this paper is to design the vari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency in Wireless Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,960 Views
21 Pages

Outage Performance Analysis and SWIPT Optimization in Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Network Deploying NOMA

  • Hoang-Sy Nguyen,
  • Tran Thai Hoc Ly,
  • Thanh-Sang Nguyen,
  • Van Van Huynh and ,
  • Thanh-Long Nguyen and
  • Miroslav Voznak
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 February 2019

Thanks to the benefits of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in wireless communications, we evaluate a wireless sensor network deploying NOMA (WSN-NOMA), where the destination can receive two data symbols in a whole transmission process with two t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 20th IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (IEEE HealthCom 2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,299 Views
13 Pages

Symbol Error-Rate Analytical Expressions for a Two-User PD-NOMA System with Square QAM

  • Yakov V. Kryukov,
  • Dmitriy A. Pokamestov and
  • Serafim A. Novichkov

11 November 2021

Power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) is one of the most perspective multiplexing technologies that allows improving the capacity of actual networks. Unlike orthogonal multiple access (OMA), the PD-NOMA non-orthogonally schedules mult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technologies and Electronics Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,597 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2022

Industry 4.0 requires high-speed data exchange that includes fast, reliable, low-latency, and cost-effective data transmissions. As visible light communication (VLC) can provide reliable, low-latency, and secure connections that do not penetrate wall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Future Communication System)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,801 Views
13 Pages

Cooperative SWIPT MIMO-NOMA for Reliable THz 6G Communications

  • Haider W. Oleiwi,
  • Nagham Saeed and
  • Hamed Al-Raweshidy

24 April 2022

In this paper, cooperative simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) terahertz (THz) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) are considered. The aim is to improve wireless connectivity, resource m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,410 Views
20 Pages

A Physical Layer Security Technique for NOMA Systems with MIMO SC-FDE Schemes

  • João Madeira,
  • João Guerreiro,
  • Hugo Serra,
  • Rui Dinis and ,
  • Paulo Montezuma and
  • Luís Miguel Campos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Current wireless communication systems employ Multi-Input, Multi-Output (MIMO) techniques to increase spectral efficiency, at the cost of higher hardware complexity. Most of these systems continue to employ traditional Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperative Communications for Future Wireless Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,385 Views
11 Pages

17 September 2021

This article studies the power-ordered Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) techniques associated with Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, adopted for use in the fifth generation of cellular communications (5G). Both conventional and cooperative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive MIMO Systems for 5G and beyond Networks: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,632 Views
15 Pages

Approximation of Capacity for Downlink Multi-User System with Combination of Precoding and NOMA Methods

  • Vu Van Son,
  • Nguyen Le Cuong,
  • Nguyen Thu Phuong,
  • Tran Manh Hoang and
  • Pham Thanh Hiep

10 November 2021

Enhancing performance of downlink MU systems is an attractive and important research for future wireless systems. The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) method was proposed to improve the performance of MU systems. In order to further improve the...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2026

This paper conducts the covert performance analysis of NOMA-enabled integrated satellite-terrestrial networks (ISTNs) assisted by a random-power terrestrial jammer. By adopting shadowed Rician fading for satellite-ground links and Nakagami-m fading f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,405 Views
20 Pages

Covert Communications in Active-RIS-Aided NOMA Systems: Element Grouping or Not?

  • Xueyu Kang,
  • Feng Lu,
  • Miaomiao Zhu,
  • Hongwu Liu and ,
  • Xiyu Pang,
  • Hai Yang and
  • Qingsheng Zeng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This paper investigates the impacts of element grouping on the covert communication performance of an active reconfigurable intelligent surface (ARIS)-aided uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. Through element grouping, each element o...

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