Impacts of Multiple Stressors from Alpine to Prairie Lakes and Streams

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Biodiversity and Functionality of Aquatic Ecosystems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 2466

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada
Interests: community ecology; ecosystem metabolism; global change; limnology; multiple stressors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The cumulative impacts of anthropogenic changes (e.g., rapid climate change and increased land use) on aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem function is a major knowledge gap in global limnology. In particular, great uncertainty exists because of various factors that often result in the observed cumulative impact of multiple stressors not equaling the sum of their known individual effects. Interactions among both the stressors and the affected species themselves are typically at the core of such non-additive stressor effects; however, several other potential drivers remain unexplored, such as the timing and duration of exposure to each stressor. For example, little is known of the sequential effects of rapidly melting alpine glaciers combined with further downstream land-use practices on aquatic ecosystems.

The aim of this special issue is to provide insights into the causal mechanisms driving the net effects of extreme and novel environmental changes (i.e., stressors) on major mountain-fed freshwater ecosystems. An integrative multi-disciplinary approach will be used to achieve this goal by including a range of contributions, spanning biogeochemistry to ecosystem ecology. Contributions will be sought that integrate the effects of various regional and local stressors, such as extreme climatic events (e.g., heat waves, drought), glacial ablation, wildfires, atmospheric pollution, and land-use practices.

Prof. Rolf D. Vinebrooke
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biogeochemistry
  • bioindicators
  • climate change
  • community ecology
  • ecosystem metabolism
  • food webs
  • glaciers
  • habitat coupling
  • human land use
  • metacommunities

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2603 KiB  
Article
Multiple-Stressor Interactions in Tributaries Alter Downstream Ecosystems in Stream Mesocosm Networks
by Ana M. Chará-Serna and John S. Richardson
Water 2021, 13(9), 1194; https://doi.org/10.3390/w13091194 - 25 Apr 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2189
Abstract
We studied how multiple-stresssors in tributaries affect function, diversity, and physical habitat of recipient downstream ecosystems. Using a mesocosm model of a stream network, we manipulated sediment and nutrients individually and in combination in tributaries of second-order channels, to test the effect of [...] Read more.
We studied how multiple-stresssors in tributaries affect function, diversity, and physical habitat of recipient downstream ecosystems. Using a mesocosm model of a stream network, we manipulated sediment and nutrients individually and in combination in tributaries of second-order channels, to test the effect of complex stressor interactions within tributaries on recipient channels. Sedimentation in second-order channels increased with the level of disturbance of the tributaries. Moreover, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) density and EPT richness were higher in second-order channels fed by tributaries where the stressors were applied separately, compared to those fed by tributaries where the stressors were applied simultaneously. Our observations suggest this result was due to the combination of the two stressors within the same tributary reducing EPT drift from the tributaries further than the addition of the stressors in separate tributaries. These results support the hypothesis that cumulative upstream disturbance can influence downstream recipient ecosystems in stream networks. However, contrary to our expectations, most observed effects were due to impacts on dispersal patterns of EPT taxa, rather than downstream accumulation of disturbances throughout the network. Our results underscore the importance of metacommunity frameworks to understand how tributary disturbance may influence population dynamics in downstream ecosystems. Full article
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