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Contaminants in Aquatic Systems: Biogeochemical Processes, Ecological Impacts

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Quality and Contamination".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 341

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 208 Paige Laboratory, 161 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA 01003-9286, USA
Interests: environmental geochemistry; heavy metal; trace elements; aquatic chemistry; soil chemistry; biogeochemical cycles; microplastics and nanoplastics; environmetal risk assessment; source appointment; health risk assessment

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Guest Editor
Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, China
Interests: remediation; mining; soil; cadmium; contamination; pollution water; air pollution; acid mine drainage; bioremediation; environment
College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Interests: heavy metal; PPCPs; adsorption; polymer; biochar; interface interaction; complexed wastewater
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lakes, reservoirs, rivers, wetlands, and estuarine systems are increasingly affected by a diverse array of environmental contaminants. In addition to traditional inorganic pollutants, such as heavy metals, emerging organic contaminants like per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), pharmaceuticals, and other persistant irganic pollutants (POPs) found in personal care products have raised significant concerns due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential ecological and human health risks. These pollutants can negatively impact water quality, biodiversity, and ecosystem services, posing a serious challenge to environmental sustainability.

This Special Issue invites original research, reviews, and case studies that explore the sources, distribution, mobility, transport, transformation, and fate of contaminants in aquatic environments. We also welcome studies focusing on the interactions between contaminants and sediments or biota, their ecological and health implications, and the development of novel analytical or modeling approaches. Contributions that investigate the dynamics of multiple stressors and redox-driven processes are encouraged.

By integrating multidisciplinary approaches, this Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of contaminant behavior in aquatic ecosystems and foster the development of science-based solutions for ecosystem protection and management.

Dr. Zhenjie Zhao
Prof. Dr. Zengping Ning
Dr. Chen Ling
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aquatic ecosystems
  • heavy metals
  • PFAS
  • POPs
  • emerging pollutants
  • ecological risk assessment
  • water quality
  • redox processes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1321 KB  
Article
Adsorption–Desorption of Antimony (V) and Phosphorus (V) in Two Typical Soils: Release Behavior and Environmental Implications
by Xingyu Lu, Yuting Zhao, Kefeng Yao, Fande Meng, Feiyue Li, Zhenyu Wu and Yongbing Cai
Water 2025, 17(21), 3038; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17213038 - 22 Oct 2025
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Abstract
The competitive adsorption between phosphorus (V) and antimony (V) may influence the release of antimony from Sb-contaminated soils. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of P(V) on the adsorption–desorption behavior and transport of Sb(V) in two typical soil types. [...] Read more.
The competitive adsorption between phosphorus (V) and antimony (V) may influence the release of antimony from Sb-contaminated soils. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of P(V) on the adsorption–desorption behavior and transport of Sb(V) in two typical soil types. Specifically, the simultaneous adsorption, competitive interactions, and miscible displacement dynamics of P(V) and Sb(V) in these soils were investigated. Results clearly indicated that the competitive effect of P(V) on Sb(V) adsorption is more pronounced in acidic red soil than in alkaline calcareous soil. The adsorption capacity of Sb(V) decreased with increasing solution pH, leading to greater mobility of Sb(V) in both soils. P(V) was preferentially adsorbed over Sb(V) in both soil types. Sb(V) adsorption isotherms fitting by Freundlich model yielded higher coefficients of determination (R2) compared to the Langmuir model, while the Langmuir model provided a good fit to the P(V) adsorption isotherms. The total released amounts of P(V) and Sb(V) accounted for 0% and 0.4%, respectively, in red soil and 2.7% and 48.6%, respectively, in calcareous soil, relative to their adsorption capacities. The red soil exhibited remarkably strong binding affinity, with only minimal amounts of P(V) and Sb(V) released after five consecutive desorption steps. Breakthrough curves (BTCs) revealed that the presence of P(V) can promote significant Sb(V) release from the soils, which persists over an extended duration. This study on the adsorption–desorption behavior of P(V) and Sb(V) in two typical soils enhances our understanding of their mobility, fate, and associated environmental risks. In conclusion, the assessment of environmental risks from antimony-contaminated soils should take into account the competitive adsorption–desorption interactions between Sb(V) and P(V). Full article
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